My observation is that most people are out of balance in their skills. They are either great expressers and mediocre listeners, or they are great listeners and mediocre expressers.
Task: To b
ecome a master converser.
Tactics:
1. Check how balanced you are, then hone the skills on your "weaker side". (Ask a trusted friend, "How am I at . . .?")
2. Read a "how to skills book" for new behaviors.
3. Practice in everyday life.
To be a master converser, you need a balance of the "yang" mode (speaking) and the "yin" mode (receiving/listening.)
Many people assume that conversation is mainly "the gift of gab" - verbal fluency. However, . . .
One of the greatest conversers in human history, Socrates, was mainly known for asking questions and listening.
Another great converser was psychologist Carl Rogers, who asked a few questions, then listened. (He originated the process of "active listening" - paraphrasing to check and confirm accuracy of meaning.)
Playwright Oscar Wilde was a brilliant expresser. Witty, poetic,
philosophical, entertaining. But he was a terrible listener because he was so self-absorbed, arrogant, and thought himself superior.
Johnny Carson, an introvert, was a great converser because he balanced talking and listening. He asked great questions of TV guests and listened intently.
For those who would like to talk less and ask/listen more,
Rudyard Kipling's memorable rhyme provides good counsel:
"I keep six honest serving men,they taught me all I knew.
their names are What and Why and When and How
and Where and Who." --Rudyard Kipling
(For a great resource for question skills, see below.)