Collaborative on Health and the Environment's

Fertility/Reproductive Health Working Group


photos of people and the natural environment
E-Bulletin May 28, 2010
This e-bulletin lists news and journal articles, organizational reports, calls for proposals, upcoming events and other items related to fertility, reproductive health and the environment. E-bulletins are archived and searchable on our website: http://www.healthandenvironment.org/fertility
CHE-Fertility Highlights
1) Save the date for the upcoming CHE Partnership call, "Nanotechnology: A New Chapter in Environmental Health Sciences," scheduled for Thursday, June 10 at 10am Pacific / 1pm Eastern time.
Over the past decade, nanomaterials have exploded onto the marketplace, ranging in use from teddy bears and tennis rackets to pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. What do we know about these materials and how are we addressing them from a public health standpoint? RSVP for this Call

The Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment at the University of California, San Francisco recently released a draft version of their report, "A Nanotechnology Policy Framework: Policy Recommendations for Addressing Potential Health Risks from Nanomaterials in California," which makes recommendations about how to face the new challenges to the policy and risk assessment process that nanomaterials present because of their unique properties. The document draws upon lessons we can learn from past chemical policy experiences and other recent nanotechnology reports in making recommendations for California. The final report is due out the second week of June. On this call we will explore the recommendations from this report, including what we know about the unique properties of nanomaterials, why we should be concerned, how nanotechnology is being addressed at the policy and public health level, and what the gaps are in our knowledge. Read the draft report
 
Featured presenters include:

Amber Wise, PhD, Chemist and Postdoctoral Fellow, Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco
Jennifer Sass, PhD, Senior Scientist, Natural Resources Defense Council
Carl Cranor, PhD, Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside


2) An MP3 recording of the May 25 call, "Elevating the Issue: the Emerging CDC National Action Plan on Infertility," is now available.

This call highlighted the emerging Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Action Plan on the Prevention, Detection and Management of Infertility. Speakers on this call covered the background and impetus for this national action plan, what is currently happening among the working groups, and what the opportunities are for involvement by CHE colleagues in this important endeavor.

The action plan began as a white paper drafted by an agency-wide ad hoc working group in 2007 and published in 2008. Subsequently, the group hosted a Symposium on Infertility as a a Public Health Issue at the CDC in Atlanta in September 2008 and received stakeholder comment through November 2009 to produce in December 2009 an "Outline for a National Action Plan for the Prevention, Detection and Management of Infertility." There are several working groups that are forming within this framework, including the Environmental and Occupational Exposures Working Group, Surveillance Working Group, Research Working Group, Policy Working Group, Infectious Disease Working Group, Male Infertility Working Group, and Fertility Preservation Working Group. Download a copy of the national action plan outline. For more information and/or to join any of these working groups, please email Nina Larsen at ncl5@cdc.gov or nlarsen@cdc.gov. You can also reach her by phone at 770-488-5172.


You can also download the CDC's report to congress about this effort. As mentioned on the call, if you are interested in making sure the appropriate funding is secured for the national action plan, please contact Barb Collura, the Executive Director of Resolve, at bcollura@resolve.org, who is working on this issue.


3) The Girl, Disrupted report is now available in German: Gestörte Weiblichkeit, produced by Women in Europe for a Common Future (WECF).
As a reminder, Girl, Disrupted is a report on the Women's Reproductive Health and the Environment Workshop held in January 2008; specifically, the report is a lay summary of how endocrine (or hormone) disruptors impact female reproductive health at different stages of life. Download the report in German


4) Newly Updated CHE-Fertility Online Abstracts Library!
We are pleased to announce the availability of the newly updated CHE-Fertility Online Abstracts Library, a representative collection of the peer-reviewed scientific literature related to fertility, reproductive health and the environment. The library includes nontechnical summaries of scientific studies that link environmental exposures to infertility/reduced fertility in addition to other reproductive health problems such as preterm birth, hypospadias, endometriosis, low sperm count, premature ovarian failure, prostate cancer, and others.

