University of Maine Cooperative Extension
Putting knowledge to work with the people of Maine

Maine Beef Newsletter

2012 Census of Agriculture logo
Volume 2 Number 6
September 2012
News and events of interest to beef producers in Maine from the University of Maine Cooperative Extension Maine, Department of Agriculture, Maine Beef Producers and other agriculture organizations in Maine.  
Free online sources of information:
Maine Beef Production Information by UMaine Extension
Beef Cattle Comments by Mike Baker, Cornell University
Drovers - Cattle Network - America's Beef Business Source 
Fall Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale Sponsored by the Maine Beef Producers 

The Maine Beef Producers Association (MBPA) is sponsoring a preconditioned feeder calf sale at Dick Brown's facility in Richmond, Maine.
Cow Calf producers have taken the time to precondition their calves for this sale. Preconditioning reduces the incidence of respiratory disease, and enteritis by increasing the immunity of the calf in preparation of the stress of weaning and shipping. Dehornings and castrations are healed.  

Some cow calf producers consigning animals to the sale have also signed affidavits attesting that their animals have been raised under the MBPA Natural Meats program protocol of never having received hormones, antibiotics, or feeds or feed supplements containing animal-by-products. And/or their animals are 100% grass (forage) fed, no grains, grain-by-products, grain crops, grain crop silages, or other prohibited feeds under the USDA grass fed guidelines have been fed.

The MBPA are expecting 75 to 100 calves weighing an average of 600 to 700 pounds to be sold at the November 3rd sale at 11 am. If you are interested in buying a few or a lot of animals or have questions contact Sale Manager, Pete Dusoe at 207-416-5441(cell) or 207-948-3233,  pbdusoe@uninets.net or Bob Dusoe at 207-322-5609.

   

Sale is scheduled for 11 am on Saturday, November 3rd, 2012.   

Maine Sustainable Agriculture Society logo 'More Maine Meat' Project to Aid Maine Livestock Producers

 

The Maine Sustainable Agriculture Society (MESAS), in conjunction with the University of Maine, has initiated a new project, "More Maine Meat," which seeks to improve economic returns for livestock producers in Maine, in addition to growing the meat industry in the state with more forage-based resources. The vision includes Maine farmers satisfying a larger proportion of Maine and New England's demand for meat.  

"More Maine Meat" focuses on red meat production, processing and distribution.

A working group of producers, processors, distributors and commodity group leaders, along with University of Maine Cooperative Extension and Maine Department of Agriculture representatives, met recently in Hallowell to outline goals and visions for a prosperous and vibrant livestock industry. Representatives from almost all Maine counties were in attendance, from Aroostook to York.

The group worked through many issues with current problems that limit the potential growth of livestock production, including processing, production and distribution of product to market. While many different opinions and solutions were raised, the group was committed to moving forward, according to Rick Kersbergen, UMaine Extension professor and expert in sustainable dairy and forage systems. 

Under the leadership of MESAS, the working group will develop a plan of action that will draw upon existing resources throughout the Northeast as well as research specific issues that are relevant to Maine. The group will identify bottlenecks, provide information, data and support to entrepreneurs and provide expertise to specific enterprises as appropriate.

Kersbergen, who is working on the project with MESAS executive director and UMaine graduate Andrew Files, estimates a very small percentage of Maine's and New England's demand for meat is satisfied through state or regional producers. Most consumers get their red meat through supermarket chains that purchase meat from national sources.

The project is one of several being brought forward by MESAS, whose mission is to explore, develop and promote agricultural systems and practices that allow Maine farmers to retain a greater share of consumer expenditures for farm products. MESAS is membership-based and is served by a board of volunteer directors, including faculty from the University of Maine and Maine food and fiber producers. Visit www.mesas.org for more information about MESAS.

Contact: Rick Kersbergen, richard.kersbergen@maine.edu, (207) 34225971; or Andrew Files, afiles@mesas.org, (207) 84327581.

