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I N N O V A T O R
News about high school innovation
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March 9, 2010
Welcome to INNOVATOR, a bimonthly report on high school change in North Carolina from the North Carolina New Schools Project. INNOVATOR informs practitioners, policy makers, and friends of public education about high school innovation in North Carolina as well as success stories and research from across the nation.
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In This Issue
NC's dropout rate improves; innovative schools set pace
Two New Tech teachers among five named for new award
NC bid advances to final round for Race to the Top funds
Too few students ready for college, teacher survey finds
NC loses advocate for education with death of Kathy Taft
NCNSP building Facebook presence; join the conversation
NC's innovative high schools stand out with low dropout rates

The latest data about dropouts from North Carolina high schools include fresh evidence that students in the state's innovative high schools continue to be more engaged and on track when compared with their peers in many traditional schools.

Overall, innovative high schools in North Carolina remain a pace setter on this key indicator of student engagement. Among all 97 innovative high schools that were open this year and last, their combined dropout rate for the 2008-09 school year was 2.96 percent, according to an analysis by the North Carolina New Schools Project. That rate is down from 3.37 percent the year before and significantly lower than that the statewide rate of 4.27 percent.

Officials with the Department of Public Instruction reported to the State Board of Education last week that the state's overall dropout rate for 2008-09 -- a decrease from 4.97 percent the previous year -- was the lowest ever recorded in the state. The state's dropout rate in 1999-2000 was 6.43 percent.

The performance of intentionally smaller high schools -- such as those based on innovative models -- was cited among a number of factors contributing to that strong improvement.

Among the findings in NCNSP's analysis of the data are these:
  • Nearly half the 97 innovative high schools (43 percent) had no dropouts in 2008-09.
  • The 42 innovative schools with no dropouts last year represented nearly half (49 percent) of the 86 high schools statewide that lost no students to dropping out.
  • More than six of every 10 innovative high schools (64 percent) had two or fewer dropouts.
  • More than two thirds (71 percent) of the 92 innovative high schools that enrolled freshmen in 2008-09 lost no freshmen as dropouts.
  • And of the 97 innovative high schools, 84 of them (87 percent) outperformed high schools in their districts or regions with similar socioeconomic composition.
  • Among the 92 schools with freshman classes, 92 percent showed lower 9th grade dropout rates than their comparison schools.
Early college high schools continue to show particular strength in stemming dropouts. These facts stand out:
  • Nearly 60 percent -- 35 of the 60 early college high schools open for at least the last two years -- were reported to have had no dropouts.
  • Of the 60 schools, 55 of them, or 92 percent, counted no freshmen dropouts, compared to 86 percent in 2007-08. Four of the five schools that did report 9th grade dropouts each lost just one freshman. One school lost two freshmen.
  • The dropout rate for all early college high schools combined in 2008-09 was just 0.7 percent, slightly less than the 0.8 percent in 2007-08 and a continued improvement from the 1.38 percent rate for early college high schools in 2006-07.
The 10 STEM schools, open for their second year in 2008-09 with a focus on science, technology, engineering and math, also lost few students as dropouts.
  • Five of the 10 schools had no dropouts, and six of the 10 lost no students as dropouts from the 9th grade.
  • The dropout rate for the STEM schools was 0.8 percent. Just 14 students in all 10 of the schools were reported to have dropped out.
Nearly two thirds of  the 27 redesign small high schools open last year -- many of them created from the conversion of former large comprehensive campuses -- outperformed the comparison schools that NCNSP uses to help measure their progress. Fifteen of 22 redesigns with 9th grade classes outperformed their comparison school for freshmen dropouts.

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Two teachers in New Tech schools win science and math award

Two teachers from innovative high schools were among five statewide named last month as inaugural recipients of Career Awards for Science and Mathematics Teachers from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund and the N.C. Department of Public Instruction.

Matthew Sears, a math teacher from Hillside New Tech, and William Hendrickson, a science teacher at Warren New Tech, each will receive $175,000 during the next five years in additional salary, professional development, career support and classroom equipment and materials.

Hendrickson and Sears were selected from teachers in elementary and secondary schools across North Carolina who have demonstrated solid knowledge of science or mathematics content, along with a strong track record of classroom teaching. The three other teachers chosen for the award are high school teachers from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg and Transylvania school districts and an elementary school teacher from Guilford County.

The award winners will each receive a $10,000 salary supplement and a $5,000 annuity for each of the five years and also will have their contracts extended to 12 months. In addition, they will receive $10,000 in each of the five years for professional development and $10,000 for equipment and materials for use in their classrooms or to be shared with their school or district.

John Burris, president of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, said the career awards are aimed at helping to ensure schools have high quality instruction in math and science.

"The success of our students is determined by having excellent teachers to guide and mentor them," Burris said.

The National Academies' report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm, recommends a heightened focus on strengthening the skills of K-12 science and mathematics teachers and efforts to attract new teachers for those subjects. The Washington-based Business-Higher Education Forum estimates that during the next decade, schools nationwide will need 200,000 or more new teachers in math and science.

