GenTech
THE GEN-TECH POWER CONNECTION
July 2010
Emergency Power Generation; It's all we do!
Greetings!

Independence Day
Declaration of Independence
With the sounds of firecrackers going off, the warmth of the sun and the smell of afternoon barbecues, we celebrate one of our favorite holidays, the 4th of July!

The 4th of July is observed in many different ways by people all across this great nation, and we see Independence Day as a time to celebrate our freedoms, liberty and the people we care about. At GEN-TECH we'd like to take a moment to express our gratitude to the people who made this special day possible, and look at some of the history behind Independence Day.

On July 4th, 1776 the men who became known as the Founding Fathers voted on and adopted the Declaration of Independence. This remarkable document stated that the 13 colonies, which made up the country at the time, were free from the control of King George III of England. The King was noted for committing injustices such as oppressing the people of this nation, keeping a standing army on our soil and giving them excessive authority, and most memorably taxation without representation.

After ratification, The Declaration of Independence was met with triumphant approval, and news about this historical event spread throughout the world quickly. Over the next few weeks 56 members of the Congressional Congress signed the declaration. The most famous signature is that of John Hancock. Many claim Hancock's large, flamboyant signature was done to ensure King George could read his name clearly and without spectacles.

In 1941 the Fourth of July was officially recognized as a national holiday. This July 4th we will celebrate our independence and American pride with a variety of activities. We will attend parades and festivals, host backyard barbecues and gather together for impressive fireworks displays.

So, whatever you do to celebrate the 4th of July, we hope you will share a safe and exciting holiday with friends and family, remembering why July 4th is such a momentous holiday. Have a happy Independence Day, and thank you for looking through our newsletter.
 
Sincerely,
 
Michael Bonville
GEN-TECH
800-625-8324
 
Paralleling Generators is Not
an Olympic Sport

Parallel Bars
Parallel Bars

In our business, we frequently use the term "paralleling" when referring to on-site standby generator systems.  Just mentioning a paralleling system would cause the client to get a look in their eyes like a calf staring at a new gate.  You could just see visions of increased engineering, installation, equipment and maintenance costs starting to run through their mind, not to mention a general fear of the complexity of a paralleling system. 
 
In simple terms "paralleling" means to feed a common electrical bus with multiple generators to provide more power to the electrical system than a single generator can produce. The power provided is the sum of the kilowatt (kW) rating of the generator sets.  For instance, we can use three 500kW generators running in parallel to provide a 1500kW capability to feed the load.
Ask GT?
Ask GT a question!
Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course
Question:  How is AC Voltage converted into DC, and vice versa?

Answer: To explain how AC is converted to DC, simply imagine a ratchet and how it operates. With a ratchet, the force on the socket is only applied in one direction and clicks (or slips) in the opposite direction. So, to convert AC to DC, we use this "electrical ratchet" which only allows the charges to move in one direction. These "ratchets" are called Diodes or Rectifiers. They act like a one-way valve for flowing charges in wires. To change alternating current into one-way direct current, just add a diode to the circuit.
Bridge Rectifier
Converting Alternating Current to Direct Current
Or, if you need a device which takes in AC and produces DC, hook four diodes together (this is called a "full wave bridge rectifier.) This principle is used on all direct excited generators on the market today.

Converting DC to AC is more difficult. Some sort of "electrical wiggler" is required. The circuit is not simple, and must contain transistors or other types of electronic switching. This type of device is called a "DC to AC inverter."

Do you have a question for GT? Submit your question to training@gentechus.com and we'll answer every question. With your permission we may publish your question in our next issue.
About GEN-TECH
GEN-TECH is your source for complete power generation systems.

We service equipment, made by every major manufacturer in the engine driven generator business, at locations throughout the United States and around the world. We take great pride in being your single source of responsibility for your emergency systems before and after the sale.  We are your full service, one stop, generator system supplier combining sales, service, parts, rental and training under one roof!

Arizona Generator Technology, Inc.
dba: GEN-TECH
7901 N. 70th Ave.
Glendale, Arizona 85303
800-625-8324
Store Locations: Glendale, AZ | Tucson, AZ | N. Las Vegas, NV
In This Issue:
Paralleling Generators
Ask GT?
Workplace Safety
Power Design Pro
EGSA Certification
Quoting Electricity
Next Month:

Motor Starting
Workplace Safety
Safety
Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course

Think Safety first, last, and in-between. Safety must be your first thought as you drive to work to begin the day's work, and it needs to be on your mind as you leave and drive home at the end of the day.  Planning and attention to details pay off in a safer, more efficient job.  Fact: 90% of accidents are a result of lack of attention or lack of planning, and are preventable. The goal of safety is to begin the day, and end the day safely. There are many young careless people, but there are no retired careless people.  Make a difference, Think Safety!
Power Design PRO Software
Free Software
Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course
The most powerful electrical and mechanical design and sizing tool on the market, Generac Industrial Power's Power Design Pro is a one stop solution center for the consulting engineer.  In addition to state of the art generator sizing and analysis, it includes... read more

Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course
EGSA Certification
Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course
EGSA Certification will identify those technicians who not only have a broad knowledge of electricity, mechanical and electrical components and the interaction between them, but are proficient in the installation, service, maintenance, and repair of On-Site Power generation systems.

Our EGSA-certified work force at GEN-TECH shows our customers that our personnel are highly qualified and that our organization is committed to excellence.
For More Information on Generac Product, visit;

Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course
 
Quoting Electricity

Generac Air Cooled Training 2-Day Course

Byrne's Law: In any electrical circuit, appliances and wiring will burn out to protect fuses.
--Robert Byrne

If the presence of electricity can be made visible in any part of the circuit, I see no reason why intelligence may not be transmitted instantaneously by electricity.
--Samuel Morse
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