Good Schools Pennsylvania applauded Governor Rendell today for prioritizing the continued progress of
Pennsylvania's system of public education in his proposed fiscal year 2010-11 state budget.
For the third consecutive year, his education budget uses the historic education funding and accountability formula adopted
in 2008 to distribute state subsidies based on the real needs of students, schools and communities.
As the Lancaster Intelligencer Journal reported
in a recent article covering a legislative forum hosted by Good Schools
Pennsylvania, (When concern for schools trumps partisan politics), "Where
once wheeling and dealing influenced how much subsidy a school district received,
now politics is out of the equation. An objective formula ties state money to
need."
The state's education formula sets an
adequacy target for each school district based on the number of students
enrolled and the costs of preparing them to meet state academic standards. The
formula then strives to close each district's adequacy gap by distributing
basic education funding based on relative wealth, tax effort, and other factors
reflecting district need.
In today's budget address, Rendell
proposed using the formula to distribute $354.8 million in federal stimulus dollars to support school districts in
providing a quality public education while relieving pressure on local property
taxes. A 2007 costing-out study
identified that Pennsylvania's public schools are underfunded by $4.4 billion,
and in enacting the new school funding formula for basic education costs in
2008, the General Assembly committed to meeting a state funding target of $2.6
billion over six years.
In monitoring the implementation of the new
funding and accountability reforms, Good Schools Pennsylvania has found many
examples of how new resources are being
used to make a positive difference for historically underfunded schools and
struggling students.
The needs of students, schools and taxpayers
can further be met this year by extending the education funding reforms to
special education.
As parents, educators and lawmakers noted at the
Lancaster legislative forum, special education remains one of the
fastest growing costs for most public schools, but has yet to be included in
the funding and accountability reforms. Legislation to fix the state funding and accountability system for
special education has been introduced in both chambers (House Bill 704 and Senate Bill 940) and
is poised to advance as part of this legislative session.
The call for the General Assembly to act
swiftly to adopt a sound education finance plan for 2010-11 was further emphasized at the legislative forum by Lancaster Mayor Rick
Gray, who noted that older, developed communities have reached their limits in their ability to raise property taxes to support their schools and provide essential services. But he also noted that the suburbs are not far behind. "Not too many
years down the road, they will run out of shopping centers and developments and
they will be in the same boat we are in; they won't be able to expand
themselves out of the property tax conundrum."
As the budget process moves forward, Good
Schools Pennsylvania, in partnership with the Education Law Center, has
developed a framework for evaluating whether state policy makers are
focusing on the right issues and keeping politics out of the classroom.