Get Checked Update
Prostate Conditions Education Council 
 
September 2010
 
    

In Honor of
Prostate Cancer Awareness Week and Month
PCEC is pleased to release a
Policy Position on Care Coordination

 
Care coordination is an emerging issue in the health landscape that will directly impact the treatment of prostate cancer, including timely referrals and physician reimbursement, early detection of disease and the treatment of other prostate conditions.
 
Too often, primary care doctors do not receive the complete picture when it comes to their patients' health. This can occur when patients are referred to a specialist (urologist or oncologist) who makes treatment decisions without informing the primary care doctor.  This leaves the primary care doctor unaware of new medications or procedures ordered by the specialist.  Because of the "gap" in communication and care coordination, patients are put in a vulnerable position that could jeopardize their health.
 
Additionally, due to the financial incentives built into our current healthcare system, medical professionals, including urologists, can be reluctant to refer patients to other specialists, like oncologists.  More and more often, urologists are providing radiation therapy in their own offices or in centers that they own instead of referring patients with prostate cancer to oncologists, since Medicare will pay up to $45,000 per patient treated.  This type of treatment has increased by nearly 8 percent each year since 2003 at the expense of other, cheaper treatments like radiation seed implants and "watchful waiting." As a result, we estimate that about 30 percent of men treated for prostate cancer receive unnecessary radiation.
 
Taken together, it is distressing that patients are not always receiving the most appropriate care available. This is especially relevant for men at risk for prostate conditions as:
  • Prostate condition risk and incidence increases with age, and older patients often experience co-morbidities that require specialized care (i.e., patients are likely to be seeing a greater number of providers).
  • The first sign of a prostate condition can often be identified through routine medical examinations by primary care doctors, but might require specialized care.
  • Prostate cancer often requires multiple caregivers, including a primary care physician or urologist, as well as an oncologist.
Implementation of the care coordination model will improve practices between healthcare providers (and between doctors and patients) and will de-incentivize the predatory practices currently being employed by some specialists.  Ensuring care is provided in a timely and efficient manner by the right health professional will help lead to improvements in patient health, enable patients to become active, informed partners in their healthcare decisions and discourage wasteful spending in the healthcare system.
 
Tools to Improve Care Coordination
Recognition of these challenges has given way to a variety of proposals for change to the healthcare delivery system.  In fact, the argument for better care coordination is so strong that several potential solutions were incorporated into the healthcare reform legislation enacted into law in March 2010.  Below is an overview of mechanisms proposed within the law that have potential to improve care coordination as it relates to prostate care.  Of note, as the government and other groups spearhead pilot programs to better understand the full impact and value of these mechanisms, specifics regarding the definition and parameters will continue to evolve.
 
Medical Homes - a medical office or clinic that assigns a point person and a team of health professionals to offer personalized, coordinated primary healthcare to each patient.  The medical home is paid a fee per patient by insurers, which covers the range of services essential to providing high quality healthcare, including ongoing communication with a patient's specialist.
 
Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) - physician groups and practices can form ACOs wherein participating providers agree to manage the full range of patient care - from hospital to home to doctor's offices, including specialist care - for a fixed payment per patient.
 
Electronic Health Records (EHR) - a way to capture patient health information - including demographics, medical history, vital signs, progress notes and laboratory data - in an electronic format so that is more easily accessed and shared among providers.  By providing access to the full spectrum of medical records, EHR can help providers understand and treat a patient based on their full medical profile.
 
PCEC's Position on Care Coordination
PCEC supports initiatives and programs designed to improve care coordination that are consistent with the following principles:
1.     Care for prostate conditions should be comprehensive, well-coordinated and accessible to patients when and where they need it.
 
2.    Specialists, including urologists and oncologists, should be appropriately incentivized to refer patients to other specialists and physicians to effectively manage a patient's prostate health.
 
3.    Patients should be partners in their healthcare and have access to the information they need to manage their prostate health and make informed treatment decisions.
 
4.    Patients should benefit from the full disclosure of financial interests that benefit their physicians and should be given the opportunity to seek treatment at a location of their choice.
 
