Step Right Up, Pick a Stock, Any Stock
(Written on October 23) The most enjoyable thing about this blog for me is when I go back and do a forensic on a position and see just how brilliant I am or are not. The next most enjoyable thing for me is when people are interested enough to ask questions even if they have read the disclaimer and I have warned them that I am just a blind folded monkey in the casino, just like they are. (Did I just finish two sentences with prepositions? Karl -my ghost writer- will be ashamed of me.)
Anyway over the last week or so, we have received a couple of requests or replies to my request to kick the tire and show the actual steps of doing the homework. DID YOU HEAR THAT? That was sound of about 39 people hitting delete. Yeah we are going to get a little instructive hear, but if you want to have any type of edge in this market, it may be helpful.
Doug from Canada is interested in getting in the game. Our adive to his was to look for products, services, or companies that he knows, fulfilling our RULE 1, only buy what you know.
His picks were very well know and two we have talked about here on occasion. He chose to consider AAPL Apple Inc., and BNS The Bank of Nova Scotia ay (sorry couldn't resist.)
Before we begin the homework, just as a reminder, here are few things to keep in mind.
Know your risk tolerance. We manage more than a dozen portfolios and part of the trick is understanding what their risk tolerance is before we get them into a position. So if you are Doug, you have to ask your self, based upon my current station in life am I more concerned about growing my capital or protecting my capital. If Doug is 25 and has moist of his income years ahead of him and is not burdened with a ton of debt and has his basic medical and disability insurance in order he would be in a better position to "reach for a return versus conservative bargain hunting. If Doug is 65 and is near or at retirement age, he might be more included to achieve a more conservative return than his younger self. I will do the analysis based upon a relatively younger person but basically conservative by nature. As such, we would peg his return goal in the neighborhood of double the 10 year yield so he will be looking for a 4-5% annual return. If he does the right homework, that should be very achievable.
OK let's do the homework on AAPL. We will be using 4 primary sources of information to do the homework. Finviz.com, the free side of Morningstar.com, The SEC filings page, and our brokers research in this case Charles Schwab. (Yes I do use more and I use subscription based premium services. Our annual subscription base is several thousand dollars, but our portfolios size justifies the expense.) The sources we are using today are free, except for the broker site which requires a portfolio.
When we get an itch to check out a stock during the day, we first take a quick look at finviz.com. It is one of the best one stop shops to determine how deep we want to delve into a company. Let's take a look at AAPL.
Now according to one of Murphy's Law, before you do something you always have to do something else first. In this case, before you type in AAPL into the search field at finviz, look at the graphics on the homepage. This is the "heat map" of the market at this moment in time. The green areas indicates market segments and industry's that are doing well at the moment. Red means they are lagging. As I look at it now, most of the heat map is green and as we know from reading this wonderful blog, we are in a confirmed market uptrend and have been for the last 7 trading sessions. Also look at the charts at the top of the page for the three leading indices (DOW, NADAQ, and S&P). You will see pretty charts support the premise of a market in an uptrend. Remember the trend is your friend. You usually do not want to start a position when the market is in a correction.
Ok, now let's look at AAPL. Put the ticker in the search field and you will see:
Now there is a lot of data, but we only use a few important items to do our first pass. First we look at the chart and decide what kind of chart it is. Finviz uses a 10 month chart with daily performance and shows a 20 day, 50 day, and 200 day moving average. It also shows daily volume which is very important to see how institutional investors are moving your company.
In looking at Apple's chart, we can see a sell off that ran the first three weeks of June. The stock leveled off at 318ish before climbing to the end of our rally on July 21. Now look at the volume you line because that will give you possible tells of what to look for. Look athe average volume number. Finviz has it at 23.4 million shares. When you see volume higher than that it's a good bet that the funds are buying and selling the shares. Doug and I have to buy a lot of shares to move that needle.
If you look at the last three or four days, you will see some heavy volume to the down side and the price has drifted down from the 420s to the 390s.
Skip past the data and read some of the headlines. (Most companies have several days worth of headlines.) Doug will discover that in reading these headlines, that most of the recent correction (In the opposite direction of the market we might add) were due to the "missed" quarterly earnings last week. It was news worthy because Apple had not missed a quarter in 15 quarters. We would also discover that they missed because of weak top line sales for the iPhone. In reading the articles, all of the carriers in markets where the new iPhone 5 was supposed to be released were reporting weak numbers. So we take away that people were not buying iPhones because they were anticipating the release of the iPhone 5. In reading the articles, we see the carrier are all reporting robust numbers of the new iPhone 4 S. One million units the first day was a record. (As a side note and something you learn when you do the homework, AAPL always under promises and over delivers on earnings, as a result analysts are conditioned to stretch earnings a bit for their expectations. The light top lines sales of the iPhone caught analysts by surprise and as a result the price of shares have taken a hit.) You could also apply a certain amount of downside reaction to the loss of Steve Job, but from a follower of the stock it is our opinion that Steve's departure in 90% already built into the price of the shares.
Now let's look at the fundamentals. Always look at the forward looking P/E ratio aka the multiple. It is a measure of how many times earnings the price of the stock is. With a forward looking P/E of 10.10, this seems cheap compared to the S & P 500 and the industry. (Morningstar shows the industry at 12.8 and if you check S&P 500 it will be about 14.5.) When looking at all those scary numbers, remember green is good and red is bad. Here a re a few of the numbers we pay extra attention to.
EPS 5 years, which in AAPL case is almost a 65% growth. Amazing. They have no debt. They have 27.00 a share in cash. In August they actually had more cash than the US government at 76 billion. Their return on equity (If you don't know the terms, look them up on line at stockopedia or get a little cheat book next to your work area until you learn them. As you can see, almost all of the fundamentals are great. I see we a re getting really long and its after 11:00 so I will wrap this homework tomorrow.
Have a great night and remember, you can't be listening to your soul if you are watching Dancing With The Stars.