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  WelcomeFEBRUARY, 2011

Greetings!

For many of us, New Year's resolutions are all about giving up bad habits and taking up good ones.  About now, some of us may be afflicted by our failed resolutions.  We ended 2010 with firm resolve to begin anew, only to wake up a few days or weeks later wondering why some bad habits have re-emerged. To stay on course we need to cultivate discriminating awareness of what's helpful and what's harmful. Just how do we cultivate that awareness and adhere to what's helpful?

 

Welcome to the February issue of Exploring the Path. Our theme this month is Ethics: the second of the Six Perfections. What to give up and what to take up to end suffering once and for all. 

 

The word "ethics" calls to mind various codes of conduct. Some may be imposed externally, such as the rule of law, while others spring from an inner well of wisdom.  Students of Buddhism discover that the practice of ethics is the path to freedom from suffering. Studying vowed morality, meditating and keeping track of our thoughts, speech and actions help us awaken from our ignorant worldview to create a world of happiness for all beings.

 

We hope this issue of Exploring the Path will open your mind to a deeper understanding of ethics. Our contributors will take you beyond unproductive guilt for "bad" behavior to suggestions for daily practice that will bring you lasting happiness.

With love,

Elizabeth Toulan, Editor-in-Chief
Anne Meyer, Publisher
Stacey Fisher, Assistant Publisher
Barbara Simundza, Creative Director


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ContentsContents

Welcome

Spiritual Matters

Taking It to the Street

Quick Lnks

ACI-Cape Ann

LamaMarut.org
Path Trees AM
Wave AM
Stones Strip
Margaret Redington

Margaret Redington

SpiritualMattersSPIRITUAL MATTERS

 

What to Give Up and What to Take Up

 

Buddhas are described as having certain types of holy qualities including omniscience - infinite knowledge, and emanation - appearing in limitless forms in order to help us in just the right way. They have perfected wisdom and method - the two wings of the Buddhist path. There are detailed explanations in Mahayana Buddhist scripture which elaborate on the different aspects of Buddhahood, including topics such as the specific qualities of a Buddha's enlightened body, speech and mind, what a Buddha knows as an omniscient being, how Buddhas perceive things, etc. However, it's important to keep in mind that we won't really know what it's like until we are enlightened ourselves; until then, it's all just approximation. 

 

Quite simply, Buddhas know how to help others perfectly and do so through teaching. That is how Buddhas help us: They teach us how we can follow the path to enlightenment ourselves, the path of helping others. That is the role of a spiritual teacher - to inspire us to put the Dharma teachings into practice in our own life. We must do this in order to destroy our own ignorance, to end our own suffering permanently, and to reach a state of enlightenment so that we are able to help all suffering beings do the same. 

 

All living beings have infinite potential to become enlightened, but this potential will be realized only if one creates the necessary causes and conditions. Our holy teachers can show us the door, but we must walk through it ourselves. Most of us reading this newsletter likely know already what it is we need to do - it's just a matter of doing it. We must replace our old habitual ways of thinking and acting with new ones. It's easy to say, but hard to do. We have to practice in order to become perfect.

 

Even though Buddhas are constantly emanating to help others perfectly, it's not a one-way relationship. We must create the goodness ourselves to be able to recognize the presence of enlightened beings in our world and to recognize the teachings that are potentially all around us. Having the kind of open heart and pure mind that will allow us to have this type of "eruption of the sacred" in our everyday life comes from keeping our morality very clean. Buddhas are like the sun that shines indiscriminately on the entire world, but whether or not we are basking in the radiance of Their blessings or living in shadow depends on us. It depends on how we have kept our morality - how we have kept our vows - how we have treated others. 

