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Print/Mail Center Management Tips
May 2008
Greetings!

The ultimate goal of personalized customer communications should be to treat each outbound document as if it were a portion of a conversation. When we talk with each other in business - and even if we text, instant message, write letters, or email - we accept the response from the other party and use it to craft our next communication. We take information we've gathered from the other party's previous message and use it to do things such as:

  • Elaborate upon a previously-discussed point
  • Change our approach to a particular topic
  • Respond directly to something the other party brought up
  • Provide examples to strengthen our position
  • Add new topics that are suggested by the other party's comments
  • Hand over the conversation to someone more suited to the other party's interests
  • Or even, change the whole course of the conversation
In communications with customers conducted through normal business documents however, we generally don't do any of those things! And then we boldly declare that we are crafting one-to-one marketing messages. Without considering customer feedback on an individual basis, I think that statement is a bit exaggerated.

The Typical Customer Communication Strategy
The majority of today's business-document and marketing material creators behave as if they are partly deaf. They may respond to what the crowd is loudly roaring, but they do not hear the soft murmurs from individuals. We have all probably generated letters, emails, notices, statement messages, and bill inserts that are "targeted to the individual customer". But for the most part, those communications are segmented mailings at best. They are not targeted to an individual, but rather to a demographic, psychographic, or geographic group of people who share similar characteristics.

Some of the more advanced operations use some pretty sophisticated logic to decide what messages to include. This is particularly powerful for transpromo applications that imbed marketing messages directly into the business documents. These algorithms can decide which messages to include based upon regulatory requirements, white-space availability, final envelope weight, and what message the customer received in previous months. They can even vary the message based upon customer categories such as average billing amounts.

I'm not saying this is a bad effort. The highly-capable tools that are available today are allowing companies to affordably communicate to their customers in a much more personal way. We've made great strides from the old days when the best we could do was split our print runs by zip code and include different envelope stuffers.

However, there seem to be very few applications that can actually use specific customer feedback, either explicit or implied, to guide subsequent messages. The prevalent strategy is to create multiple variations, measure what approaches generate the greatest aggregate results, and then replicate that method for all the customers. This strategy hasn't changed much over the years, and neither have the results. Direct marketing campaigns are deemed to be successful at a 2% response rate.

Getting Usable Customer Response Data is Difficult
There are lots of reasons why marketers and corporate communications people don't consider individual customer responses in their document processes today:

  • The responses may come from multiple, unrelated sources which are largely uncontrolled. These sources can include incoming mail, fax, email, web, phone, or in-person.
  • The communication may be received into the organization at multiple points such as various departments at headquarters, remote phone rooms, branch offices, retail outlets, field agents, or field service personnel.
  • There is no defined procedure or training for identifying important customer feedback, recording it accurately, and communicating it internally to a centralized database.
  • The response from a customer must sometimes be interpreted, such as a non-response to an offer, or inferred from two or more unrelated customer actions.
  • Even if the customer responses are captured and recorded, they reside in disparate databases managed by independent departments within or outside of the organization.
Implementing a Customer Response-Driven Application
Implementing a corporate-wide customer response- driven communications strategy isn't something I would recommend unless one has the luxury of designing an entire organization from the ground up. A brand-new company might be able to develop their sales, marketing, customer service, billing, and other functions to be entirely integrated from the beginning. For the rest of us, it's going to require a more gradual approach.

It is certainly possible, however, to focus on only a single application. Here are some steps towards creating a response-driven document application:

  1. Identify all the customer touch-points where data that is relevant to the messages to be delivered by the chosen application might be gathered. Some of those touch points may already be collecting usable data. If so, determine the level of effort to extract the information that is necessary to supplement the current customer messaging criteria.


  2. Develop a separate customer data gathering mechanism. This mechanism might take the form of a survey, contest, or personalized web page. The data to be gathered may be explicitly expressed such as in a survey or it might be inferred - analyzing the areas of the personalized web site that commanded the most time and attention, for example. This data-gathering effort could be a one-time event.


  3. Develop procedures in the most likely customer touch points to capture the most important data and send the captured data directly to the database that drives the customer application. Eventually, this database might be used as a total customer communications resource, but that is probably too much to take on initially.


  4. Use all the data gathered by the new mechanism and other internally available sources to craft your next messages. Then include your customers in the conversation by inviting them to tell you if you are hitting the mark. Send them to a personalized web page where they can tell you if they found the messages in their latest document to be relevant and if not, why? This incredibly valuable information can be used to construct future communication that is truly directed at just one customer.


  5. Gradually add more data sources and continue to fine-tune the message-construction logic.


  6. Once a single application is successfully running and producing positive results, then look at bringing on additional applications using your first project as the model.
Measure Results
Many of the benefits from developing a personal relationship with customers will be measurable by such things as less customer churn, more referrals, and fewer complaints. Not every customer will start buying more just because your company is communicating more effectively.

Be sure to include a way to track results but don't limit your performance criteria to sales alone. A record of proven effectivness will help to secure corporate approval and funding for expanding the concept to other applications which in turn leads to the development of a true customer profile database.

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Sincerely,

Mike Porter Sig
Mike Porter
Print/Mail Consultants


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