Achim
Achim Newsletter

Shmini Atzeres / Simchas Torah

Parshas Breishis

Tuesday September 28, 2010

 
 Greetings!

I hope the Succos holiday is offering you opportunities of discovering deeper levels of Judaism. Continue the journey as we head into the next set of holidays this weekend. One such opportunity is our Simchas Torah celebration

Candle lighting times time for Baltimore

Wednesday                               6:34 pm
Thursday         not before             7:41 pm
Friday             between       5:35 - 6:31 pm
Shabbos concludes                    7:38 pm

Being that this year the holiday of Shmini Atzeres occurs on Thursday and Friday one is required to make an Eruv Tavshilin on Wednesday to allow preparations to made on Friday for Shabbos.

Details how to make an Eruv Tavshilin in English / in Russian
 
Vsego khoroshego,

Paysach Diskind

p.s. If you are joining us for the Simchas Torah Celebration
       Please RSVP

Simchas Torah Celebration

You are invited to join us celebrate the conclusion of Torah. For more information click here.

to print this as a web page click here 


Hide and Seek
 
Wednesday evening begins another three day marathon consisting of Thursday being Shmini Atzeres, Friday being Simchas Torah and Saturday being Shabbos of course. It is important to understand that Shmini Atzeres and Simchas Torah are actually the same holiday and the reason for the two names is because we designate the second day as the day on which we dance with the Torah. In Israel there is only one day of celebration and that day is referred to as both Shmini Atzeres and Simchas Torah.
 
On Simchas Torah we will conclude reading the entire Torah, the entire Five Books of Moshe. On the next day, Shabbos, we will immediately commence reading the beginning of the Five Books with the Parsha of Breishis.
 
I would like to place the conclusion and commencement of our Torah in a context that will perhaps give us the necessary courage and inspiration to continue the growth pattern that we have been experiencing from Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
 
While still under the shadow of the passing holidays we will read the Parsha that introduces us to Adam and Eve and their encounter with their primal sin. In previous Parsha thoughts we articulated the notion that everything which follows the primal kernel lies within that primal kernel. It therefore follows that all sin finds their root in Adam's primal sin. Let us therefore attempt to gain understanding into that sin so as to better understand the nature of sin in general. With an enhanced understanding of sin we will be better equipped to address the areas of imperfection that we wish to correct.
 
We will begin with the beginning.
 
A word about good and evil; everything HaShem created is Good. All of creation exposed the existence of HaShem. There was nothing that could be misunderstood as coming from some source other than HaShem. His stamp was on everything. It would therefore follow that Evil should be non-existent.
 
However, HaShem allowed for the possibility of Evil in order to give Man the opportunity to choose Good over Evil.
 
Well then what is Evil? Evil is all of creation, when the existence of HaShem is concealed. (We can identify this notion within our own experience. When we witness extreme evil the natural response within ourselves is "where is G.D?" In other words, we intuitively recognize that evil is the absence of G.D.)
 
Adam was created with a sharp sense of clarity in which he discerned HaShem's existence in everything. He recognized Good as being reality and Evil as being the absence of reality. Consequently Adam faced no challenge regarding choosing good over evil. From his perspective it was like choosing existence over non-existence. It is analogous to the choice that every driver faces to cross the double yellow line when there is traffic on the opposing side. Although anyone who wishes to drive into opposing traffic has the capability, nevertheless, nobody ever practices this (unless they are drunk are deranged).
 
By eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, Adam was able to gain perception of Evil as if it were reality. In other words, Adam gained the ability to blind himself from that exposure of HaShem's existence. Hence, Evil became a viable option to choose. Or to put this notion in other words; by eating from the Tree of Knowledge, HaShem's overt expression in all of creation was concealed. (The obvious question must be addressed, namely, how did Adam eat from the Tree if he recognized that it was evil? However, this question requires much more than our self imposed restriction of not exceeding two pages of text.)
 
We can perhaps appreciate how every sin lies within the kernel of this primal sin. Adam's sin opened the door to all his offspring to deal with Evil as if it were a reality. It allowed Man to choose the option of destruction and death without perceiving the consequence. Even though the consequence will be dealt with at a later date, when Man leaves the physical plane of existence, nevertheless, in this world the consequence is concealed.
 
Let us move on to the solution.
 
There is a principle in Judaism that states that every sin can be corrected. The greater the sin the greater the correction will have to be. This includes Adam's sin as well. If our understanding is accurate we can formulate the nature of the correction necessary to rectify Adam's sin as follows. Since Adam's sin was concealing HaShem's existence in this world then the method by which we correct Adam's sin is by bringing a greater awareness of HaShem into the world.
 
When a person performs a mitzvah with the understanding that the act he is engaged in is the fulfillment of HaShem's Will he brings a ray of HaShem's existence into this world, thereby removing the impact of Adam's sin. If, however, a person performs a mitzvah without recognizing that this mitzvah is a fulfillment of HaShem's Will he has accomplished nothing in terms of rectifying Adam's sin. Although he performed a good deed and helped someone else, nevertheless, he lost the opportunity of bringing an awareness of HaShem into the world. This is the meaning of Tikun Olam, fixing the world; doing mitzvos with the intention of bringing a greater awareness of HaShem's existence to the world.
 
As we move away from the inspirational holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and the joyous holidays of Succos and Simchas Torah let us hold on to the awareness of HaShem that we gained from these days and place that awareness into our every thought, our every word and our every deed.
 
Have a joyous Simchas Torah and wonderful Shabbos.
 
Paysach Diskind

Noteworthy links

Parsha Summary and other delights  by Rabbi Osher Baddiel in English and Russian

Penetrating Russian insight to the Parsha by Shvut Ami

Programs from which you and others can learn and grow

Хасидская притча 

Когда раби Довид из Модлибожича пришел впервые к своему учителю, раби из Коцка, он спросил:
-Что мне делать?
-Я буду говорить тебе, что не делать. На вопрос что делать, ты должен сам найти ответ.