Silveys' Plastic Consulting
Notes, thoughts, data on Plastics
October/2008
vol.2 no. 10 
Hallo!
 
Well I trust Autumn and or Spring has rolled gently into your region, or maybe it has been a fight. Anyway I have been back home now for a few weeks and already miss the climate and generosity of the folks in Germany. I had a great time and enjoyed a great celebration within the family, visited with many friends and enjoyed both the bier and wine of the regions.
 
I must say I did not miss the turmoil and politics going on in the states though there is always much discussion overseas of USA politics and opinions and why the money crisis is what it is, more so in trying to understand than just to complain.   Hopefully you are all doing great. Are you preparing for the turn around, change that may be coming, educating your employees and customers, cleaning up the issues within the process and plant? If you need help or suggestions give a call.
 
Its always the same when times taper off everyone tightens the belt and puts off doing the things they know should be done, but than it turns and there is no time to take care of the issues. Make a list, and update on a weekly basis of all that needs be done, and attack it at every chance. When times are busy put aside a part of your budget in the books to take care of those things, thus when the time comes they are already budgeted for.
 
We continue with additives this issue, and how to put into the materials with color mixers etc. In this case it is the small stuff that will get you. 
 
Anyway the sun is coming out now as it is early, we are off on a two wheel adventure up to Mt. St. Helens, enjoy the notes and articles
 
Till next time
 
TA
Steven
 
360-882-3183 

Colorants
putting the color into the mix
by S L Silvey
 
The 3rd part in a series on color with plastic resin.
 
Though touched on in the first article on color was the incorporation of the colorant into our plastic resin. What we are discussing here is the how, and tips that need be looked at.
 
Step one is the let down ratio which is the relationship of how much color concentrate is added to the resin. This could be 1:25 to 1: 100 meaning that we add 1 pound per 25 pounds of raw material or possibly 1 pound to 100 pounds of raw material. The question here is how?
 
The easiest is to weigh out the two quantities and place into a mixing barrel and rotate or mix for a period of time. Than feed this into your process. One of the downsides that are always brought up is that the colorant will have a different static charge and tends to layer against the barrel or mixing container wall. This is an issue as this static continues to play a part when we convey said material through our pipes or loading system into a large hopper or dryer and than when it gets to the machine and produces parts the color may be off a bit.
 
The other methods are to use automatic loaders, either a screw based system or a lost in weight system.
 
Screw based is what we refer to as the color meter which will flow material into the plastic pellets as they are feed into the throat of the machine. In the past these were just a motor which rotated as the screw rotated. Then they were units that had a timer attached to them ( which made color management better) The reason is that if the screw took longer to return between shots it would place more additive into the material, and its loading was not uniform. With a timer in place it can be calibrated to deliver a set amount of additive in a set time. It may or may not be uniform in it mix with material dependant on the screw recovery time. Please note that in a continuous operation such as extrusion that a continuous feed into the throat produces a uniform add as there is no stopping and starting.
 
Lost in weight systems (gravimetric) are the most accurate type and possibly most costly from a capital stand point but cheaper in material usage. These units monitor all the material streams going into the process and adjust on the fly to maintain the proper ratio. They also in most cases have small mixing chambers that well mix the components prior to dropping into the feed throat.  Thus achieving a uniform dispersion in the resin on a batch by batch basis.
 
The issues:

1-     Calibration, no matter which system is used the need to be calibrated is critical so as to determine the amount of material that is being used.

a.       To perform this is a manual operation of capturing the material and weighing so as to check the results.

b.      Is the amount correct?

2-     Uniformity,

a.       Is the amount uniform on multiple captures?

3-     Slippage of the screw

a.       In lost in weight and timer type this is not an issue except for incorporation into our raw materials.

b.      In non timer units this is an issue. The result is usage of more colorant /additive

                                                               i.      Since our use is based on a shot volume when adding more materials which are usually priced at $4 to $15 per pound.  The addition of only 5 additional grams per shot of additive is $0.045 to $0.16 per shot.          

4-     Using too large a unit.

a.       When adding the additive via automatic system what is the volume of usage, reliabity, and repeatability of the unit using?

                                                               i.      Is it accurate for 1 pound shots but inaccurate for 1 ounce shots?

b.      If the unit is not adjustable for the range you are using it for it is not good. A few units will have different screws for example so they can be interchanged.

c.       Unit size is most often overlooked, which can result in poor quality of the product.

5-     The let down ratio changed and was not noted.

a.       Real world here as people try to save monies the let down ratio may change thus the level of additive into our product changes and no one picks up on the fact until product is incorrect.

 

 

No matter which method is used being correct and attentive to what is going on will eliminate issues and save monies.

 


 
Silveys
360-882-3183
 

services provided:
 
 

The following are some of the services that can be provided.

 

1-      Troubleshooting:  assisting in the processing

a.      At your plant,

b.      Over the phone, internet, Skype, MS Messenger

2-      Plant Audits,

 

3-      Training / education programs.

 

4-      Mold optimizations / new mold trials

5-      Other services

a.       program management

b.      material development  ( oversee with external assistance)

c.       testing of materials   (oversee with external sources)

d.      BTI MeltFlipperŽ   ( distributor for)

e.       Expert witness

 

MeltFlipperŽ, is the registered trade mark of the Beaumont Technologies, Inc

 

Missed an issue check out the archives:

 

http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs034/1101663388820/archive/1102138661635.html 


Distribution of:
 melt flipper logo
 
unbalanced balanced
 
 Beaumont Technologies, Inc.
2103 East 10th  Street
Erie, PA 16511
Telephone  814-899-6390
Fax   814-899-7117
www.beaumontinc.com

Steven Silvey
Silveys' Plastic Consulting
PO BOX 5216, Vancouver, WA 98668 USA
360-882-3183, cell:360-606-1156, fax:360-882-3184

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