 

Buddhas know perfectly what we must give up and what we must take up in our behavior and worldview.  This is one way to describe what omniscience means.  They teach us the kinds of thoughts and behavior that, if we put them into practice, will bring about a happier life so that we are better able to help others. As we develop our practice and continue on the path, we will increase our abilities to help others. When we are enlightened, we will know how to, and be able to, help them perfectly. The foundation of the entire spiritual path is morality - living an ethical life. The way in which we experience everything- ourselves and the world around us with all of its inhabitants - depends on how we have treated others with our past actions of body, speech and mind. Simply stated, the negative things we experience come from our harming others and the positive things we experience come from our kindness towards others. This is why it is essential to live a moral life. In the early stages of our practice, we have a little bit of wisdom. As our morality becomes more and more pure, we are able to deepen our understanding of interdependence and emptiness. Emptiness is the absence or lack of independent existence. 

 

The three extraordinary trainings essential to the Buddhist path are the extraordinary training of morality, the extraordinary training of meditative concentration and the extraordinary training of wisdom. Je Tsongkapa (1357-1419) has compared the mind of one who successfully practices these three trainings to a pool of water. Living an ethical life allows the water to be clear and meditative concentration allows the water to be still.When these two are combined, the moon, or wisdom, can be perfectly reflected in it. Living an ethical life is the prerequisite for developing meditative concentration. One must have a very high level of meditative concentration in order to understand emptiness deeply and, eventually, to perceive it directly. Each training depends on the previous one. They all depend on each other. Morality is the ground, the basis, the foundation for them all, for the entire Buddhist path. 

 

The three kinds of morality are refraining from doing bad deeds, doing good deeds and doing both of the previous (refraining from bad deeds and doing good deeds) for the sake of others. This third kind of morality is fueled by the motivation of bodhicitta, the motivation that is absolutely necessary to lead one to total enlightenment. Once we have recognized and renounced our own suffering, we can develop love and compassion for others. Love is the wish for all other beings to have happiness (and its causes) and compassion is the wish for all other beings to be free from suffering (and its causes). Developing love and compassion equally towards every living being eventually will lead to developing true bodhicitta. 

 

Bodhicitta is the wish to become totally enlightened oneself for the sake of all sentient beings, in order to help them become enlightened themselves. This is the motivation that makes one a Mahayana Buddhist practitioner. As we cultivate this highest motivation, we engage in practices like the six perfections - giving, ethics, patience, joyful effort, meditative concentration and wisdom. Bodhicitta involves an extraordinary sense of personal responsibility where one is determined to do whatever it takes, no matter how long it takes, even if no one else helps, to work toward accomplishing this highest spiritual goal: to become enlightened as quickly as possible in order to help all others. This becomes the sole purpose of your life. When one's mind is filled with this kind of motivation, even the smallest everyday actions become extremely powerful to lead toward enlightenment. Bodhicitta is like an alchemical elixir that can turn base metal into gold. Just so, even our seemingly ordinary actions and experiences become extraordinary. If you have bodhicitta, all your good deeds become a cause for omniscience. 

 

The foundation for all the different levels of morality and for all the different kinds of vows - what to give up and what to take up - is refraining from committing the ten non-virtues and committing the ten virtues of body, speech and mind. What to give up: killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, divisive speech, harsh speech, idle speech, craving, ill will, and wrong view. What to take up: protecting life, honoring others' property, sexual purity, speaking truthfully, speaking to bring others together, gentle speech, meaningful speech, being happy for others, being compassionate for others' pain, and correct worldview. All of the different kinds of vowed morality, from the open teachings on up to the secret teachings, are grounded in these lists of ten.  There are many different levels in which we can commit these kinds of deeds - both positively and negatively.  We have to be very careful to watch ourselves as we go through the day and not automatically react to everything that comes up in whatever way feels natural. Freedom comes through discipline, which involves completely uprooting our habitual inclinations towards selfishness and retraining our bad habits. One of the best ways that we can keep track of our morality throughout the day is through the practice called keeping the book, which you can read more about in this edition of the newsletter.

 

His Holiness the 14thDalai Lama often says, "My religion is kindness." This is the essence of our practice - helping others, and doing so with wisdom. It's what we do on the way to becoming a Buddha and it's what we will do after becoming a Buddha. Working for the benefit of others is the basis, the path and the result. As with any Buddhist advices or teachings, you must put it into practice yourself and use your own experience to test it.  So, please try being a kinder, more loving and compassionate person to those around you in your everyday life. Work towards giving up your self-cherishing and taking up cherishing others. 

