| Lesson Plan of the Month: Anti-bullying and Interrupting Hegemony Actions |
Your response to name-calling and harassment will be impacted by both the setting in which it occurs and the time available to you. The choices you make while walking rapidly through the hallway on your way to teach your next class will, of necessity, be different from the options you can choose with plenty of time to spare and the structure of a classroom supporting you. If "time and place" allow for only punitive or reactive responses, or if the needs of the targeted student will be better served by your speaking to the offending student(s) later, make sure to carve out a future "time and place" to deal with the situation more reflectively. Education will go much further than punishment alone!
Responding to Name-Calling in School: Considering the Time and Place
STRUCTURED SETTING (Classroom, library, etc.)
LESS TIME AND/OR ONLY PUBLIC SPACE AVAILABLE (Between periods, at dismissal, during recess, etc.)
· "That is unacceptable in this room."· "You know the class ground rules."· "Please apologize."· "Out of this room!"· "Leave him/her alone!"
MORE TIME AND/OR PRIVATE TIME AVAILABLE (During class or practice, conference time, after school, etc.)
· "What did you mean by 'That's so gay'"? · "That was a stereotype. Stereotypes are a kind of lie, and they hurt people's feelings." · "That was a putdown, and I don't think it belongs here at (name of school)." · "You may not have meant to be hurtful, but here's how your comment hurt
UNSTRUCTURED SETTING (Hallway, locker room, cafeteria, etc.)
LESS TIME AND/OR ONLY PUBLIC SPACE AVAILABLE (Between periods, at dismissal, during recess, etc.)
· "Cut it out!" · "That's way out of line!" · "Keep your hands to yourself!" · "Stop it right now!" · "Go to the office!" · "Whoa, that is not okay!"
MORE TIME AND/OR PRIVATE TIME AVAILABLE (During class or practice, conference time, after school, etc.)
· "That's bullying. It is against school rules . . ." · "We at this school do not harass people. Harassing people has consequences." · "That was really mean. Why did you say that?" · "Do you understand why that was so hurtful?"
Below suggests a strategy for dealing, not only with one of the often-used expressions currently circulating in schools K-12, but with any instance in which students respond to your intervention by saying, "We don't mean anything by that," or "It's just a word we use," or "Everyone says it." Like the chart on how to respond depending upon time/setting, it's meant to be instructive rather than prescriptive; still, the primary purpose of this interaction is to get students to admit that the phrase does indeed mean something-and that that something is certainly not something positive. The responses listed below, in descending order from the initial question you might ask ("What do you mean by that?") to the conclusion you hope your students will reach ("So maybe it's not a good thing?") include the benefits and challenges of each question.
RESPONSE
"What do you mean by that?"
BENEFITS Doesn't dismiss it.
CHALLENGES Students might not be forthcoming.
RESPONSE
"How do you think a gay person might feel?"
BENEFITS
Puts responsibility on student to come up with solution.
CHALLENGES
Student may not say anything.
RESPONSE "Do you say that as a compliment?"
BENEFITS
Asking this rhetorical question in a non-accusatory tone may lighten things up enough for your students to shake their heads and admit, "No."
CHALLENGES
Students may just laugh off your question, or reiterate that they're "Just joking."
RESPONSE
"So the connotations are negative?" or "So maybe it's not a good thing?"
BENEFITS
Not accusatory. Could open up the floor for discussion.