"The Burroughs Wellcome Fund is providing an outstanding opportunity to support five excellent teachers and their collaboration with other educators in our state and nation," said June Atkinson, state superintendent. "I congratulate these five recipients, and look forward to seeing the excellent work they will continue to do in our state to benefit mathematics and science instruction."

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NC in the running as finalist for federal Race to the Top grant

North Carolina's bid for a share of the $4.35 billion in federal money set aside for innovative education initiatives was among 16 finalists that are advancing to a round of final, in-person interviews next week in Washington.

North Carolina stands to gain as much as $400 million from the high-profile national competition, which the Obama administration is using as a key element in its education agenda.

States competing for Race to the Top funds are being judged on past education reform successes, as well as their strategies for making headway on four key fronts: standards tied to college and career readiness, teacher recruitment and development, improved data systems that support student learning, and turning around low performing schools.

The North Carolina New Schools Project was asked by Gov. Beverly Perdue to assist with the development of the state's proposal, particularly elements in the plan focusing on turning around low-performing schools by developing networks of schools that share the common theme of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Education Secretary Arne Duncan cautioned in announcing the finalists last week that many of them are likely to fall shy of the mark. Education Week reported that he said that no more than $2 billion will be divided among "very few winners" when the awards are decided next month.

The 15 finalist states, along with the District of Columbia, were chosen from a total of 41 first- round applicants.  The other states named as finalists were Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Tennessee.

Perdue said in a statement following last week's announcement that she welcomed the news but that the state must continue to pursue innovative approaches to education.

"This is encouraging news for education in North Carolina -- but our work isn't over," Perdue said. "Every child in this state must graduate prepared to go on to college, a career or technical training, and we can accomplish that through innovation and rethinking the way we track our students' progress.

"Race to the Top can help North Carolina move forward faster and more aggressively towards this goal.

"I'll be travelling to D.C. later this month to speak to Secretary Duncan and the selection committee and tell them why North Carolina needs - and deserves - the Race to the Top funds. Thank you to all of the educators, state and community leaders and others who have supported these efforts."

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Teacher survey: Too few students graduate prepared for college

A survey of  40,000 teachers nationwide finds that a majority of them think that at least a quarter of students leave high school less than prepared to succeed in a two- or four-year college.

The survey, commissioned by Scholastic and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, also found a troubling disconnect: Even as many teachers think too few students are graduating college ready, 93 percent of teachers believe that the most important goal for schools is to prepare students for more than high school graduation.

Compared to elementary school teachers, a smaller percentage of high school teachers said they think their current students could leave high school prepared to succeed in a two- or four-year college.

On a closely related question, four out of 10 teachers surveyed said their students entered their classrooms unprepared to do grade-level work. Teachers in North Carolina were among those from six states whose responses were at the low end of those who "strongly agree" that their students are prepared. The average for the six lowest states was 9 percent; the average for the six highest states on the question was 23 percent.

The survey also explored teacher opinions on topics that also included standards, assessment and pay issues. The responses were narrowed to these five broad recommendations:
  • Establish clear standards, common across states
  • Use multiple measures to evaluate student performance
  • Innovate to reach today's students
  • Accurately measure teacher performance and prove non-monetary rewards
  • Bridge school and home to raise student achievement
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NC loses strong education advocate with death of Kathy Taft

The North Carolina New Schools Project joins with family, friends and colleagues of Kathy Taft in recognizing the tireless efforts and significant contributions she made during the 15 years she served on the State Board of Education.

State board chairman Bill Harrison and state superintendent June Atkinson said in statements after her death Tuesday that she played a vital role in strengthening North Carolina's public schools.

"I am greatly saddened to hear the news that longtime State Board of Education member and friend Kathy Taft passed away today. Ms. Taft has been an instrumental member of the State Board of Education for 15 years and a stalwart supporter of the 1.5 million public school students in our state," Harrison said. "Ms. Taft's service to the board and to the citizens of North Carolina has included many important milestones, such as the state's initial accountability model for schools, the development of charter schools and current efforts to ensure that our state prepares students for the 21st century.

"Our board and our state are diminished by the untimely death of this dedicated citizen."

Atkinson also cited her contributions, for the state's schools and for children:

"My heart is saddened by the death of State Board of Education member Kathy Taft. Ms. Taft devoted her life to improving educational opportunities for North Carolina's public school children. She was tireless in her duties on the board and often represented the board at the national, state and local levels. She was a strong advocate for high academic standards, strong services for gifted children and raising the educational standards for our state.

"Ms. Taft had a heart devoted to children and their best interests. We will miss her and will carry on her goal of ensuring that all children have the opportunities they need for success."

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Become a fan of NCNSP on Facebook; join the discussion 

North Carolina New Schools Project now has its own Facebook page.

If you are a Facebook user already, become a fan today and contribute to the conversation. If not, you can follow the page without joining Facebook, but you won't be able to post your comments or content.

Either way, please take a look here.

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INNOVATOR is produced by the North Carolina New Schools Project, an initiative of the Office of the Governor and the Education Cabinet with the support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and other businesses and foundations. For story suggestions or to opt out of receiving this e-mail report, please send an e-mail to innovator@newschoolsproject.org or call Todd Silberman at (919) 277-3760.