 

As Master Shantideva (c. 700) says so beautifully in the Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life, "The total amount of happiness that exists in the world has come from wanting to make others happy. The total amount of suffering that exists in the world has come from wanting to make yourself happy." We must try to keep shifting our focus away from ourselves and think of others first. And, try to let go of expecting something in return. As soon as we shift the focus away from ourselves, we become happier and then we are able to help others even more. 

 

If we were perfect already, we wouldn't need to practice - so just try and keep trying. You have everything you need. Dedicate the goodness of your kind acts towards reaching an enlightened state of mind yourself, from which you will be able to help others perfectly. 

 

All Love,

Margaret Redington

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InTheLoopIN THE LOOP

Serving Community Meals at the Open Door


 
Open Door Crew

Last August, volunteers from the Vajramudra Center began participating in the Open Door Community Meal. The Open Door program is geared toward people in the community who are alone and would like socialization at dinnertime as well as to those of low income or who may have resources but are unable to cook for themselves. Folks from the VMC have financed meals on four occasions through donations collected at the center.  People are asked to volunteer their time to help cook and serve. We have served mushroom lasagna, baked ziti, vegetarian chilli and homemade pizza- all vegetarian meals. For the year 2011, we have committed to providing a vegetarian meal each month - at which we will serve anywhere between 30 and 100 meals.

 

When we put on a meal we need 4-8 people to volunteer to shop for, cook and serve the meal. We supply salad bar ingredients, the main dish and dessert.

 

If anyone would like to donate time, there is a sign-up sheet at the VMC. If you would like to help out financially, or if you have any fund raising ideas, please contact Sharon Muddiman at sangha@aci-capeann.org

 

Community meals take place at The Open Door, 28 Emerson Ave., Gloucester.

The dates of upcoming ACI-CA serving opportunities are: Thursday; February 24, Sunday; March 20, Saturday; April 23, Thursday; May 26, Thursday; June 23, Sunday; July 17, Thursday; August 25, Sunday; September 18, Thursday; October 20, Sunday; November 13, and Thursday; December 15.

 

Thank you to all who have helped over the past 3 months and thank you to all who plan to help in the future.

 

- Sharon Muddiman


 

Getting to Paradise Using the Six Times a Day Book Practicethebook

In August 1999 Geshe Michael Roach gave a teaching in New York City on getting to paradise.  What's the secret? Maintaining our ethics. Just how do we maintain our ethics? Folks who have taken formal vows go to our vow list and enter six for each day in a personal notebook. Each day we stop six times to check-in on how we're doing. For those of us who have not taken vows, the Six Times a Day Book is still a great method for helping maintain an ethical life. How does it work? When we check each vow we note a plus for the ways we have kept this vow in the past few hours, a minus for the ways have we failed to keep the vow, and note a do-able step we can take to make up for our error and promote our ability to keep the vow in the future. The book allows us to rejoice actively in our success and catch ourselves before relatively small transgressions morph into painful afflictions and bad habits. In this way, we are setting ourselves on the path to paradise.

Many Buddhists in our lineage use the book to help them keep the ten Freedom Vows, which are very close to the Ten Commandments: 1) protecting life; 2) honoring other people's property; 3) maintaining sexual purity; 4) trying to be totally truthful all day long; 5) speaking in ways that try to bring other people together; 6) speaking gently to other people; 7) trying to speak meaningfully; 8) being happy for someone else's good fortune; 9) empathizing with the suffering of others; 10) maintaining a Buddhist world-view. Geshe Michael points out that we won't have a chance to throw someone out of the way of a speeding taxi or invent the Salk vaccine every day, but our book entries don't have to be about grand things like that. For example we can protect life by eating well and getting enough sleep, driving within the speed limit or making a nourishing meal for a friend with the flu. 

How about honoring other people's property?  Most of us are convinced that we never steal anything! But have we made copies of personal documents at work or used the office phone for a long-distance personal call without reimbursing our employer? Have we stolen others' time by being chronically late? Have we stolen someone's opportunity to express her idea by interrupting? These are the apparently small transgressions we can catch by checking our vows and confronting our own behavior.  

