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The new, less restrictive rules in effect this year for Roth conversions may have you pondering whether now's a good time to convert your traditional IRA funds to a Roth IRA. While your decision involves many factors, one wrinkle to consider is the five-year holding period for converted assets. The time limit has nothing to do with distributions of
regular contributions from your Roth. As you know, you
can withdraw regular contributions at any time, tax- and
penalty-free, no matter your age. That's because you
deposit those amounts into your Roth using money on
which you've already paid income tax.
Rather, the five-year holding period comes into play when you're under age 59½ at the time you make a Roth conversion. In that case, you'll generally have to wait five years (or until you turn 59½, whichever comes first) before you can pull the "conversion assets" out penalty-free. When you fail to meet the five-year rule, the penalty is
the same 10% you'd pay if you took an early withdrawal
from your traditional IRA. That's the purpose of the
five-year rule - to discourage premature distributions
from retirement accounts.
Once you reach age 59½, the 10% penalty disappears, though the five-year holding period for converted assets may still apply. For example, say you use the conversion to fund an initial Roth. During the first five years your new account exists, you'll pay ordinary income tax on withdrawals of the income earned from the converted amounts.The five-year holding period can also affect your beneficiaries. For instance, if you had no prior Roth account before making a conversion, your beneficiaries will pay ordinary income tax on distributions of earnings. However, they can withdraw converted amounts with no federal income tax or penalty. Give me a call to discuss this and other Roth conversion rules. |
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The Tax Tip of the Week discusses a new type of retirement plan caled at DB(k) plan, but also check out last week's tip regarding the complex question for business owners as to what is a reasonable wage to pay yourself.
The Business Tip of the Month discusses the opportunities for those planning to start a business in the current economy. There are benefits even in a down economy for those willing to take the leap. The Financial Tip of the Month. Shopping at warehouse stores can be fun but does it really save you any money? Read on and see if you're saving or over spending.
The Fraud Alert: Seniors - are you thinking of doing a reverse mortgage? Beware of the scams involved in many of these plans. |
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Photos © Bigstockphotos.com, istockphoto.com, Felix Orona
Sincerely,
Linda Heineman
Linda L. Heineman, CPA
email:
linda@llhcpa.com
phone:
626-577-0979
web:
http://llhcpa.com
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