CHALLENGES
There's always the chance that students will still be reluctant to speak up
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Upcoming News & Noteworthy Events
| | The Transgender Day of Remembrance in Greensboro, NC will be held November 20 at Hamburger Square located at the corner of McGee and Elm St. the program beginning at 6:30 PM. There will be several poignant speakers. A candlelight vigil and the reading of the names will conclude the remembrance. Sponsored by From the "Remembering our Dead Web site:" Sponsoring groups The Human Rights Campaign, Participating groups. TransCarolina, Triad Gender Association, Alternative Resources of the Triad, UNCG and PFLAG. Speakers. Arabia Knight Addams Miss TrasnCarolina South East 2010, Janice Covington of TransCarolina, Minita Sanghvi, From The Human Rights Campaign. Dave and Joan Parker of PFLAG will be reading the names of the Victims |
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GSAFE MEDIA HITS |
New Jersey to Vote on Strictest Anti-Bullying Law in the Country by Alison Leithner October 27, 2010
 New Jersey is revisiting its anti-bullying laws in the hopes of making them the strongest in the country. Currently, New Jersey's law "encourages" anti-bullying classes. The new law would make them mandatory in K-12 and change language in the college codes to ensure bullying on campus could be properly punished. It's about time. Do an Internet search for "teen suicide and bullying". The results are appalling. Names like Phoebe Prince, Justin Aaberg and, most recently, Tyler Clementi come up. All were teenagers. All were bullied. All killed themselves. These students were mentally, and sometimes physically, abused and felt they had nowhere to turn. If stronger laws were in place and there were more visible places for bullied kids to turn, there is a good chance they would still be alive today.
Bullying is something everyone knows happens in schools and, many think, is a rite of passage. It's not. It's merely a way for insecure kids (the bullies) to make themselves feel better by picking on weaker kids about things they can't change: their looks, their weight, their sexual orientation. The kids who are bullied carry these scars with them forever. However short that forever might be.
Legislators should stop focusing on winning votes and start competing to hold the top prize of "best protectors for those who cannot protect themselves". They should compete to have the strictest bullying laws in the nation. To date, Massachusetts holds this honor. New Jersey, if they pass their new "Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights" will steal the trophy. Let's encourage our representatives to participate in this competition to see which state can best stand up for its residents.
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| President Obama Joins the It Gets Better Project! |
As part of the It Gets Better Project, President Obama shares his message of hope and support for LGBT youth who are struggling with being bullied.
Posted by Brian Bond on October 21, 2010 -Recently, several young people have taken their own lives after being bullied for being gay - or perceived as being gay - by their peers. Their deaths are shocking and heartbreaking tragedies. No one should have to endure relentless harassment or tormenting. No one should ever feel so alone or desperate that they feel they have nowhere to turn. We each share a responsibility to protect our young people. And we also have an obligation to set an example of respect and kindness, regardless of our differences. This is personal to me. When I was a young adult, I faced the jokes and taunting that too many of our youth face today, and I considered suicide as a way out. But I was fortunate. One of my co-workers recognized that I was hurting, and I soon confided in her. She cared enough to push me to seek help. She saved my life. I will always be grateful for her compassion and support - the same compassion and support that so many kids need today. In the wake of these terrible tragedies, thousands of Americans have come together to share their stories of hope and encouragement for LGBT youth who are struggling as part of the It Gets Better Project. Their messages are simple: no matter how difficult or hopeless life may seem when you're a young person who's been tormented by your peers or feels like you don't fit in: life will get better. President Obama is committed to ending bullying, harassment and discrimination in all its forms in our schools and communities. That's why he recorded this message. Last year, the Departments of Education and Health and Human Services joined forces with four other departments to create a federal task force on bullying. In August 2010, the task force staged the first-ever National Bullying Summit, bringing together 150 top state, local, civic, and corporate leaders to begin mapping out a national plan to end bullying. The task force also launched a new website, www.bullyinginfo.org, which brings all the federal resources on bullying together in one place for the first time ever. If you're a young person who's been bullied or harassed by your peers, or you're a parent or teacher who knows a young person being bullied or harassed, here are a few resources that can help you: The Trevor Project is determined to end suicide among LBGTQ youth by providing resources and a nationwide, 24 hour hotline. If you are considering suicide or need help, call: 866-4-U-TREVOR (866-488-7386).
BullyingInfo.org is a project of the Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs (IWGYP) focused on providing tools and resources for youth, parents, teachers and mental health providers to prevent and address bullying.
President Obama's video is just one of thousands of videos submitted by people across the country to inspire and encourage LGBT youth who are struggling. You can watch more videos at ItGetsBetterProject.com.