Most of us consider ourselves empathic. We mourn the suffering of earthquake victims in Haiti and of desperately poor people in Calcutta. But when someone we don't like suffers hardship we may be tempted to take some small measure of delight in his or her suffering. It is in our enlightened self-interest to catch these transgressions early, confess them to ourselves and set a do-able task to remedy them. We can re-pay our employer for personal use of company resources and say a prayer for the challenging person in our life who is suffering. But we must remember to rejoice, too, to note areas where we are doing well.  So, at the end of each day we can review how we fared, celebrate our success, be mindful of areas that need improvement, and move on.  By checking our ethics throughout each day we can free ourselves from the bondage of our afflictions and get closer to paradise. 

These are just a few examples of how we can examine our hearts six times a day. For more information, please go to the Asian Classics Institute web site, and click on  "The Book." 

-  Elizabeth Toulan and Anne Meyer 

 

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TakeToStreetTAKING IT TO THE STREET

The Six Perfections: Ethics
This is part two of an article on the six perfections.
Part one was published in our December Issue.

 

At a parent meeting for my kindergartener, the teacher described the role of Kid Drawing Lovekindergarten in terms of the qualities a child learns there. I began to notice the parallels between what a child needs to learn in kindergarten, before moving on to the grades, and how our spiritual path progresses -even when it means spending a little longer with the building blocks.  The qualities she outlined paralleled what are called "The Six Perfections" in Mahayana Buddhism. Here I will focus on ethics.


In kindergarten, children learn how their actions affect the individual and the group - what is considerate and what is not. They model their actions on the teacher's ability to be kind and creative in navigating tricky social situations. Just sitting quietly at the table waiting for everyone to be served and for the teacher to lift her spoon before diving into the porridge is an act of consideration for others. All cultures have an ethical code of conduct. As Lama Marut says, "the top ten" of any religion will give you the same basic framework for right living. With great thanks to Geshe Michael Roach we have the "Six Times a Day Book" which allows us to keep track of how we are doing at intervals throughout the day. Geshe Michael compares this ever increasing attention to morality to peeling the layers of skin off of an onion. And we find, as we try to practice, that it is not always easy and our mental afflictions, such as anger, become evident.


- Jennie Meyer
 
 
Reflections on Ethics

Ethics- (def.) the rules of conduct that uplift our shared experience, governed by fairness, honesty and kindness.

Magpie
Magpie

My dog came to me abused, abandoned and betrayed.  She was proud and angry, her secrets so fierce that her jaw would quiver when she finally let me touch her face.  I came to my dog rigid and angry. I wanted away with my culture. Away with the rules of power defined by my tribe.  Away with my pile of judgments and of judgments heaped on me.
 

For a while we spooked each other and hid in different parts of the house.  We'd cast looks on the sly and move cautiously into the kitchen for our respective meals.  She, grabbing what was given, then vanishing through the hallway.  Me, hoping that she'd not hear the refrigerator door open, the clink of spoon in bowl, for it saddened me to see her appear then disappear, a wraith on the edge of my vision, the wanting snuffed by the distrust, the assumption that I wouldn't share.

Over time we began to settle.  She began to see that I'd not harm her and I to see she judged only my actions.  Slowly, our ghosts began to lift and fade, in a languid way, like gasses from a swamp.  We started to come into focus, she and I, and as we did there came an exploration, a question:  Who are you?  And other questions:  What would you like from me?  What can I bring you?  And then:  What is your role and what is mine?

So we began to discover what was fair, what was honest, what was kind.  Who was the boss, when, and who was the helper. In different situations, who was the teacher, who the student.  It wasn't always what you'd think.  We began the dance of the ethical relationship.

Can I tell you secrets now?

Yes, now you can.
 

The secret is I love you.  The secret is we don't need secrets anymore.
 

