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Intercontinental Integrated Systems Newsletter

March 2010
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281-363-0454
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 ANALOG VS. IP CAMERA SYSTEMS

 Recently we have been overwhelmed with your demand for security camera systems. Due to the numerous systems on the market and the multitude of applications requested, we understand there is a need for a good explanation of what is going on with this technology. There are two main systems that we offer: IP (Internet protocol) and analog. I will do my best to educate you on the differences of these two camera options. Both types of systems have advantages and disadvantages, the manufacturers don't always make it easy to decide between them.

Both types of cameras work through the use of chips that turn light into a signal. Analog cameras turn this signal into something that a television can see, like a camcorder. IP based cameras do something more complicated. They take the information from the chip and feed the signal into an encoder. This encoder is combined with an onboard web server. This allows for the camera to become a network device which enables it to be viewed like a web page.

Analog cameras are not able to capture fast-moving objects and keep the quality of the image. While the analog camera produces blurry images of fast-moving objects, the IP network camera can provide clear images.  IP cameras allow homeowners and businesses to view their camera(s) through any Internet connection or a 3G phone. 

Getting power to an analog camera can be an obstacle. With the IP network camera you have power over Ethernet, which means that IP cameras receive power over a standard cable that transmits the data and video as well. Power over Ethernet also gives the camera centralized backup power so they continue to work even with a power failure.

IP cameras require a higher megapixel range. The resolution you choose translates directly to your ability to view detail of large areas. IP cameras higher resolution also enables essential surveillance functions such as tilt, pan, and zoom. IP camera images compared to analog images would be similar to the comparison of a new high definition TV (IP) to basic cable off an antenna (analog) especially when the image is blown up, zoomed in, or shown on a large display.


 

PROS & CONS OF ANALOG & IP CAMERA SYSTEMS

CAMERA PACKAGE

Analog Pros:

Cost: Analog cameras generally have a better price to performance ratio compared to IP in residential applications.

Flexibility of design: There are many varieties of camera types, from small covert cameras to indoor domes. This can make fulfilling your goals easier by using a camera designed for your specific application.

Compatibility: This makes it easy to use existing cameras or mix and match vendors for equipment.

Maturity: Analog systems have been around longer and many of the earlier generation problems have been worked out.

Analog Cons:

No bells and whistles: Analog cameras don't have some of the features like built in digital zoom that IP have, except at the highest price points.

Interference: Wireless Analog cameras have problems with interference and are unencrypted. Anyone can view the signal.

IP Pros:

Range: IP cameras get a better image over long distances (depending on the resolution). 

Larger applications: You can use fewer cameras to cover a large area.

Better Picture: IP cameras can offer a superior image depending on the resolution level.

Zoom: You can zoom in and focus on a concentrated area of interest. (Like the license plate cameras on the traffic lights).

IP Cons:

High bandwidth use: This system can weigh down your network. (Depending on the system you choose).

Cost: IP cameras cost more than comparable analog cameras.

Expandability: It is not as easy to mix, match, and expand an IP system. The software and camera compatibility can lock you in with a specific vendor.

 
CLICK HERE TO view a gallery of IP network camera images.ARECONT LOGO
 
 
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Please feel free to contact me directly with any questions or concerns.
 
Warmest Regards, 
 
Andy Githens
Intercontinental Integrated Systems
 
P.O. BOX 8039
THE WOODLANDS, Texas 77387
281-363-0454