** We are currently seeking beta testers. If you are willing to test the library and provide us with feedback about how useful and searchable it is, please email julia@healthandenvironment.org with your input. We greatly value your insights. After all, the library is intended to serve the diverse CHE-Fertility community in all of its various efforts to protect public health from environmental exposures.


5) New report: The Health Risks of Secret Chemicals in Fragrance.
The majority of chemicals found in this report have never been assessed for safety by any publicly accountable agency, or by the cosmetics industry's self-policing review panels. Campaign for Safe Cosmetics. Download the report
[See related articles: Perfumes contain hidden harmful chemicals, environmental groups say and Scented products are so prevalent, potent they are a public health hazard]


6) Mother's Day blog by CHE-Fertility partner, Elizabeth Arndorfer.
There's just one thing I want for Mother's Day, and only Congress and the President can give it to me: The peace of mind that would come with reforms to protect my family from toxic chemicals. May 7, 2010.
Link to the blog


7) New report: "No Silver Lining: An Investigation into Bisphenol-A in Canned Foods." Released May 18, 2010
This report provides new data about the amount of BPA that could be consumed from eating canned food and drinks available in the U.S. and Canada. For No Silver Lining, we tested the food and beverage contents of 50 cans collected from 19 U.S. states and Ontario, Canada. The report reveals that BPA is a routine contaminant in canned foods.
Link to the report


** Please note new contact information for CHE-Fertility Coordinator, Julia Varshavsky, starting June 1.

Mailing address:
645 El Dorado Ave, #107
Oakland, CA  94611

Phone: 510-735-9908

Media Spotlight
Memo to the American Cancer Society: Every Cancer Counts. By Carl Pope, Former Chairperson, Sierra Club, May 11, 2010

A recent dust-up between the American Cancer Society (ACS) and the President's NIH Cancer Panel may have left the public even more confused about how dangerous untested, potentially toxic consumer chemicals and environmental pollutants really are.

The President's Panel (in this case, appointed not by Obama but by Bush) warned in a report last week that "the true burden of environmentally induced cancers has been grossly underestimated." While conceding that environmental carcinogens "do not represent a new front in the ongoing war on cancer" the panel nonetheless concluded that "the grievous harm from this group of carcinogens has not been addressed adequately by the National Cancer Program. The American people -- even before they are born -- are bombarded continually with myriad combinations of these dangerous exposures."

What was the response from the American Cancer Society?

Well, at first blush, it seemed like they agreed. The ACS posted a comment by Michael J. Thun, MD, referring to the Cancer Society's own studies on environmental causes of cancer, and saying:

"Issues highlighted in both reports include the accumulation of certain synthetic chemicals in humans and in the food chain; the large number of industrial chemicals that have not been adequately tested; the potentially greater susceptibility of children; the possibility that some chemicals or combinations of chemicals may have effects at low doses; and the potential risks from widely used medical imaging procedures that involve ionizing radiation."

So far, so good. But then Dr. Thun lashed out:

"The perspective of the report is unbalanced by its implication that pollution is the major cause of cancer ... its conclusion that 'the true burden of environmentally (i.e. pollution) induced cancer has been grossly underestimated' does not represent scientific consensus."

The ACS comment was widely and understandably reported as an attack on the scientific validity of the Cancer Panel's findings. But in reality, the Cancer Panel never said that pollution is the major cause of cancer. Read more


In response to the President's Cancer Panel report, the Reproductive Health Technologies Project released the following statement on May 6:

Washington, DC - Today, the Reproductive Health Technologies Project (RHTP) commends the President's Cancer Panel for the release of its new report, "Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk: What we know now." The report links chemicals, including chemicals found in everyday products, to reproductive cancers, including breast and cervical cancer. The report also highlights, among its numerous conclusions, that exposure to these chemicals is harmful to the developing fetus. It specifically recognizes that nearly 300 contaminants have been detected in umbilical cord blood of newborn babies, concluding that "to a disturbing extent, babies are born 'pre-polluted.' "
 
Jennifer Rogers, Programs and Policy Director at Reproductive Health Technologies Project, remarked, "This report confirms what women's health organizations, the Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families coalition, and numerous scientists have been saying for some time: there is a link between toxic chemicals in our environment and negative reproductive health outcomes, such as reproductive birth defects and reproductive cancers."
 