- Mary Kanda, an artist who is involved with animal rescue work in New Mexico

 

How Alexander Berzin Helps me Keep my Book (better than before)

 

Recently, I read Alexander Berzin's Buddhist Ethical Behavior: A Practical Approach, a transcript of a talk that is posted on his archive. In the talk, Berzin addresses "ethical self-discipline and the Buddhist view of it." He notes that that we find ethics in every social and religious system, and sets out to describe how ethical self-discipline becomes "Buddhist" when its ultimate goal is to achieve liberation from suffering and enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings. 
 

Berzin frames his discussion in the context of the four noble truths and  the Lam Rim, or steps on the path. To paraphrase the four noble truths: life is suffering, suffering is caused, suffering can be stopped, and there is a path out of suffering. The steps on the path out of suffering are Renuciation, Bodhicitta, and Correct View of Emptiness.  Ethical self discipline is essential in order to develop meditative concentration, which in turn is essential for discriminating awareness of reality and ultimately freeing ourselves from suffering and helping others. So this context helps us see that the motivation behind Buddhist ethics is to free ourselves from suffering and to reach enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings.
 

Berzin differentiates this motivation from the motivation to practice ethics that is based on obeying laws, civic or religious. This motivation, if taken at its most basic level, may lead one to feel that those who obey the laws are "good," while those who don't are "bad." Berzin says:

 "In the civil sphere we're called a criminal; in the religious sphere we're called a sinner. So we're basically bad and we have the whole phenomenon of guilt; we are guilty. So we have guilt in a legal sense, and we also have guilt in the psychological sense." 

We have heard from our teachers and read in texts that guilt is never a constructive emotion. When we realize we have thought, spoken, or acted unethically, we need to cultivate the "intelligent regret of an educated Buddhist.
 

This is easy to understand intellectually but, for me, was challenging to put into practice emotionally. At first, even hearing about positive and negative karma suggested the idea of moral "goodness" or "badness" rather than suggesting the idea of positive or negative results for me. Reading Berzin's teaching helped me realize how much I had unintentionally brought my internalized social norms to the conscious practice of ethics. I tended to think I was being "good" and "obedient" when I kept my vows and book consistently, and to think I was "bad" and "disobedient" when I didn't. 
 
Amaryllis

This attitude did not train my mind to WANT to focus on ethics. In fact, rather the opposite. It is like the meditation instruction to avoid self-punishment when we lose the object of focus, and instead to rejoice when we notice that we lost it, and gently bring our focus back. Instead of falling into guilt and self-recrimination when I lose conscious focus on ethics, rejoicing when I remember helps me feel good about my efforts.
 

I recommend this article to those interested in getting some grounded, practical help in cultivating positive associations with ethical self-discipline.


 

All quotations are taken from the article Buddhist Ethical Behavior: A Practical Approach, by Alexander Berzin 
 

-  Anne Meyer


 

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UpcomingEventsEVENTS

 

Buddhist Refuge: ACI 2 

with Mary Kay Dyer

Mondays, 7:30 - 9:30pm: Jan. 31 - April 4 

----------   

The Great Ideas of Buddhism, Part 3: Asian Classics Formal Review Course 18  

with Jesse Fallon

Wednesdays, 7 - 9pm: Feb. 9, 16, 23; March 2, 9

Saturdays 1 - 3pm: Feb. 12, 19, 26; March 5, 12

---------- 

Weekly Meditation, Yoga, Discussion, Debate and Family Offerings with a variety of wonderful teachers. Visit aci-capeann.org for more information.


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RebootRetreatREBOOT...RETREAT

Save $4 a day for the Summer Retreat:

Rick & Lindsay
Lama Rick and Lama Lindsay

The Summer Retreat will be a special event that no one should miss!  During last year's beautiful retreat we heard a suggestion that we take personal responsibility now for the retreat tuition we'll need by July 25, 2011.  Have you started saving?  If you haven't, we've listed several ideas below to get you started today.  If you have other saving ideas that might be helpful to your Summer Retreat friends, please send them along and we'll do our best to publish them in a later newsletter. 
 

Here are our ideas: 
 

1.Four dollars a day!  Did you know if you set aside just $4 today, and every day leading up to July 25, 2011, you will have saved enough for your tuition with a little left over!

