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Problems with Personal guarantees in an instalment warrant arrangement

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SMSF Strategies for 2009 :
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18th November Tuesday 6 PM
Coronation Club,
86 Burwood Road, BURWOOD NSW
     

Since the 9 May 2006 Federal budget, superannuation has become the most tax effective vehicle for wealth accumulation, asset protection & estate planning. Superannuation is becoming the first or second largest asset for most individuals.

This ATMA professional development group presents a great opportunity for advisors to learn how interesting strategies can be structured so that they can assist their clients to maximize their retirement benefits.


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Strategies covered

  • How to get more money into super
  • Why paying off principal of your own home loan could be the worst decision you would ever make
  • How a 50 year old can pay only 4% interest on own home loan
  • Instalment warrants Vs joint venture Unit trust arrangement
  • Preservation and conditions of release requirements
  • Re-contribution strategies - are they still alive
  • Splitting super with spouse
  • Transition to retirement pensions
  • How 75 + year olds can contribute into super
  • Other interesting and complex strategies


speaker

Manoj Abichandani

SMSF Specialist Advisor
SMSF Specialist Advisor


Manoj has worked in the SMSF industry for
the past 19years and currently audits more than 250 funds. He develops SMSF strategies and advises accountants on complex SMSF matters.




Cost of seminar is $55 and for ATMA members $44, to book click here




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Problems with Personal guarantees in an installment warrant arrangement

Trustees are not allowed to borrow

 
Trustees of a SMSF due to Section of 67 of SIS Act are not allowed to borrow any money. There are however three exemptions to borrowing or instances when trustees may be allowed to borrow without making the fund non-compliant:
 
(a) To pay a benefit, or superannuation contribution surcharge liability (no longer levied), for a maximum of 90 days for up to 10% of the value of the SMSF's assets; or
 
(b) To pay for a settlement on a security transaction for a maximum period of 7 days, for up to 10% of the value of the SMSF's assets; or
 
(c) Borrowings that are a part of an instalment warrant arrangement.
 
 

What is an Installment Warrant Arrangement?
 
Instalment warrants are complex financial arrangements whereby the SMSF buys an asset via an instalment warrant agreement where there is some debt funding or borrowing to purchase the asset.
 
Instalment warrant transaction is characterized by an asset held in trust for the SMSF, where the SMSF holds a beneficial interest in the income and the rights to acquire the asset. The SMSF may be required to make regular instalments or repayments.
 
Recourse by the lender, in the case of failure to settle the loan, is required to be solely over, and limited to, the asset held in the trust arrangement (limited recourse loan).
 
After commencing the borrowing, the SMSF is required to make at least one payment before purchasing the asset outright. Whilst there is no formal requirement for regular repayments/instalments, the lack of repayments may bring into question the commercial rationale of the underlying investment and whether the sole purpose test (Sec 62 of SISA) is being breached.
 
 
There are some lenders (banks: such as Westpac, NAB, St George etc) who are prepared to lend to a SMSF under an instalment warrant arrangement. Trustees (and their advisors) must be very careful in selecting any of their offerings because if the arrangement / mortgage documents are not strictly as per Sec 67 4A of SISA guidelines, the auditor may report the contravention of borrowing rules to ATO in an ACR.
 


This means that ATO may rule that the fund becomes a non-compliant fund and pay tax at the highest marginal tax rate. That by itself should not be a problem if the new asset is the only asset of the fund, since the fund is likely to have no income in the future due to interest expense of borrowing and thus never pay tax again, unless the asset is sold in future and capital gain is realized.
 

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Procedures which the auditor may conduct in auditing compliance of instalment warrants arrangement with the SISA and SISR may include:

 
  1. Checking the SMSF's trust deed, to determine, if SMSF is permitted to borrow via an Instalment warrant arrangement.  
  2. Examination of investment strategy, to determine if instalment warrant arrangements and the percentage of funds devoted to them are allowed within that strategy.  
  3. Identification of asset purchased and checks if the vendor is a related party so as to ensure that the transaction is permitted under the SISA, SISR and trust deed. 
  4. Determination of whether the debt arrangement or loan agreement is a non-recourse agreement as required by the SISA, whereby the other assets of the SMSF are not used as security for the loan.  
  5. If the borrowing is provided by a related party, such as the member, check to identify any potential non arm's length dealings. If less than commercial interest rates are being charged, it may be a means of making additional contributions to the SMSF, whereas an excessively high interest rate charge, may fail the sole purpose test, or potentially be a scheme to access benefits.  
  6. Ensure the funds borrowed were used to purchase a new asset held in the instalment warrant arrangement.  
  7. If any arrangements outside the SMSF exist, such as, a personal guarantee, which may have recourse to the assets of the SMSF, other than the asset acquired (or any replacement), as this may be a breach of the borrowing restriction exception granted to instalment warrant arrangements.  
  8. If the asset is a property, ensure that it is not leased to a related party unless it is a business real property.


  

Please note, all lenders
currently, are insisting a personal guarantee from members.
 

If you are an auditor, click here to read 8th bullet point of paragraph 331 on page 121 of GS 009 Guidance Statement GS 009 Auditing Self Managed Superannuation Funds Issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board on 31st October 2008.



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In This Issue
Seminar: SMSF Strategies for 2009
Personal Guarantees in an Installment Warrant Arrangement
Live Online Help
How our Web Site works
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