Only a few weeks ago, Senator Lautenberg introduced the Safe Chemicals Act, an important piece of legislation that takes the first step towards updating our national chemical policy. The Safe Chemicals Act of 2010 will provide long overdue reform of the 34-year-old federal law that regulates toxic chemicals, giving the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stronger authority to act. The President's Cancel Panel report is the just latest of many studies linking exposure to commonly used chemicals, such as Bisphenol A (BPA), to a host of reproductive health problems including birth defects, early puberty in girls, sexual dysfunction, infertility, and breast cancer.
 
Rogers added, "This report makes a powerful case as to why we need national chemical policy reform now.  We have a unique opportunity to pass legislation that protects the health of our families by regulating the most dangerous reproductive toxicants."
 
For more information about the Safe Chemical Act and how toxic chemicals impact reproductive health and fertility, go to the Reproductive Health Technologies Project's press kit.

Link to other media coverage and responses to the PCP report

Download the report


News, Science and Useful Resources
Below you will find recent news, science, and other resources, gleaned from the CHE Fertility Online Library, hosted by Environmental Health News, and the CHE daily news feed.

Prenatal exposure to chemicals linked to breast cancer risk. The children of women who are exposed to certain industrial chemicals - bisphenol-A and diethylstilbestrol - while pregnant are at an increased risk for developing breast cancer as adults, a new animal study suggests. HealthDay News. 28 May 2010.

9/11 link to rise in male foetal death rate, study says. The stress caused by the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center may have led to an increase in miscarriages of male foetuses, US researchers say. A study in the BioMed Central Journal found 12 percent more male babies were lost in September 2001 after the 20th week of pregnancy than in a "normal" September. BBC. 25 May 2010.


Distress of 9/11 may have led to miscarriages, research says. The shock and stress felt by pregnant women after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, may have contributed to an increase in miscarriages of male fetuses in the United States, according to a study released Monday. CNN. 25 May 2010.

Phthalates: Are they safe? More than ever, people are worried about how all the chemicals we're exposed to are affecting our health - among them a family of chemicals known as phthalates, which are used in everyday plastics. 60 Minutes CBS News. 24 May 2010.

Studies link infertility treatments to autism. A study conducted by a team at the Harvard School of Public Health found that autism was nearly twice as common among the children of women who were treated with the ovulation-inducing drug Clomid and other similar drugs than women who did not suffer from infertility. Time Magazine. 22 May 2010.

Blood test for early ovarian cancer may be recommended for all. Dianne Klefstad's quilting group may have saved her life. Klefstad, 61, was rescued from deadly ovarian cancer by a $30 blood test after the group signed up for a study that detected her disease. The research, released yesterday, may lead to an annual test recommended for all women older than age 50. Bloomberg. 21 May 2010.

Difficult conception tied to higher pregnancy risks. High-risk pregnancies are more likely in women who have difficulty getting pregnant, with or without help from hi-tech fertility treatments, new research finds. Reuters Health. 20 May 2010.

First Nations environmental health guide is now available.
Canada's Ministry of Health announced the launch of the First Nations environmental health guide Your Health at Home which provides useful information and practical tips for First Nations to keep their homes safer and healthier.

Growth hormone causes breast cancer, says study. A hormone that helps children grow may cause breast cancer, and women with high levels are at higher risk, a new study has found. London Independent, United Kingdom. 17 May 2010.

