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Multisport Myths Explained - Compression Wear
What is compression wear?
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Compression socks can speed up workout recovery time.
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Compression wear refers to specialized hosiery items, usually socks or "sleeves", designed to increase blood circulation. Their main therapeutic purpose is to provide graduated pressure on the lower leg
and foot and, in some cases, the thigh, to alleviate circulatory problems. Unlike traditional dress stockings and socks, compression stockings use stronger elastics to create significant pressure on the legs, ankles and feet. This pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
Compression stockings are typically tightest at the ankles and gradually become less constrictive towards the knees and thighs. By compressing the surface veins, arteries and muscles, the circulating blood is forced through narrower circulatory channels. As a result, the arterial pressure is increased, which causes more blood to return to the heart and less blood to pool in the feet. How does compression wear help athletes? For the last few decades, compression apparel has been well-recognized in the medical field as an effective way to improve circulation, increase venous return and reduce swelling. It wasn't until recently that athletic companies recognized the benefit of compression clothing designed specifically for athletes. Compression garments are now used in order to improve performance and reduce the symptoms associated with delayed onset muscle soreness.
By enhancing circulation and stabilizing muscles, compression garments are quickly becoming one of the most popular must-have items in order to reduce soreness both during and after exercise. Should I wear compression clothing? Among the most popular companies, CEP Compression has dedicated significant time, money and research into providing athletes with a variety of quality pre-training, post-training and competition sport wear. As a result, athletes are seeking compression clothing to help improve performance and recovery. In other words, compression wear is not limited to professional and elite athletes. Definitely try out some stockings or sleeves to improve your blood flow and aid in recovery. Sizing is essential! In the quest for the right compression wear, proper sizing is essential. Graduated compression (tighter in the ankle, looser in the calf) will ensure the most optimal performance and recovery gains by encouraging blood to quickly propel to the heart, rather than pooling in the legs. Athletes  | |
Compression Sleeves
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wearing graduated compression stockings around 23-32 mmHg reported more pain when running, compared to athletes wearing graduated compression stockings less than 21 mmHg (1).  | |
Compression Sock
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Because comfort is important both during and after training and racing, it is important to note that one-size does not fit all. Compression wear should be high-quality, thus it is important to purchase compression clothing from a reputable company that invests in medical and scientific testing. Additionally, take into consideration the purpose of your future compression clothing. Is your compression designed for recovery, active-wear, or cooling/thermal regulation? Calf sleeves, socks, shorts, and tights are all created for different purposes. Come in and talk to us at The Bicycle Wheel to find the best products to meet your individual compression needs. Athletes progress over months and years, not weeks or days. Therefore, it is important to recognize that only "putting in the miles" may ultimately result in an increase risk for injury, fatigue, illness and possibly burnout. From a physiological perspective, if you are seeking an easy (and comfortable) way to help improve blood flow, stabilize working muscles and to enhance recovery after exercise, we highly recommend adding compression wear to your training, racing and recovery gear collection. References: 1) Ali, A., Creasy, R.H. and Edge, J.A. (2011). The effect of graduated compression stockings on running performance. J. Strength Cond Res. 25(5); 1385-92. |