
For years, there have been two major mainstream operating systems for personal computers: Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. Next summer, Google hopes to change the paradigm with Chrome OS, their Web browser.
Instead of storing most programs and files on your computer, the Chrome OS will require you to keep your data in the cloud-remote servers located on the internet. Google is working out the bugs right now. It's installed Chrome OS on a few thousand small laptops, called Cr-48, and has distributed them to outsiders to try.
When Google's cloud initiative is completely rolled out, Google docs will accept uploads of any kind of file, not just text and spreadsheets. This business is becoming viable with the ubiquity of broadband connectivity and the popularity of netbooks, which are usually light on internal storage. Cloud computing makes it possible never to lose data when you drop your laptop or when you don't have it with you. Microsoft's cloud-based platform, Azure is already available. Apple's Mobile Me is already in the clouds as well.
The idea of cloud computing certainly isn't new. Oracle's Larry Ellison launched the New Internet Computer ("NIC") company in 2000 to that goal. The concept is simple: On a desk, you would have a very low-cost computer with just a processor, a keyboard and a monitor. There would be no hard drive. It would be hooked to the internet and would be linked to a central supercomputer. The idea, however, was ahead of its time. The NIC sold very poorly, probably due to a dearth of broadband availability, and the company folded in 2003.
The Wall Street Journal's Walter Mossberg recently received one of the new Cr-48s to try. He found it "fast, with decent battery life, handled most websites fine, and worked almost exactly like the very nice Chrome browser on Windows and Mac." In addition, Mr. Mossberg reported that the laptop has a radically redesigned keyboard. Instead of function keys or legacy keys like Caps Lock, Chrome OS keyboards feature dedicated browser-oriented keys to facilitate moving back and forth between Web pages and windows. The disadvantage is that you can't install local programs on a Chrome OS computer. And, at this time, Chrome OS can't do anything with USB flash drives or synchronize phones. Printing was a "chore." In short, Chrome OS computers will be more like "iPads than laptops." However, when connecting to the cloud, users will need to be using current sophisticated systems or performance will be very slow.
Google's website provides their top ten reasons for customers to use its cloud:
1. Cloud computing is in Google's DNA
2. Faster access to innovation drives higher productivity
3. Users adopt new functionality with less disruption
4. Employees can be more productive from anywhere
5. Google's cloud enables faster collaboration
6. Google's immense security investments help protect customers
7. Less data is stored on vulnerable devices
8. Customers get higher reliability and uptime
9. Google Apps offers extensive flexibility and control
10. Customers spend less through Google's economies of scale
So, we'll watch what happens. The time might be right for a cloud computer which would mark a change in the operating system paradigm. Google certainly hopes so.
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