 

Source:Richard Kersbergen,UMaine Extension
Whole Animal Buying Guide

Funded in part by a SARE grant, "Beef and Pork Whole Animal Buying Guide" explains buying pork and beef as whole animals (or portions thereof) from local producers. Producers may consider using the publication to help clients make smart decisions and keep coming back. It explains marketing terms, information on storage and handling, meat inspection, meat cut out weight, and includes color photos of common retail beef and pork cuts by primal. This guide brings all the necessary pieces together in one easy-to-use resource. Free PDF available online. Hard copies are available in color ($6.50) and B&W ($1) from Iowa State University Extension at Phone: 515-294-5247.

 
round bales of hay Will I Have Enough Feed?
Frequently we experience very challenging years in terms of hay harvesting and corn silage production.  Not only are yields down but the quality of the forage are low for the most part.  Many years livestock producers will ask, "Will I have enough forage this year for my livestock?"

Here are some things to consider.  

First you need to determine how much forage you will need this year.  This depends on the type of livestock you keep, number of head, age, weight, level of production, etc. Then you need to determine how much forage you have on hand.  You need to know the volume of your storage and the density of the forage.

These tables detail forage needs on an animal unit basis (1,000 pounds body weight equals 1 AU.) The forage is on a hay equivalent basis of 88-90% dry matter; conversion to 35% dry matter silage can be done by multiplying the table contents by 2.6 (90% dry matter hay/35% dry matter silage). Please note Table 1 details POUNDS of hay per day / month / number of bales per month. An additional 5-15% loss in forage dry matter will occur during storage depending on forage management.  

 

Table 1. Approximate Amount of Hay Needed By Animal Unit for all other livestock

Animal Unit

Pounds of Hay| per Day| 

Pounds of Hay per| Month|

No. of 40 pound bales per month

1

20

600

15

2

40

1200

30

3

60

1800

45


Table 2 Round Bale vs. Square Bale

 Size of Round Bale 

Equivalent No. of Square Bales


         40 lb. Bale

50 lb.Bale   

4' Diameter (600 lb.)

               15

12


5' Diameter (1,000 lb.)

               25

20


6' Diameter (1,400 lb.)

               35

28



Note: Losses due to weathering can vary from 11% to 44% for round bales left outside

 

Plan for this Year:

  • Consider a late harvest on some fields
  • Purchase forage from other farmers (purchase now, don't wait until late spring)
  • Feed more grain and less hay
  • Cull low producing animals
  • Reduce herd size
  • Feed high fiber byproduct feeds to extend forage supplies

Plan for Next Year:   

 

Fertility Management

  • Soil test hay fields now
  • Maintain soil pH at 6.0
  • Top dress with phosphorus and potash as required
  • Apply potash this fall to legume fields
  • Apply nitrogen in early spring to fields with over 75% grass
  • Apply nitrogen fertilizer to grass fields after first cutting, if cut before July 1st.

Harvest Management

  • Plan to start harvest the first week in June (have supplies and equipment ready June 1st)
  • Plan to harvest second cutting
  • Consider implementing an intensive grazing program and extend the grazing season into late fall and early spring to reduce stored forage needs.

Source: Coffin, D., and G. Anderson, Will I Have Enough Feed, 2011.

Be An Informed Voter
 

Did you know that Question 2 on the fall ballot will directly impact Cooperative Extension and our ability to support the Maine Food System and protect human health?

 

On November 6, 2012, Question 2 will ask Maine voters to decide on an $11.3 million bond for infrastructure projects in the University of Maine System, the Community College System and Maine Maritime Academy. This bond will build a new Animal and Plant Diagnostic Facility for the University of Maine Cooperative Extension.

 

A new diagnostic facility would include an 18,000-square-foot building,providing easy access for customers. The proposed facility would feature designated areas for animal and plant diagnostic testing and research,an attached greenhouse, a large animal autopsy room and a secure disposal system.

 

Currently the Animal and Plant Diagnostic services done at the University of Maine:

  • Safeguard Our Food Supply
  • Grow Local Jobs
  • Protect Maine Citizens
    • From Potential Health Threats such as Salmonella, Lyme Disease and Avian Influenza
    • From Pests, such as Bedbugs and Ticks

If you have questions about the diagnostic work of University of Maine Cooperative Extension or the proposed new facility please contact John Rebar at john.rebar@maine.edu or 207-581-2811.

 

http://umaine.edu/animal-and-plant-diagnostic-services/

Featured UMaine Extension Publications / Store
The following agriculture related Extension publications are available or can be ordered at the Extension Office nearest you.  You will notice that some publications are free and some have a cost recovery charge.  Many other publications are available for free online or may be purchased at our secure
publications web site .