2.  Register for the summer retreat today with a deposit of $345, the balance of $340 due by July 25, 2011.  Here's the link that will take you right to the registration and/or donation page.

3.Deposit $28.55 weekly to your personal savings account.  Over a 24 week period, you will have saved your goal of $685 before the July 25, 2011 registration deadline. 

4.  Have you ever used a bank Christmas Club to save for holiday expenses?   Cape Ann Savings Bank's Customer Service Department assures us their Christmas Club could be used for any of your financial goals.  Open your club today at their Gloucester or Manchester locations and close it before 7/25/11, without penalty to you for early termination.  Perhaps your own bank has a similar savings plan already available for your use.  
 

Start your savings plan today and meet us at Governor's Academy, August 16-21, 2011!


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DharmaArtsDHARMA ARTS

The Dharma Throne Table
 

This is part two of an article on building a mandala.  

Part one was published in our December Issue.

 

I built this dharma throne table as a mandala meditation after first hearing the teachings of Lama Marut. I would like to explain the inspirational methodology that found me and followed me through this mediation. This month's excerpt is about one of the end panels of the table.


Dharma_throne_ Left panelThe symbol I chose for one panel of the dharma throne table illustrates the effect Venerable Sumati Marut and these teachings have on us. As his students, we are blowing in the storm wind like a weeping willow in a hurricane. The tree is being tested by this storm wind. Like this tree, we are being challenged by the power of positive and often times very difficult energy our teachers are sending our way. 

This tree has ten leafless branches which represent the ten vows of freedom blowing in the wind. I saw these branches as Tibetan prayer flags sending their prayers out into the world, just as our teachers who sit behind this table send their teachings out into the world.
If you travel to a Buddhist or Hindu country you will see how everyone there moves through the Buddhist temples and stupa's in a clockwise direction. Mentally circumambulating this table represents my path here on Cape Ann. First is my teacher, the Buddha, who is all that is compassion, sits behind the table. Second are the teachings. The energy our teacher is directing toward us is passing through the branches of this weeping willow.  Lastly is our meditation practice. Deep contemplation on the information given to us is how we can truly change ourselves. I then start over again with my teacher.            

- Paul McPherson

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DidYouKnowDID YOU KNOW?

Ethical discipline
 
A Bodhisattva's ethical discipline takes three forms: restraint from harm, creation of virtue and work for others. The latter two depend upon the first. Our perfection of ethical discipline is not measured by how successful we are in stopping violence or unethical behavior in the world, but by how developed are our personal intention and ability to refrain from harm.

From The Six Perfections, An Oral teaching by Geshe Sonam Rinchen, translated and edited by Ruth Sonam.  Snow Lion Publications, Ithaca, New York.  copyright 1998 Ruth Sonam

 
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senditinSEND IT IN!

This newsletter is by and for our community. We welcome submissions - art work, movie or book reviews, dharma quotes, experiences on the cushion and on the street, dharma in the media, insights and ideas.  We encounter teachers and opportunities to practice in the most unlikely places! So share it!
 

Upcoming Exploring the Path Themes!

To encourage all of you to create content for our upcoming newsletters, we are letting you in on the secret! Here are the themes for the next few months:
    March:  Sacred Movement
    April:     Interfaith Teachings
    May:     Beauty

Please send your submissions for the March issue to: explorethepath@aci-capeann.org by February 15, 2011.

Please provide full citations if submitting any copyrighted material (including the URL for graphics licensed under Creative Commons) and obtain permissions if using anything requiring permissions.

By submitting your work and your ideas you are giving EXPLORING THE PATH permission to publish them in this newsletter.
 

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THANK YOU FOR VIEWING OUR NEWSLETTER!

Questions or comments on our newsletter? Send them to explorethepath@aci-capeann.org

For more information about activities at the Vajramudra Center, please visit aci-capeann.org

If you have questions of a spiritual nature or want to request a meeting with our Spiritual Advisor, Jesse Fallon, please email him at spiritualquestions@aci-capeann.org



n o   s t o p p i n g   u n t i l   e v e r y o n e   i s   h a p p y !