Based on these principles, PCEC supports and encourages:
1.     Implementation of both medical home and accountable care organization pilot projects that will incentivize prostate care providers (i.e., urologists and oncologists) to provide the appropriate care, including referrals to other health professionals and ongoing communication with them.  PCEC advocates for projects that will explore the effectiveness of using specialist offices, including urology practices, as the central medical home or accountable care entity.
  • PCEC supports the provisions for medical home and ACO pilots provided for within the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
  • PCEC supports adjustments to The Stark Law to eliminate incentives for urologists to provide radiation treatment without justification.
2.     Efforts to coordinate and integrate care between health providers and cancer patients, specifically, proposals that would call for cancer survivors to be provided with a treatment summary and follow-up plan upon completing cancer treatment, as well as programs to encourage interdisciplinary systems that provide integrated cancer care.
  • PCEC encourages the adoption of Comprehensive Cancer Care Improvement Act S.1773/H.R.1844.
3.     Oversight agencies, including the Department of Health and Human Services, to incorporate prostate condition data collection points into EHR design and implementation.  For example, EHRs can collect information on annual screening tests, screening test results, and changes in screening results.  Additionally, PCEC supports efforts to guarantee patients the right to "own" their EHRs and to access and utilize the data at in the electronic record at their discretion.
  • PCEC supports the implementation of the meaningful EHR initiatives that were included within the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
Conclusion
PCEC is encouraged by the developments taking place within the care coordination landscape.  We believe that implementation of care coordination, as discussed above, has the potential to make a considerable difference in the lives of men at risk for or living with various prostate conditions. We look forward to opportunities to support these important mechanisms as they are put into practice.
 




Prostate Cancer Awareness Week
September 19-25, 2010

 
Each day of Prostate Cancer Awareness Week is dedicated to a specific audience with targeted information on an important component of Prostate Health. 

The 2010 Days of  Prostate Cancer Awareness Week

Monday, Sept. 20          General Prostate Cancer
Tuesday, Sept. 21          Advanced Prostate Cancer
Wednesday, Sept.22     Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Thursday, Sept. 23        Women, Families and Caregivers Day
Friday, Sept. 24              Know Your Numbers Day
Saturday, Sept. 25         On the Horizon Day
(Research)
 
 
Screening Site "Tips From Your Peers"
Did you know...

  • PCEC strives to improve our services to your organization!  If you have any suggestions, or are in need of different educational pieces, please take this opportunity to voice your thoughts on our online survey.  It only takes a few moments.  Thank you!
 
The PACE RACE Series
Welcomes Claudia Curry-Hill to the team

Claudia Curry-Hill, has spent almost three decades of her life actively involved in establishing and spreading the Race for the Cure in the fight against breast cancer.  Her race experience covers the gamut with the first Komen event in Dallas to the series of successful events in Aspen, Colorado, and extensive work with the Race to Erase Multiple Sclerosis.  With two grown sons and her husband's diagnosis of prostate cancer five years ago, she has brought her extensive knowledge of fund raising, race events and increasing awareness to prostate cancer and our PACE Race series.
 
"We are excited to add Claudia to our team, her work, success and experience is invaluable. She is the right person to fit our existing team as we the PACE Race series continues to grow and enhance prostate cancer awareness and education," states Wendy Poage, President of PCEC.

Watch for more amazing updates to the PACE Race in upcoming months!



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National Council Physicians
E. David Crawford, M.D.
   University of Colorado                  
David G. McLeod, M.D Walter Reed Army

 Mark Moyad, M.D.
University of Michigan

Allan W. Partin, M.D., Ph.D.

 Johns Hopkins

Daniel Petrylak, M.D.

 Columbia-Presbyterian

      
Mack Roach, M.D.
University of Calif. SF

Neal Shore, M.D., FACS
Carolina Urologic Research Center

Frank Staggers, M.D.
 NMA

Nelson N. Stone, M.D. 
 Mount Sinai


Wendy Poage, MHA
President, PCEC