International Newsletter and Forum on Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses, Corneal Shape, Health and Vision
 March 2012
In This Issue
Column
Scientific Posters GSLS
Bowman's Layer Transplantation
Corneal Atlas
I(n)-site-the-practice
Agenda
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Column
Sinking

Scleral lenses were all over the program at the Global Specialty Lens Symposium in Las Vegas (USA) a few weeks ago. Everything we know about the modality was shared from the podium. But - there are still many things we don't know. Take, for instance, the initial 'sinking' of the lens after fitting. We know a scleral lens sinks, but how much? Some pilot studies at Pacific University (Caroline, Kojima, So) have shown that on normal adolescent eyes over eight hours, the lenses tend to sink 50-200 microns - a huge range. And this can be even more significant with other lens designs and diameters (in this study only one lens design and diameter were used). In elderly patients things may be quite different as well, as the conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule (which is where we actually fit the lenses, not just the sclera) may typically get thinner with age. Hopefully we can get the resources and manpower together quickly to further evaluate the many fascinating aspects of scleral lens fitting. See also this hilarious video clip about 'sinking.' We have got a lot to think about.

Eef van der Worp

Scleral Shape
Poster winner GSLS are 'normal'

Every year at the Global Specialty Lens Symposium (GSLS), a poster competition is held. This year a record 65 posters were submitted. The winning poster was from Roxanna Anchong-Coan and co-workers from Pacific University College of Optometry (USA). They looked at 'How do normal and keratomconic eyes differ in shape,' and they concluded that the peripheral cornea, limbus and sclera are similar between these two. The scleral angle was also unaffected in the study. The measurements went out to 15mm on the anterior sclera. It appears that corneal ectasia is confined to the central 10 mm of the cornea, the study concluded. The second place poster was from the University of Houston (USA) by Ashley Wallace-Tucker et al on endothelial cell density and morphology in overnight orthokeratology. They found that overnight orthokeratology during a period of 6 months did not have a significant effect on endothelial cell density or morphology. 
Bowman's Layer Transplant
In Isolation

An interesting article in the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery reports on an isolated Bowman layer transplantation performed at the Netherlands Institute for Innovative Ocular SurgeryIn a 21-year-old patient with persistent dense subepithelial haze after photorefractive keratectomy who was unresponsive to retreatment, a stromal flap 9.0 mm in diameter and approximately 60 microns in thickness was excised and an unsutured 9.0 mm donor Bowman's layer was transplanted onto the stromal bed. The corrected distance visual acuity improved from 20/40 (0.5) before surgery to 20/18 (1.2), with a scleral-supported contact lens fitted 2 months after transplantation (see picture to left, courtesy of Henny Otten of the Netherlands). Isolated Bowman's layer transplantation may be a new technique for the management of anterior stromal opacities or complicated epithelial wound healing such as persistent corneal haze after excimer laser surface ablation, the publication concludes.    

J Cataract Refract Surg June 2010  

Overview
Corneal Atlas

Review of Optometry recently published the updated Corneal Atlas as a supplement to its January 2012 edition. The full atlas, covering different types of corneal infection, degenerations and variations of mechanical, chemical and inflammatory conditions of the cornea - typically presented in a recognizable 'background-etiology-presentation-treatment' format - can be downloaded as a PDF via the link below. 

Corneal Atlas 2012

I(n)-site-the-practice   
Another day at the Office

  

The title of this month's case report is "Front Toric Reverse Geometry Scleral Lens Fit on a Post-Radial Keratotomy and Post-Astigmatic Keratotomy Patient." Sounds complicated? It may be easier than you think. Fitting severely oblate corneas with (R)GP corneal designs can be difficult, Greg DeNaeyer writes. Scleral lenses are ideal for most of these patients because of their inherent stability. A reverse geometry scleral design helps to ensure an even corneal vault and to reduce the risk of mid-peripheral touch. In this case, a 51-year-old female with a prescription of OD +3.50 -1.25 X 003, OS +4.75 -2.25 X 40 and visual acuities of 20/40 ODS with ghosting was fitted with scleral lenses. Her visual acuities improved to 20/20 ODS with only mild ghosting. Click here for the full report of this front toric reverse geometry scleral lens fit by Greg DeNaeyer.  

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I-site is an educational newsletter that is distributed on a monthly basis and provides an update on rigid gas permeable related topics (scientific research, case reports and other publications worldwide). I-site is objective and non-political. Its editor Eef van der Worp, optometrist, PhD, FAAO, FBCLA, FIACLE, FSLS is a lecturer for a variety of industry partners, but is not related to any specific company. Please contact us at: i-site@netherlens.com.