For even more information and resources visit or call: A transcript of the President's video is here. Brian Bond is Deputy Director of the Office of Public Engagement
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| Take The It Gets Better Project Pledge | ItGetsBetterProject.com is a place where young people who are gay, lesbian, bi, or trans can see with their own eyes how love and happiness can be a reality in their future. It's a place where LGBT adults can share the stories of their lives, and straight allies can add their names in solidarity and help spread our message of hope. Take the Pledge: We are the kids who have been bullied for being gay, lesbian, bi or trans. We pledge to stay open and strong. We are also the friends, family members, teachers, mentors, and allies of anyone who's ever felt like they didn't fit in, gay or straight. We pledge to talk to the kids in our lives to put an end to the hate, violence, and tragedy - and to offer advice on coping, strategies to make it better, and to remind kids that It Gets Better. |
| What Would You Do If Your Son Wanted To Be A Princess? |
 What would you do if your 5-year-old son decided he wanted to dress up like a girl or your 5-year-old daughter wanted to be a tomboy? It's an issue that some parents may be grappling with as Halloween approaches. The Internet is still abuzz about how Dean and Cheryl Kilodavis responded when their youngest son began displaying an affinity for girls clothing.
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| Fairytales: One Antidote to Bullying | |
by: Elizabeth Cunningham on October 12th, 2010 - 17 Comments
"Life is no fairytale," people say, meaning there is a dearth of happy endings. But that last traditional line "and then they lived happily ever after" is not what the story is about. In most fairytales there are terrible perils and ordeals. The hero is often the victim of bullying and malevolence and must discover both internal and external resources in order to survive and ultimately triumph. In many stories there are three sons or three daughters who in turn set off into the world to seek their fortune. Before any one of them has gone far, they encounter someone in need, an animal, a beggar, or an old man or woman. The hero is the one who stops to show kindness or to share whatever meager store of food he or she has. Later, in the time of trial, the act of kindness becomes a saving grace, and the animal or old beggar becomes a powerful ally. The bullies, or the ungenerous, generally come to a bad end, though sometimes the former victim chooses to help them and restore them to the human family. I grew up reading fairytales and then novels that were inspired by fairytales. I just missed the chance to read Harry Potter to my then teenaged children who read the book themselves and now and then read bits out loud to me. Unlike many adults, I never became a Potter aficionado, but it always makes me happy to see children lugging around huge books and losing themselves in long, imaginative stories of children who have to face danger and cruelty with bravery and wit. I can't help but wonder if lives have actually been saved because of stories, the lasting solace and courage people find in them. And I can't help wondering if lives are being lost because people have no stories or are in the wrong story. Is the despair of victims and misfits more abject because they can't foresee a reversal of fortune, feel bereft of allies, can't conceive of themselves as heroes in disguise? Are the bullies more vicious for having no mirror held up to them, no warning of the consequences of cruelty to character and fate? We are living in harsh times where fear and insecurity are increasing our human tendency to scapegoat and bully. The internet which, like any tool can be used for good or evil, has made it easier for people to be cruel anonymously and for the acts of cruelty to be more indelible. It's bad enough to be taunted on the playground or in the cafeteria, but when cruelty can go viral, the victim must feel even more helpless, even more without a refuge. It should be noted that while anyone can be a victim for any reason, hatred of gay men and boys seems to be particularly virulent of late. There is no one antidote to bullying. Schools are definitely on the frontline of response and my heart goes out to parents who must navigate the complex and treacherous worlds of social media. One of the most moving responses to the targeting of gay teens is Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project where older gay and lesbian people tell their own stories of trial and ultimate triumph. Critics say the project does not go to the root of the problem or address some of the prejudices within the GLBTQ community. But I can imagine these stories acting as life lines to someone in the midst of what seems like hopeless, endless suffering. We need to foster a culture of storytelling in schools, in community and religious centers: People of all ages telling stories, of all sexual orientations and ethnic, economic and religious backgrounds. We also need to foster the art of listening to a story, for in hearing another's story we suspend fear and judgment and come to identify with the teller, no matter how different he or she appears to be. We need a curriculum in all schools that approaches literature as the healing art it can be. We need to rediscover stories as a source of courage, resourcefulness, and compassion. |
