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Oregon Policy Update


Greetings!

Last week, the Quality Education Commission (QEC) released their Quality Education Model (QEM) Report for 2010. The report offers suggestions on how the state should move forward with the implementation of the QEM.

2010 QEM Report
BoyDoingMathThis year the Commission focused their efforts to help inform the implementation of the new diploma standards. Specifically, the Commission evaluated characteristics of high quality math programs in Oregon.

The panel recommendations were as follows:

Best Practices:
Given that mathematics skills and knowledge are increasingly in demand in higher education and the workplace, ensuring that students have sufficient math preparation by the time they leave high school is an important goal for Oregon schools. Based on the observations and interviews conducted in schools throughout the state, the Best Practices Panel recommends that the following components of successful math programs be reflected in the Quality Education Model:
  1. Include time for new teacher induction programs and job-embedded professional development that is directly related to the curriculum and building goals. Investing in the development of teachers as effective instructional leaders promotes student success.
  2. Provide adequate resources and staff so that schools can offer Algebra courses for high school credit in the 7th or 8th grade, with teachers who hold advanced math endorsements. There is evidence that introducing algebra concepts at this stage may foster higher levels of math achievement in high school.
  3. Include adequate classroom spaces, smaller class sizes, early identification of struggling students, and additional instructional time with licensed math teachers.
  4. Allocate time and resources for districts to develop frameworks for the articulation of math programs for 4th grade through high school. Such articulation will help schools to provide continuous instruction that builds skills and knowledge cohesively over time.
Course-Taking:
As the phase-in of the Oregon Diploma continues (See Appendix B for the timeline and phase-in of new requirements), schools and districts must carefully consider how to best prepare students to meet high school graduation requirements. The ODE analysis of course-taking patterns in Oregon high schools helped the Commission to develop an understanding of how students can be kept on track to meet math graduation requirements throughout the grades. The following recommendations can be applied to other subject areas as well:
  1. Develop a strategic focus on practices that build a solid academic foundation in the early grades. Excellent preparation in the early grades will equip students to achieve the standards established by the Oregon Diploma when they reach high school. If students are not at grade level when they reach high school, they will be unable to take full advantage of the rigorous coursework required to meet the new diploma requirements.
  2. Align the timing of student course-taking with the timing of state assessments to avoid the problem that many Oregon students currently face: state assessments test them on content that they have not yet learned. The State Board of Education has already taken a critical first step by moving the high school assessments from the 10th to the 11th grade. This will give schools more time to fully prepare students for the state assessments, while still leaving sufficient time for students to earn all the credits required for graduation.
Costs:
The Commission's Cost Panel updated the Quality Education Model to include the most current data (school finances, enrollment and other student information, and economic and price information) and for the first time incorporated information about the capital costs associated with providing and maintaining school buildings and facilities. The Cost Panel also carefully evaluated the recommendations of the Best Practices Panel to determine if additional resources were needed in the QEM in order to implement these recommendations. The Cost Panel concluded that the QEM already contains sufficient resources to implement the Best Practices Panel recommendations.


  
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According to Oregon statute, the Commission is required to:

A) Determine the amount of moneys sufficient to ensure the state's system of K-12 public education meets the quality goals established in statute.

B) Identify best practices that lead to high student performance and the costs of implementing those best practices in K-12 public schools.

C) Issue a report to the Governor and Legislative Assembly by August 1 of each even-numbered year that identifies:
  • Current practices in the state's K-12 public schools
  • Costs of continuing those practices
  • Expected student performance under those practices
  • The best practices for meeting the quality goals
  • Cost for implementing those best practices
  • The expected student performance under those practices
  • Two alternatives for meeting the quality goals (i.e.: different approach, phased implementation)
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