May 25, 2010Issue 34
 
Journey with DWM to
What's Next

 

 Some economists say "up" and some say "down". The truth is, no one knows the future. But affluent, enlightened investors recognize that DWM strategies perform in up markets and protect in down markets. Regardless of what the future holds, with DWM, savvy investors are ready for what's next.

Ask DWM: What's Next for the Stock Market?

pogo

That's a great question. The Dow Jones Industrial average, for example, was at 11,009 on April 30th and it closed last night, Monday, May 24th at 10,066. 

That's a correction of 8 1/2%.
 
During that time, we saw the astonishingly volatile session on May 6th when the Dow plunged 1,000 points in minutes, apparently due to technical issues. Then, on May 10th, after the announcement of the euro zone bail-out we saw a violent rally; but that only lasted 24 hours. In the last ten trading days alone, the Dow has lost 6 1/2%. Many investors are quite concerned. DWM clients need not be. We'll explain why in just a moment.
 
The markets' stuttering performance reflects continuing confusion about the economic environment and different signals from the "experts" and the media. The U.S. economy is recovering but it is "lumpy" in that the recovery is being felt unevenly in different industries and different parts of the country. Employment is improving but very slowly and real estate has probably not reached its natural price level. Europe is a disaster. And while Asia appears to be doing well, there is concern about China's data, stock markets and real estate.
 
Even so, some experts say the markets will continue "up". Yesterday, the National Association for Business Economics forecast the pace of U.S. growth to pick up in the year ahead as consumers and businesses alike accelerate spending. The majority of these experts are expecting the economy's performance to exceed the long-term norm in 2010 and 2011. The Wall Street Journal reported on May 24th that some veteran managers, including Steve Leuthold and Laszlo Birinyi, have told their clients that we now have a "huge buying opportunity". These optimists point out the the Federal Reserve is committed to keeping interest rates low, that the central bank recently boosted its forecast for economic growth, and companies are reporting stronger profits than expected.
  
However, some "experts" say the markets are going "down." People like Harry Dent and Robert Prechter of the Elliott Wave have been predicting huge downturns in the market for some time.  Dent predicts there will be a steep crash starting anytime in the next few months. Prechter believes that the "waves" of the stock market (based on Fibonacci time relationships) will head down, pushing the Dow under 9,000 over the next several weeks alone and then continuing downward for six years. Legendary investor Seth Klarman is more worried than ever. Last week, speaking to 1,600 CFAs, Klarman compared the financial markets to a "Hostess Twinkie" by asserting "There is no nutritional value and there is nothing natural in the markets."
 
The truth is, no one knows the future. But, affluent, enlightened investors recognize that DWM strategies perform in up markets and protect in down markets.
 
Of course, each of DWM client's circumstances, objectives and risk tolerance are different. But, as a general rule, we can tell you the main components of our portfolios. We invest our clients' money the same way we invest our own money. We are all part of the same investment platform. The portfolios are diversified through various asset classes. The typical permanent long-term investment in equities is roughly 25%. Our portfolios also include a significant amount of fixed income investments, both domestic and international. Lastly, most portfolios include an allocation to non-correlated assets, including real estate, tactical investments, equipment leasing, and other asset classes. All of these investments are actively managed and regularly monitored in our Palatine office. As a result, our typical portfolio outperformed the markets substantially in 2008. Our typical portfolio did well in 2009. And, we expect our typical portfolio will do well in 2010.
 
The short answer to the question is: we don't know what the future holds for the stock market, but we do expect that our investments and those of our DWM clients will do relatively well regardless of what's next.
 
If you would like more details on how we accomplish these results, please send us an email or give us a call.

In This Issue
Ask DWM: What's Next for the Stock Market?
World: Greece is the Word
Currency: Penny Pinching Plan for Cheaper Coins
Healthcare: Timeline of New Laws
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World: Greece is the Word
With the Greek debt crisis getting all the headlines, the chart below might be instructive. The US economy is almost forty times that of Greece so comparisons of absolute numbers are difficult. However, Greece and the US look very similar when their total debt and deficit spending numbers are compared as percentages.

enlarged

The 94.3% total debt of the US includes "Debt Held by the Public" and "Intra-governmental Debt". Intra-government debt is US Treasury Securities that are purchased by other federal agencies or programs. The Social Security Trust Fund is the largest holder of intra-government debt, holding approximately 52% of the $4.5 trillion in outstanding intra-government debt. When social security payments begin to exceed the social security tax collection, the Treasury bonds held by the SSA will have to be redeemed.
 
The good news is that in most discussions of US debt, only "public debt" (about 64% of GDP) is discussed. This is important, since it helps keep the US interest rate much lower than Greece's rate. The average interest rate for outstanding Greek debt is 4.3%, though new issues are being forced above 7% by the market. The US on the other hand, pays about 2.5% and the 2011 budget is using 2% as the average interest rate.
 