  • Post-Frame Building Handbook, Item #1088, Publisher: NRAES. Learn design considerations involved in the construction of post-frame utility buildings or "pole barns," appropriate for machinery storage, livestock housing, boat or lumber sheds, shops or hay barns. Covers materials, design considerations and construction procedures; includes conversion charts, construction checklist and references. 78 pages, 1997 revision. $14.00
  • Using Wood Ash on Your Farm, Item #2279, Publisher: UMaine Extension. Every year, over 300,000 tons of wood ash is produced by Maine pulp and paper companies. Up to 70,000 tons of wood ash are spread on Maine farmland each year. This 8-page bulletin discusses both the benefits and the problems of using wood ash. Includes research on nutrients in wood ash, effects of wood ash on soil nutrient levels, and effects of wood ash on plant growth. 1993 with 2004 updates. Download it for free--- HTML (for browsing)---or add it to your cart to buy a copy. $1.25 
To receive Maine Beef News: All Maine beef producers are welcome to subscribe to the Maine Beef News for free. To keep costs down we are asking folks to sign up for the electronic version at http://bit.ly/PPfarming If you prefer surface mailed Maine Beef News, please call Melissa Libby at (207)581-2788 or send your mailing information to UMaine Extension Livestock Office, 134 Hitchner Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04479-5735. Currently we are only able to offer free mailed copy for free to Maine residents. 

Calendar

  • October 13th, 2012 Early Entry for Fall Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale
  • October 17th, 2012 Backyard Beef  6 pm to 9 pm, Penquis Valley High School, Milo. You have some pasture available and are interested in raising your own beef animal to supplement your family food budget. Or you are thinking about finishing a beef calf to sell to supplement your family income. How much space do you need per animal? What will it eat and how much will it eat? What do I do with the manure? How much time will it take? How do I know when the animal is healthy and when it is sick? How much meat can I expect? Donna Coffin, Extension Educator is the instructor. Registration through the Piscataquis Valley Adult Eduction Cooperative, $5 fee. For more information or to register contact PVAEC at (207) 564-6525 or go to http://pvaec.maineadulted.org/courses/course/backyard_beef 
  • October 24th, 2012 Sales, Use and Service Provider Tax Symposium, by the Maine Revenue Service, 8 am to 5 pm at the Spectacular Event Center, 395 Griffin  Rd., Bangor. Cost $40. Pre-registration is required by mail. Registrations due no later than October 5, 2012. Please use this form and make checks payable to: Treasurer State of Maine. Since an accurate count is necessary for the facility, no walk in registrations will be allowed.  For more information call 624-9693 or go online.    
  • October 27th, Pasture Walk - Stockpiling 2 pm Sebago Lake Ranch, Route 237 in Gorham.  This walk will follow-up with another in January demonstrating bale grazing.  
  • November 3rd, 2012, Fall Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale, Dick Brown's facility, Richmond, ME. Preconditioning protocol available at the Maine Beef Producers Association Website or contact Pete Dusoe at (207) 948-3233 or (207) 416-5441 or email pbdusoe@uninets.net.    
  • November 10 - 11, 2012 Farmer to Farmer Conference, Point Lookout, Northport. There are several talks of interest to beef farmers. Including: financing the farming dream...earning a leaving wage from livestock; direct marketing livestock products; legalities of employees and liability; balancing farm and family, etc.   
  • November 10th & 11th, 2012 Maine Harvest Festival, at the Bangor Auditorium & Civic Center.  Celebration of farm fresh foods. Chefs & authors demonstrations, farmer vendors, seminar "We Can Feed Maine: Why We Should and How We Go About It. Farmers this is a great place to contact potential customers for your products!   
  • December 1, 2012 23rd Annual Maine Beef Conference at the Hilton Garden Inn in Bangor. Focus will be on marketing with Jim Ochterski, Cornell University; Henrietta Beaufait, Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry; and Gabe Clark, Cold Spring Beef. For more information contact Melissa Libby at 207-581-2788 or go to    http://umaine.edu/livestock/beef/beef-conference/   

 

Contact Info
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
207-564-3301 or in Maine 1-800-287-1491
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