Puerto Rico's rising preterm birth rate. With nearly 20 percent of infants born before 37 weeks, Puerto Rico has the highest pre-term birth rate in the United States and one of the highest in the world. A team of university researchers is studying whether contaminants in Puerto Rico's groundwater are contributing to the problem. Associated Press. 16 May 2010.

Organochlorine pesticides and endometriosis. The first such findings in a laproscopic cohort that suggest an association between OCP exposure and endometriosis. More prospective studies are necessary to ensure temporal ordering and confirm these findings. Reproductive Toxicology. 16 May 2010.

Perchlorate not tied to pregnancy thyroid problems. Everyday exposure to perchlorate, an industrial chemical found in drinking water and a range of foods, may not impair thyroid function in pregnant women, a new study suggests. Reuters. 14 May 2010.

A mixture of two common substances often found in food - bisphenol A and the soy phytoestrogen genistein - caused more serious developmental problems in rat embryos than would be expected from either one alone. While BPA and genistein each inhibited some aspects of the embryos' growth, the combined exposures caused more severe problems. Together, they caused malformations and defects in the rats' central nervous system, including the brain. 14 May 2010. More...

A study with rats finds that exposure to low doses of BPA during development changes some of the proteins expressed by the mammary gland - including those that control cell proliferation and death - before and during puberty in ways consistent with cancer formation. This is the first time the chemical has been shown to influence key cell development through the proteins that guide these later-life processes. 13 May 2010. More...

Judge hears evidence as Dole Food Co. seeks to overturn pesticide ruling. The firm alleges that banana pickers who said they were left sterilized by exposure to chemicals were part of a scheme to defraud U.S. courts and firms. The workers were awarded $2.3 million in 2007. Los Angeles Times, California. 12 May 2010. [Registration Required]

Air pollution 'can stop woman getting pregnant through IVF.' A link has been found between air pollutants, particularly nitrogen dioxide, and an increased chance of IVF failure. London Daily Telegraph, United Kingdom. 11 May 2010.

Researchers link soy beans with production of sperm. A naturally-occurring ingredient of soy beans has been found to interfere with a part of the male reproductive system involved in sperm production. London Independent, United Kingdom. 11 May 2010.

The infertility timebomb: Are men facing rapid extinction? One in five men could suffer from fertility problems. And scientists have warned that it's just going to get worse. London Daily Mail, United Kingdom. 10 May 2010.

A new study finds associations between exposure to bisphenol A and blood levels of thyroid and reproductive hormones. Researchers found that men with higher urine BPA concentrations had higher blood levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and lower levels of inhibin B. Elevated FSH and depressed inhibin B have been associated with poorer sperm quality in humans. 5 May 2010. More...

Irregular period: It could be more than just stress. When a young woman's menstrual periods get out of whack - extra-long, extra-short or intermittent - she may just chalk it up to stress and ignore it. To even out monthly cycles, doctors often prescribe birth control pills, without doing much of an evaluation first. But both those approaches are a mistake, says gynecologist Lawrence Nelson, of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. NPR. 3 May 2010.

Announcements
A daily news feed with these announcements is now available on CHE's website: http://www.healthandenvironment.org/news/announce.

Job opening: New York City.
Environmental Grantmakers Association (EGA) has an opening for an Enhancing the Field Program Director. The program encompasses both the goal of increasing knowledge about environmental issues within broader philanthropy and serving to inform and encourage members on issues of inclusivity; diversity; and, green practices in the workplace and beyond. Applications are due June 1st. Read more

Job opening: San Francisco.
The Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment is seeking a research assistant who will execute a study investigating the sources and levels of exposure to environmental chemicals in pregnant women and their infants. This position is 100% time for 6 months, although part-time for 6 months may be possible. The closing date is June 4, 2010. Read more

Job opening: Washington, DC.
Earthjustice seeks Associate Legislative Counsel and Legislative Counsel for non-profit public interest law firm. Major responsibilities include advocacy for, and analysis of, federal legislation and rulemakings regarding clean air, with a particular emphasis on air toxics. Position requires knowledge of administrative rulemaking and prior administrative or legislative advocacy experience. Email jgraham@earthjustice.org for more details.

