Boxwoods Man's Oldest Garden Ornamental
Boxwoods (Buxus species) have been in cultivation possibly longer than any other garden ornamental. Pollen grains found in the United Kingdom date back to 7,000 B.C. and the Egyptians used clipped boxwood hedges as far back as 4,000 B.C. To say they are a garden classic is an understatement! Boxwoods found their way to North American gardens in the mid-1600s and have been a favorite ever since. If you would like to add these green beauties to your landscape, you are in luck! Several thousand years of cultivation have produced hardy choices for our area and we have a great selection in stock!
Planting & Care
Plant boxwoods in part to full sun, although all types will benefit from some afternoon shade. Soil must be well-drained, wet feet will be poorly tolerated! Boxwoods have shallow, surface root systems, so avoid heavy cultivation directly under and around them and add a 3-4 inch layer of mulch for extra protection from heat and cold. Cold temperatures cause boxwood foliage to turn bronze, this is normal and no cause for alarm. Site plants where they will be protected from winter winds to lessen the effect. Prune in late winter and fertilize in spring when new growth begins to emerge.
Best Boxwoods for the South
Buxus microphylla
Japanese Boxwood (B. microphylla japonica). The most tolerant of sun, heat and humidity.
Korean Boxwood (B. microphylla koreana). Very cold hardy (to -25 degrees F). 'Wintergreen' and 'Winter Gem' are excellent varieties, the latter maintains its dark green foliage through winter months.
Buxus sempervirens
American Boxwood (B. sempervirens). Although called American, these boxwoods are native to Europe, Africa and western Asia. Given proper conditions, they are faster growing than B. microphylla.
Dwarf English Boxwood (B. sempervirens 'Suffruticosa'). The true edging boxwood. Very slow growing to 3 feet tall & wide, but even this modest size takes years.
Buxus hybrids
(B. microphylla var. koreana x B. sempervirens). This cross combines the compactness and hardiness of Korean boxwood with the fine, dark foliage of American boxwood. 'Green Velvet' is an excellent and easy-to-find variety.

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