January 2011 Issue 23


Greetings!    Year 2010 was a very good year in the markets and for our portfolios.  The S&P 500 started the year at 1,116.56 and finished at 1,257.64 or +141.08 points; the NASDAQ started at 2,294.41 and finished at 2,652.87 or +358.46 points; and the DJIA began at 10,430.69 and ended at 11,577.51 or +1,146.82 points. (Yahoo Finance)  It always feels nice at the end of a good year like that; especially when you contrast it with how we felt January 2009 when the world was filled with so much uncertainty.  Much better!     

With 2010 history, 2011 is right in front of us and January is a great month to wipe the slate clean and start anew.  The stock markets are faceless arbiters of human actions.  But our portfolios are influenced by the market in only marginal ways--up 10% or down 10% it's either facing a head-wind or a tail-wind.  The real determiner of wealth and financial security however is our personal behavior.  Over the long run the market will treat us fairly and our returns will for the most part be positive; but our behavior, now that is where we have some control.   


So as we settle down from the holiday craziness many of us make New Year Resolutions.  A brand new calendar page gives everyone a chance to begin a healthy new habit, or perhaps the motivation to finally give up a nasty one, like smoking.  (I gave up smoking 18 years ago and have become one of those pesky anti-ex-smokers who routinely gets on the nerves of those who still partake.)  Anyway, since I am in the financial planning business lets talk about a financial habit that I really believe in;  automatic investing on a monthly basis, or sometimes called dollar cost averaging (DCA). 

 

Just by filling out a form and sending in a voided check you can start making monthly investments to your IRA, ROTH IRA or investment account.  I think that once you make a commitment to pay yourself first, be it in an IRA, 401K or just a plain old investment account you are on your way to taking control of your financial health.  (IRA investments have restrictions so realize that once the money goes in you must leave it there until your at least 59 1/2 years old.)  

  

For 2011 the limits on Regular IRA's and Roth IRA's are $5,000 per year or $6,000 if you're over 50 years of age.  $5,000 per year is just $416 per month and $6,000 is $500 per month.  There is no limit on how much you can put into your investment account per month.  And by investing every month you really don't need to worry too much about what the market is doing throughout the year--you're buying when it's down, you're buying when it's up and you're buying when it's doing nothing at all.  In the end you're getting shares of your investment at the year's average price. 

 

By making monthly investments you have become a disciplined investor; but the secret is you only had to be disciplined once--when you filled out the form to started your systematic investments.    

  

Note, not everyone can contribute to their IRA, we still have upper income limits that prevent people from saving tax-deferred or tax-free, so shoot me an email if you think you're close.  However, most income limits do not apply to retirement accounts through your employer.  Or, if you're self-employed you can start your own retirement plan.  And of course, if you work for a small company you can encourage your employer to start one.         

 

So for New Years 2011 get off on the right foot and start paying yourself first--personal financial security is all about personal behavior.  

   

Marty 

 

Dollar-cost averaging does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in declining markets.  Dollar-cost averaging involves continuous investment in securities regardless of the fluctuating price levels of such securities.  Investors should consider their financial ability to continue making purchases through periods of low and high price levels. 

Progressive Taxation, What if? Part III 

  

The last two months we've written about what would happen if Congress did not fix the expiring tax rates; well, there's no need to worry about that for another couple of years as they basically kept the income tax-rates the same.  But that is not all they did, here are a few of the other less noticed changes Congress threw into the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Jobs Creation Act of 2010.  

Unemployment insurance payments have been reauthorized for 13 more months.  Currently there are about 14 million people receiving these payments from the government.   

Long-term Capital Gains and Dividend rates remain the same at 15%. 

People over 70.5 years-of-age can direct their IRA Required Minimum Distributions directly to a charity. The distribution is not taxed and does not count as income.  This is a good strategy if you are already contributing to a charity and you're required to take money from your IRA.  

Employee contributions to Social Security are cut by 2%--this should add a few extra dollars in your paycheck.  (This is an example of how things are wordsmithed into being--a few years back some members of Congress wanted to allow privatization of just 2% of Social Security payments--at the time the cry and roar was deafening; how someone even think of privatization?  I guess we don't want people to save the money for retirement themselves, but with this provision it is OK to just give them 2% back without any mention of re-investing it.)       

The Estate Tax debacle was fixed--but only for the next two years--then it starts all over again!  For 2011 and 2012 the estate tax exemption is set at $5,000,000 and the tax is 35%.  The Lifetime gifting limit is brought back in line with the estate tax and moves up to $5,000,000.

On the minus side, if you do not itemize your deductions you cannot claim your home's property taxes against your income.  This was available in 2008 and 2009 even if homeowners didn't itemize deductions (about 2/3 of people do not itemize).    

There are a number of other things that were changed, most of them relating to a small subset of taxpayers such as racetrack owners, or horse breeders etc. 

I think the biggest provision as far as job creation will turn out to be the immediate expensing of capital expenditures by profitable corporations.  Assets placed into service between Sept. 8, 2010 and December 31, 2011 can be immediately expensed at 100% of their costs.  

For example, suppose a general contractor needs to buy a new bulldozer; heretofore, they were required to gradually depreciate the costs of that machine over a number of years.  However, this year they can immediately reduce their corporate income by the cost of the equipment--saving about 35% in current year taxation.  This is going to pull forward tremendous demand for any capital expenditures.  I think this rarely mentioned provision will drive business-to-business commerce to new levels and result in more hiring by B2B companies.   

In the end we can't get too excited about the work Congress did since they only band-aided things for two years.  That means we have to listen to the same arguments and punditry in about another year when it all comes back again--but the next time right smack-dab in the middle of the presidential election

Marty
Thanks Again for a Successful 2010


In this last section I just wanted to say thank you to all our clients for making 2010 a very successful year for Chesapeake Investment Advisors.  Our assets under management grew by $3 million from $28 million in January to over $31 million by year's end.  

We may not be the largest firm in Maryland but I think we have the best set of clients as evidenced by all the holiday gifts we received!  This holiday season we were inundated with cookies, wines, chocolates, nuts and cakes--all kinds of things we aren't supposed to eat or drink.  Jenna, Mike and I will be making New Year's Resolutions to lose all the weight gained.  Thank you for all your support and your confidence in our firm, we look forward to a bright 2011.

Marty, Mike and Jenna

(Material in this newsletter is provided for general information and is subject to change without notice.  Every effort has been made to compile this material from reliable sources; however no warranty can be made as to its accuracy or completeness.  All illustrations shown are hypothetical in nature and do not represent any real investments or tax situations. Actual results may vary.  The S&P 500 index is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.  You cannot invest directly into an index.)
At Desk
Chesapeake Investment Advisors Inc.
 Martin Knight, MBA CFP®
410-810-0735
800-994-0221
Fax: 410-810-3422
 
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