Job opening: Seattle, Washington.
The Northwest Environmental Training Center is seeking workshop instructors for a variety of courses, including "Mercury Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health." This position is contracted per course with flexible dates in major cities across the country. Read more

Job opening: Washington, DC
.

The nationally accredited journalism program of The School of Communication at American University is seeking an experienced journalist with a strong record/expertise in health, science, and/or environmental journalism for a tenure-track position beginning in August 2010. Read more

Job opening: Wenatchee, Washington.
The Chelan-Douglas Health District has an opening for an environmental health specialist to conduct routine public health inspections, review facility designs for code compliance and more. The position will stay open until filled. Read more


New data added for cancer, reproductive health, birth defects and air. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has added new information to the National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network. Read more

EPA opens access to chemical information.
EPA is releasing a database, called ToxRefDB, which allows scientists and the interested public to search and download thousands of toxicity testing results on hundreds of chemicals. Read more

Call for comments: EPA to cut mercury, other toxic emissions from boilers, solid waste incinerators.
EPA will hold a public hearing on these rules soon after they are published in the Federal Register and will take comment on these proposed rules for 45 days after publication. Read more


Call for comments: EPA's reassessment of PCB Use Authorizations.
The US Environmental Protection Agency requests comments on the issue of EPA's reassessment of PCB use authorizations. Comments must be received on or before July 6, 2010. Read more

Calendar of Events & Submission Deadlines
Online Calendar. These and more upcoming events and proposal/abstract deadlines are listed in the CHE-Fertility searchable calendar.

1) Teleconference/Webcast: Senate and House TSCA Reform Bills: What Do They Say? Where Are they Going?
Wednesday June 2, 2010
2:00 - 3:00 p.m. Eastern time

Sponsor: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

This webinar will discuss two long-awaited bills to reform the Toxic Substances Control Act. Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and Representatives Bobby Rush (D-IL) and Henry Waxman (D-CA) unveiled the Safe Chemical Act of 2010 earlier this spring. Despite earlier attempt to overhaul the way the country manages chemicals, this is the first time that both chemical industry lobbyists and public health advocates agree that we can't delay change any longer - the scientific evidence is too overwhelming; the public outcry too loud. The Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families coalition supports the goals of the bill. As always, "the devil is in the details." Join the webinar to learn what the bills say, what the controversial issues are and what the prognosis for the future of toxic chemical policy reform. The webinar features Lindsay Dahl, deputy campaign director at Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, a groundbreaking coalition of diverse groups united by their common concern about toxic chemicals in our homes, places of work, and products we use every day. Members include nurses, parents, cancer specialists, disability advocates, conservationists and concerned citizens from across the nation.

Price: free

Visit the website


2) Conference/Seminar: 2010 National Tribal Science Forum

Sunday through Thursday, June 6 - 10, 2010
Traverse City, Michigan at the Grand Traverse Resort and Spa

Sponsor: National EPA Tribal Science Council

The forum theme "Mother Earth: Indigenous Knowledge and Science to Promote Positive Change" will be explored in the following tracks: air, water, earth, community health and cross-theme issues.

Price: free

Visit the website

Contact: see the website

3) Conference/Seminar: Our Environment, Our Health: A Nurse's Call to Action
Monday and Tuesday, June 7 - 8, 2010
Baltimore, Maryland at the University of Maryland School of Nursing, 655 W. Lombard Street

Sponsor: Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments

This is the first national conference for nurses addressing the relationship between human health and the environment. Learn about the growing movement that is being created by nurses as they "green" their health care institutions, engage in scientific inquiry, integrate environmental health practices into nursing assessments and interventions, and create and support policies that protect human health and the environment. Come hear about and share in the expanding roles that nurses are taking in the exciting and critical field of environmental health. Continuing Nursing Education credits are available.

