Fabric is the essential component of a good
suit. Even the best tailor cannot make up for
mediocre cloth. Quality suits are made of
wool. It's the best fabric because it
breathes, wears well, tailors best and
responds particularly well to cleaning,
pressing and altering. It is uniquely both
cool in summer and warm in winter. Wool is
also hygroscopic, and capable of absorbing
water up to 33 percent of its weight, yet it
never feels damp because it quickly sheds
moisture back into the air.
A century ago the businessman wore a dark
blue serge sack suit (the cloth of which
weighed in at between 16 and 22 ounces per
yard compared to today's average 8-9 ounces),
a starched high-collared dress shirt, hard
black derby and ankle-high button-top shoes.
The outfit was stiff, heavy and cumbersome.
If there has been a major trend in men's
clothing during the last century, it has been
toward comfort. Clothing has become both
lighter weight and softer. In fact, today,
tailored clothing is incredibly more
comfortable. Oddly enough, it is not the
styling that has given us this freedom -
because the style of garments hasn't changed
as much as you might imagine - but the fabric
and construction. Technology has provided us
with cloth that is at the same time
lightweight, wrinkle-resistant and durable -
ideal, in fact, for today's custom tailored
garments.
As our environment becomes more
climate-controlled, technology has provided
us with even lighter weight suitings. As an
example, a worsted suiting of fine Super
100's merino wool, which weighs just 8 ounces
per yard can feel better, have superior
strength, and a soft hand (the cloth maker's
term for how a fabric feels to the touch),
and often outperform heavier cloths.
A Weighty Matter
Since it takes four yards of cloth to make a
typical suit, an 8-ounce cloth produces a
suit weighing about two pounds, while a hefty
serge weighing perhaps 16 ounces tailors into
a suit of at least four pounds! Technology
has made a measurable difference in comfort
and weight.