How to Choose Your Carbohydrates 
May 26, 2009
In This Issue
Autonomic Nervous System
Carbohydrates in the Diet
"Slow" and "Fast" Oxidizers
The Best Carbohydrates
Books by Dr. Santillo
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How to Choose Your Carbohydrates
Dr. Smokey Santillo
Knowing how to choose the proper carbohydrates best suited for your metabolism is a nutritional art within itself. Some of us burn carbs rapidly, others are slow burners. The question is: are you a fast burner (fast oxidizer) or a slow burner (slow oxidizer)?

Understanding this concept can help prevent degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and obesity. Learning the monitoring system in my book, ProMetabolics, will make it easy to understand what carbs would be best for you, but this article will give you an idea what foods to use.

 The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System We are going to discuss the autonomic nervous system which is the master regulator of your metabolism. It controls the involuntary activities of the body: heart beat, respiration, digestion, tissue growth, temperature, hormone secretions, and many more functions. The autonomic nervous system has two dualistic opposite parts that counterbalance each other: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. The sympathetic side turns on the energy, utilizing organs such as the adrenals, thyroid, and pituitary that prepare the body for fight or flight. The parasympathetic nervous system turns on the glands pertaining to digestion, elimination, repair, and rebuilding.

The following chart, taken from page 81 in ProMetabolics, will give you a better look at each system and their counterbalancing activities.

Sympathetic-Controlled
  • Pupils dilate
  • Heart rate increases
  • Intestinal functions slow down
  • Bladder contracts
  • Liver releases glucose
  • Stomach decreases digestive secretions
Parasympathetic-Controlled
  • Pupils contract
  • Heart rate decreases
  • Intestinal functions speed up
  • Bladder relaxes
  • Liver stores glucose
  • Stomach increases digestive secretions
Carbohydrates in the Diet
Nervous System
Choosing the wrong foods, especially carbohydrates, can effect and actually stimulate or sedate these nervous system functions. Too little of an amount can be a problem; too much can be a problem; and poor quality can create disease. Carbohydrates do not build healthy tissues, enzyme systems, hormones, nor do they strengthen the immune system. Around 15 grams of carbohydrates in the form of glucose are in our blood stream all the time. They are usually in transit in our blood stream and are required for our body's energy systems.

Carbohydrates are the basis of our cellular fuel. They are digested and broken down into glucose (blood sugar) and burned up (oxidized) by our cells for life functions. These can also furnish other valuable nutrients such as cellulose (vegetable fiber), vitamins, amino acids, and minerals. Let's examine two classes of carbohydrates - complex carbohydrates and natural simple sugars vs. refined carbohydrates.

Complex carbohydrates are starches in their natural state such as potatoes, whole grains, starchy vegetables (best choice), and legumes. These starchy molecules are more complex with more nutrition than simple sugars in raw
fruit. They require a longer and slower digestive process before they're ready to be used as fuel (glucose) for our cells. They are a more controllable fuel source.

Simple carbohydrates such as sugars in raw fruit, refined carbs like candies, sodas, jellies, ice cream, alcohol, pastries, processed breakfast cereals, pastas, you know the rest, dramatically alter your metabolism and can be addictive. They not only alter metabolic activities but cause behavioral and mood changes, just like a drug can. Nothing against drugs (medicinal), of course; everything has its time and place.

When carbohydrates are refined (fibers, vitamins, and minerals removed), they are explosive in the body, providing fuel too rapidly. The body cannot control them. Enzymes get used rapidly, blood sugar rises, and the excess sugar is stored as fat. And we're on our way to pancreatic problems and obesity. That's the difference between a controllable complex carbohydrate and an uncontrollable simple sugar.

Fruits are a little different. They're only about 15% simple sugars while refined pasta can be 75% simple sugars. I'm a 100% Italian--boy, this one hurt. But, of course, we can enjoy these luxuries once in a while. We want to eat foods the body can control, not fuel injections of sugar. Some of us choose not to use grains at all and get their carbohydrates from fruit, vegetables, and small amounts of fruit. I'm one of those people. If I feel as though I need a grain, I use spelt. It's an ancient grain superior to other grains and less allergenic. It dates back 10,000 years and is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. (Exodus 9: 31, 32.)
"Slow" and "Fast" Carbohydrate Oxidizers
Slow and Fast Oxidizers
To make this concept about whether you're a slow or fast oxidizer of carbohydrates easy to understand, I will list symptoms to give you an idea. It's obvious you're a slow burner if you're tired, have low blood sugar, chronic fatigue, put on weight easily, and have loose bowels possibly. A fast burner metabolizes and digests almost everything very easily. They seem to have a lot of energy.  If the lifestyle is improper, their symptoms can include: high blood pressure, insomnia, irritability, indigestion. But they are highly motivated people.

This can be a little confusing because we see a mixture of these conditions and energies in most people. When we use the proper carbohydrates, we can balance both sides of the coin, a yin-yang concept. Learn the monitoring system in ProMetabolics which will answer your questions about what foods are best for you.
The Best Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates The safest source of carbohydrates (meaning less explosive insulin reaction) comes from plants and roots, including beans, carrots, pumpkin, squash, lentils, Jerusalem artichokes, and pre-digested or sprouted grains.

Rice, whole grain wild or brown rice, with their fibers, is good. Barley, quinoa, millet (an alkaline producing grain), amaranth (a complete protein), kamut, and spelt are also good. Wheat would be your last choice and should be sprouted. Sprouting neutralizes most of the gluten and renders the grain less acidic than common wheat.

To sum it up, get to know your body by how you feel and how well you digest your foods. Take concentrated food supplements like Juice Plus+® (find a distributor in your area). Ultimately, learn to watch your saliva and urinary pH after meals (see ProMetabolics). You literally are what you digest. And remember; use large amounts of green foods. If you're green inside, you're clean inside.
Stay well,

Dr. Smokey Santillo
SmokeySantillo.com
 
Books by Dr. Smokey Santillo
Books by Dr. Santillo


Dr. Smokey Santillo's latest book, ProMetabolics, and his classics Food Enzymes and Natural Healing with Herbs are all available through his publisher Designs for Wellness Press with Dr. Roy Vartabedian.

Click HERE to order your copy of these highly informative and practical publications today.