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International Newsletter and Forum on Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses, Corneal Shape, Health and Vision |
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VQoL
 It is really nice to be at meetings that are truly devoted to contact lenses. I had the fortune to recently visit two within one week: the international society for contact lens specialists (ISCLS) in Ashford (UK), and the European contact lens society of ophthalmologists (ECLSO) in Nice (France). Both great meetings with a fabulous program. (R)GP lenses were very well represented at both meetings. A question that came up frequently is: in the specialty lens field, it is often hard to quantify success. It is vision, comfort, wearing time that contributes to that (or all of the above)? In some of the lectures, the vision-related quality of life (VQoL) was measured and reported. Maybe this just sums it all up: if you want to compare different lens modalities for the challenging cornea - this is what it comes down to at the end of the day. And it has been reported for instance in keratoconus that the quality of life can been affected, especially since the condition involves young adults according to Kymes et al in the American Journal of Ophthalmology. Hope to see you at the next contact lens meeting - the Global Specialty Lens Symposium (GSLS) is gearing up for its annual meeting in Las Vegas (US) in January. Can't wait to hear the latest on the different beautiful VQoL-improving lens modalities available.
Eef van der Worp
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The Case of the Lens Case
 To compare the rates of bacterial contamination in cylindrical and flat contact lens cases of orthokeratology lens users and to investigate their preference of lens case design based on ease of use and handling was the aim of a study by researchers from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Twenty-four children were enrolled, and each subject was given one cylindrical and one flat lens case, of which one side was sealed to prevent usage. Overall, 30% of both inner surfaces and screw tops of the cases yielded potentially pathogenic organisms, with significantly higher numbers present on both the inner surfaces and the screw tops of the flat cases. In conclusion, the authors state that the use of the cylindrical case design significantly reduced contamination in orthokeratology subjects. The method of cleaning the lens case was not found to have any significant effect on the bacterial binding.
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Special(ty) Scleral Lenses
Greg DeNaeyer in Review of Cornea & Contact Lenses wrote a CE paper on 'Today's Scleral Lens' - an exceptional, practical and useful paper on the topic. The article features a full table of scleral lens availability including front toric scleral (as also reported by Greg DeNaeyer in I-site March 2012), back toric scleral, quadrant specific scleral and multifocal scleral lens design options (in the USA). It also introduces a new device for the application of scleral lenses - a stand that holds a lighted plunger - for elderly or disabled patients who have trouble applying the lenses to the eye. Furthermore, solution tips are given and wettability problem solving is provided.
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Understanding Myopia Progression
An interesting article in Clinical and Experimental Optometry by Lijun Huo et al shows the result of 85 cases of unilateral congential ptosis and its consequences for vision & refraction in these patients. To further understand myopia progression, it is of interest to see that LASIK and orthokeratology have different effects on myopia of the peripheral retina according to António Queirós et al, published in Optometry & Vision Science. Orthokeratology causes peripheral retinal myopia while reducing foveal myopia, whereas LASIK reduces myopia across the horizontal visual field out to at least 35 degrees from fixation. To fully understand peripheral refraction, the July edition of Optometry & Vision Science featured a review (full access to everyone) on the topic by David Atchison. In the article, among many other things, the potential influence of higher order aberrations in peripheral vision is mentioned - as this may play a role in image quality and is of interest when trying to correct peripheral imagery such as with adaptive optics. The effects of orthokeratology on peripheral refraction are also explored in this paper.
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Ghosting
With Halloween fast approaching, the topic of 'ghosting' seems highly appropriate. In this month's case report, Lynette Johns presents a case that demonstrates how a scleral ocular surface prosthetic device provides a therapeutic environment that can reduce perfusion in a vascularized cornea. At the same time, is neovascularization a risk in scleral device wear, especially in compromised corneas. Careful documentation of the cornea prior to device fitting as well as a documented discussion of risks and benefits may ensure safe and effective treatment of your patients. Click here for the full report on this topic
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I-site is an educational newsletter that is distributed on a monthly basis and provides an update on rigid gas permeable related topics (scientific research, case reports and other publications worldwide). I-site is objective and non-political. Its editor Eef van der Worp, optometrist, PhD, FAAO, FBCLA, FIACLE, FSLS is a lecturer for a variety of industry partners, but is not related to any specific company. Please contact us at: i-site@netherlens.com.
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