International Newsletter and Forum on Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses, Corneal Shape, Health and Vision
June 2009
In This Issue
Column
Scleral lenses
Orthokeratology
I(n)site-the-practice
(R)GP art
Agenda
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Column
R(GP)evival?
 
(R)GP lens fitting receives a tremendous amount of attention in the literature and at conferences around the world. One example of this attention for (R)GPs is the success of the annual Global Specialty Lens Symposium. On one hand this has to do with the increased demand for options to fit the irregular cornea and restore vision, and on the other hand it has to do with new developments such as in the field of orthokeratology and myopia control. And speaking of a revival: scleral lenses are completely back on the agenda. Add to this the continuing bi- and multifocal (R)GP lens benefits, and the demand for training, education and research is easily explained. Because of the amount of information available, it is not always easy to catch up with the latest developments, especially since new information becomes available to us from different parts of the world. This monthly newsletter offers a platform for information regarding this modality. Please submit anything you would like to share using the email address below, and please pass this newsletter on to any contact lens enthusiast you know.
                                                                   Eef van der Worp
  
Scleral lenses
The big picture
 
Scleral lenses are not only big: they are also hot. Current technology allows most labs to successfully design a large diameter lens that exceeds the corneal size. In the US, these lenses typically range from 15 to 18mm and are mostly referred to as semi-scleral lenses. In Europe, most experts fit full scleral lenses ranging in size from 18 to 25mm. A nice article by Christine Sindt in Contact Lens Spectrum describes how to fit scleral lenses. A classic paper published by Simone Visser in Optometry & Vision Science shows that more often than not, the cornea is non-rotationally symmetric in nature and that toric scleral lenses may be the way to go in the future.
  
Orthokeratology
Safety first
 
Globally, the number one consideration in contact lens patient management is safety. And orthokeratology seems to get a fair share of the attention when it comes to that. At the recent BCLA meeting in Manchester (UK), Mark Bullimore discussed published and ongoing studies and proposed that the risk of infection with overnight orthokeratology may be similar to any other overnight lens wear modality. Helen Swarbrick presented a poster at ARVO showing no difference in epithelial desquamation rate and bacterial binding between overnight wear of normal (R)GP lenses and orthokeratology (ARVO poster #5624). Jennifer Choo found in her PhD studies that despite the changes in the corneal tissue with this procedure, the corneal defenses are still intact and these changes did not predispose the eye to infection. In a free accessible paper in the Februari issue of Optometry & Vision Science it was stated that there were no significant differences in the number of bacteria adherent to normal (R)GP lenses and orthokeratology lenses. But orthokeratology lenses did retain higher numbers of viable bacteria, and extra attention for cleaning seems advised. 
 
I(n)-site-the-practice
Post-LASIK
 
Contact lens fits on post refractive surgery corneas are becoming more and more routine now - not only due to surgical failures, but also because of corneal changes over time and emerging Presbyopia. (R)GP lenses are widely used for this purpose with great success. The patient we would like to present has an abnormally thin cornea and high visual demands for business purposes.
See this month's case report for full coverage of this back toric large diameter lens fit. 
 
(R)GP-ART
Cornea Plana
 
Not the eye of a lizard, but the flattest available large diameter back toric (R)GP lens on a (human) cornea plana, a rare anomaly showing a very flat corneal topography. An air bubble is trapped underneath the lens. This patient is refitted with a high plus (+6.00D) silicone hydrogel lens with a normal (R)GP lens on top (piggy back).
Photo: Hans Kloes (the Netherlands)
 
International Agenda
Upcoming Meetings
I-site is an educational newsletter that is distributed on a monthly basis and provides an update on rigid gas permeable related topics (scientific research, case reports and other publications worldwide). I-site is objective and non-politcal. Its editor Eef van der Worp is a lecturer and a consultant for a varity of industry partners, but is not related to any specific company. Please contact us at: i-site@netherlens.com.