Baldrige Award Criteria: A Great Management Tool
Many people understandably look at the Baldrige as an award process. The performance criteria established by the Baldrige Award are often used to assess management systems and identify improvement areas. I would encourage you to consider the Baldrige as a major tool to manage day-to-day operations in any organization.
The Baldrige Award was established by the US Congress in 1987 and named after former Secretary of Commerce, Malcolm Baldrige. It aims to promote quality awareness and is based on a weighted score of seven categories of performance criteria. The Baldrige premise is that all organizations need to perform well in all categories. The categories (and sub-categories) and the points associated with them are:
1 Leadership (120 pts.)
1.1 Organizational Leadership (70 pts.)
1.2 Social Responsibility (50 pts.)
2 Strategic Planning (85 pts.)
2.1 Strategy Development (40 pts.)
2.2 Strategy Deployment (45 pts.)
3 Customer and Market Focus (85 pts.)
3.1 Customer and Market Knowledge (40 pts.)
3.2 Customer Relationships and Satisfaction (45 pts.)
4 Measurement, Analysis, Knowledge Management (90 pts.)
4.1 Measurement and Analysis of Organizational Performance (45 pts.)
4.2 Information and Knowledge Management (45 pts.)
5 Human Resource Focus (85 pts.)
5.1 Work Systems (35 pts.)
5.2 Employee Learning and Motivation (25 pts.)
5.3 Employee Well-Being and Satisfaction (25 pts.)
6 Process Management (85 pts.)
6.1 Value Creation Processes (50 pts.)
6.2 Support Processes (35 pts.)
7 Business Results (450 pts.)
7.1 Customer-Focused Results (75 pts.)
7.2 Product and Service Results (75 pts.)
7.3 Financial and Market Results (75 pts.)
7.4 Human Resource Results (75 pts.)
7.5 Organizational Effectiveness Results (75 pts.)
7.6 Governance and Social Responsibility Results (75 pts.)
The maximum attainable score is 1000. The seven categories of performance model of the Baldridge Award can be used to assess management systems and identify major improvement areas. The model fits well in organizations taking a continuous improvement philosophy.
Some organizations are attracted to Baldrige because they are interested in the award while others see it as an opportunity to fine tune systems and learn new approaches. Either way, a good starting point is, as a management team, to review and study the Health Care Criteria for Performance Excellence (available free from the Baldrige web site) and then carefully use the self assessment tool to identify Opportunities For Improvement (known as OFIs). It's never too late to start or restart performance improvement.
Baldrige Criteria Web Site
http://baldrige.nist.gov/HealthCare_Criteria.htm
1988-2006 Award Recipients' Contacts and Profiles
http://www.quality.nist.gov/Contacts_Profiles.htm