The cost of interest has a huge impact on the budget deficit. The US is currently paying roughly $380 billion of interest on its $13.8 trillion in debt (2.75%). If this rate was 4%, the interest cost would be $552 billion per year and, of course, the debt is increasing each year with the annual deficits.
 
The US also has one option it can use, that is not available to Greece. The US can devalue the dollar, meaning that inflation can help to pay future debt obligations. Greece, as a member of the EU Eurozone, can't do this. However, inflation would be a double-edged sword, if employed. This is because interest rates would be expected to increase in an inflationary environment.
 
Hence, the US is currently in a very different position than the debt-stricken European countries. However, as Daniel Tarullo, a top Federal Reserve Official, warned last Thursday "The European problems could hold lessons for the US".  Mr. Tarullo continued, "The (European) experience is another reminder, if one were needed, that every country with sustained budget deficits and rising debt-including the United States-needs to act in a timely manner to put in place a credible program for sustainable fiscal policies".
 
Fore more informationclick here.
Currency: Penny Pinching Plan for Cheaper Coins

jeff nickel

Now that Washington seems to be overhauling Big Finance, President Obama wants to tinker with "small change". It's not surprising; it currently costs almost nine cents to make a nickel and almost two cents to mint a penny. Larger denomination coins aren't a problem.
 
Actually, nickels contain only 25% nickel; the rest is copper. A penny is a copper-coated coin made mostly of zinc. No coin contains silver anymore. Dan Tangherlini, the Treasury Department's chief financial officer, says that $100 million or more could be saved each year by making coins from more cost-effective materials.
 
Composition of coins is a big deal to many Americans. Rod Gillis, educator at the American Numismatic Association says that "people believe we are still on some sort of precious-metal standard". Americans persist, on websites like coinflation.com, in tracking the value of the metal in their currency. Of course, the Zinc association is not interested in reducing the zinc content in coins. And the Coin Laundry Association, whose owners have machines that recognize the size, weight, and alloy content of current US coins, aren't too keen on a change either.
 
Hence, for now, the government isn't saying what new material it might be considering. Non-metal coins would undoubtedly go over like "wooden nickels". The most likely candidate is an aluminum alloy currently used by other countries.
 
Some have called for the discontinuance of the penny. However, talk like that worries Americans for Common Cents, who see the penny as a hedge to inflation. They reason that without it, merchants would round up to the nearest nickel. In fact, when surging metal prices in 2006 had Congress again looking at eliminating the penny, this group released a study under the title, "Lincoln Penny Still America's Sweetheart Even Though It Doesn't Make Cents."
 
Lastly, there is one group that would definitely like to see a change in the composition of the nation's coinage. That would be the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Nickel, the most expensive and most commonly used metal at the mint is the most allergy-producing metal in the world. People allergic to nickel who have sustained contact with the metal develop an itchy, poison-ivy-type reaction that can last up to a month.
 
Ultimately, though, one has to ask the question: "Will Nickel-Free Nickels Make a Dime's Worth of Difference?"
 
Coincidentally, if anyone doubts the enduring appeal of American currency, a sale was completed last Thursday of a sparkling 1794 silver dollar for $7.85 million. This coin was believed to be the very first United States dollar ever minted
.  

silver dollar

For more information in the WSJ, click here.
Healthcare: Timeline of New Laws
medecins
 
The massive Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Tax Credit Reconciliation Act of 2010 won't have its major impact until 2014. But, here, according to Kiplinger's are some of the changes that will be starting as early as next month:
 
6/15/10
· Medicare beneficiaries who reach the Part D "doughnut hole" start getting a $250 rebate.
· A national high-risk pool offers insurance to people with pre-existing conditions until 2014.
 
9/23/10
·  Requires insurers to let children stay on their parents' policies until age 26.
·  Plans may no longer impose lifetime limits on benefits.
·  Plans must cover certain preventive services.
· Plans cannot rescind coverage except for fraud.
 
2011
·  Medicare recipients get free preventive services and a 50% discount on brand-name drugs in purchased in "Part D".
·  Reimbursements for over-the-counter drugs under Health Savings Accounts are no longer allowed.
 
2013
·  The Medicare tax rate on wages jumps .9% on earnings over $200,000 for individuals and $250,000 for couples. A Medicare tax of 3.8% on investment income for high-income taxpayers takes effect.
·  Flexible spending account contributions are limited to $2,500 per year.
 
2014
·  All U.S. Citizens and legal residents must have health insurance or pay penalties.
·  Individuals and small business will be able to buy health insurance on state-based health-insurance exchanges
·  People younger than 65 who earn up to 133% of the poverty level become eligible for Medicaid. A tax credit helps low income families to buy coverage.

2018
·  40% Tax on Cadillac health care plans goes into effect.
 
Please contact your health insurance professional for additional details
.
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