| Bullying: Where to Go for Help | |
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| Does It Get Better and If So, For Who? | |
"Seemingly, this society wants its children to know nothing; wants its queer children to conform or (and this is not a figure of speech) die; and wants not to know that it is getting what it wants." Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (1993)
In any community, when young people are killing themselves, we have no choice but to look hard at what realities they are living, get real smart about how we approach them, and then fight for them and with them. Only truly seeing the realities of our young people can help us begin to make whole the generational fabric of our communities, from elders to children, who have been cut away from each other by oppression. SONG knows that the recent 6 reported suicides of youth linked to homophobia and bullying are only representative of a deep and brutal gap between how we are told 'we are treated' as LGBTQ people, and how we know we are. We are told by straight people and often by privileged LGBTQ people that the conditions we live through and with in our families, places of worship, work places, streets, and communities are "not that bad", or that "we make it worse" by being out. If we have moments of internalized homophobia where we doubt ourselves, doubt our own eyes, ears, hearts and realities-these events must serve as a reminder that we do not have the luxury to confuse being strong with allowing our life realities to be downplayed. Too often we believe that our realities will lessen if we deny them; when in fact the opposite is true-when we say the harm that comes to us mentally and emotionally is somehow 'less real' we minimize it and remain complicit in it. Physical harm is its own creature; it is different and horribly concrete and real. But, it is not the only form of harm.
Different oppressions create harm for us differently, and we need to maintain and build an awareness of this. An interesting example of these questions is Dan Savage and his partner, backed by celebrities like Ellen Degeneres, starting a Facebook campaign called "It Gets Better". "It Gets Better" encourages LGBTQ adults to make videos for LGBTQ teens in pain, telling them that life gets better. We love that this project is tapping into the real need of LGBTQ adults to support LGBTQ youth, that it is mobilizing our communities during this time, and that it creates a forum where people can speak for themselves about their realities. We love that it encourages adults to feel connected to, and accountable for, the conditions that are killing our youth. However, we do not believe that it always gets better for everyone. As one brilliant young woman of color put it in her video for 'It Gets Better', "It doesn't get better, but you get stronger." The conditions don't ease up without us telling the truth about them, and then fighting them. For many marginalized communities, we can't run away, because these are our lives. We have to fight for them from within them, right here. We also don't appreciate the suggestion that if we just put up with it, push through it, and get over it; it will get better. Youth need support to organize, not support to wait it out and hope it gets better. History has shown us it has only gotten better when we fight for it to be. Let's unite to use our grief, anger and skills as adults who love our young people, to help them understand that they don't have to wait to see if their lives will get better to start living them-they can fight for it to get better today, with us, the way millions before them have.
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A term developed by Italian Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci to refer to the process by which those in power secure the consent of their "subordinates" by making their position/power seem natural and normal through the use of pleasure, fascination, humor, etc. In other words, this is not a type of power that works through overt force; instead, hegemony seduces us into believing that things are the way they are because, "they're supposed to be." For example, the idea that men and women should only be attracted to members of the opposite sex is a hegemonic belief system. (from Farrell, K., Gupta, N., & Queen, M. (2005). Interrupting heteronormativity: Lesbian, gay, bisesual, and transgender pedagogy and responsible teaching at Syracuse University. Syracuse, New York: The Graduate School at Syracuse University.)
If you have a term that you are curious about and would like defined in our monthly Word Wall Series, please email us at contact@gsafe.org |
| Resources | A safe, welcoming, program for LGBTIQ youth ages 14-18
YouthSafe Next Meeting: Thursday, December 16th, 7:00pm at the Green Bean (meets every third Thursday of each month)
Other Triad LGBTIQ Resources
Need help addressing LGBTIQ issues at your workplace, church or school?
GSAFE offers a variety of free trainings for your students, employees and organizations. Please Contact Us for details.
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