Price: see the Registration page

Visit the website

Contact: Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments, anhe@son.umaryland.edu

4) Conference/Seminar: 2011 National Healthy Homes Conference
Sunday through Wednesday, June 20 - 23, 2010
Denver, Colorado at the Colorado Convention Center

Sponsor: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Healthy Homes, US Department of Health and Human Services, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Environmental Protection Agency, US Department of Energy, US Department of Agriculture

This year's theme, "Leading the Nation to Healthy Homes, Families, and Communities," reflects the growing demand for building and sustaining housing and communities that are healthy, safe and green for America's families. The conference will offer over 100 educational sessions covering eight topic areas.

Price: unknown

Visit the website

Contact: 888-644-2586 or info@healthyhomesconference.org

5) Conference/Seminar: Nevada Environmental Health Association Annual Educational Conference
Tuesday through Thursday, July 27 - 29, 2010
Las Vegas, Nevada

Sponsor: Nevada Environmental Health Association

Information about the conference will be posted on the website.

Price: unknown

Visit the website

Contact: see the Contact page

6) Conference/Seminar: Reproductive Health 2010
Wednesday through Saturday, September 22 - 25, 2010
Atlanta, Georgia
at the Hyatt Regency Atlanta

Sponsor: Association of Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP), Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), and Society of Family Planning (SFP)

Information will be posted on the website.

Visit the website

Contact: Marlo Polonsky, SFP grants officer, 866-584-6758 ext. 302 or mpolonsky@societyfp.org

7) Conference/Seminar: La Leche League Of Washington Parenting & Breastfeeding Conference
Friday through Sunday, October 15 - 17, 2010
Redmond, Washington at the Redmond Marriott Town Center

Sponsor: La Leche League Of Washington

The conference theme is "Embrace, Enrich, Embolden!" The conference offers a unique opportunity to meet other like-minded parents and professionals while learning about breastfeeding, parenting, childbirth, discipline, nutrition and child development from parents and professionals who are experts on these topics. Conference sessions and schedule will be online May 1, 2010. Registration will begin in July 2010.

Price: unknown

Visit the website

Contact: Jennifer Wenzel, Wenzel05@live.com

8) Conference/Seminar: American Society for Reproductive Medicine 66th Annual Meeting
Saturday through Wednesday, October 23 - 27, 2010
Denver, Colorado at the Colorado Convention Center

Sponsor: American Society for Reproductive Medicine

The call for abstracts is currently open on the website.

Price: unknown

Visit the website

9) Conference/Seminar: 138th Annual APHA Meeting & Exposition
Saturday through Wednesday, November 6 - 10, 2010
Denver, Colorado at the Colorado Convention Center

Sponsor: American Public Health Association

The conference theme is "Social Justice: A Public Health Imperative." The social circumstances in which we are born, live, and work, play a greater role in longevity and overall health in the United States than genes, health insurance and access to health services. Annual Meeting sessions will explore why certain populations bear a disproportionate burden of disease and mortality and what the public health community can do to better address the causes of these inequities.

Price: see the Registration Fees page

Visit the website

Contact: APHA, 202-777-APHA

The Collaborative on Health and the Environment offers this information as a service but does not endorse any of the events, articles or announcements. 

Please email Julia Varshavsky, CHE's Fertility/Reproductive Health Working Group Coordinator, at julia@healthandenvironment.org with any questions, comments, or suggestions.

If you would like to join the Collaborative on Health and the Environment (CHE) and the Fertility/Reproductive Health Working Group, please complete the application on the CHE website:
http://www.healthandenvironment.org/application. Joining CHE means receiving up to four email messages a month from the CHE National listserv. CHE costs nothing to join and the benefit is shared information and opportunities for further engagement, if you choose. Be sure to mark that you want to join the CHE Fertility/Reproductive Health Working Group at the bottom of the application.
 
Julia Varshavsky
Collaborative on Health and the Environment

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