 Putting knowledge to work with the people of Maine
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Volume 2 Number 3
| May 2012
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News and events of interest to beef producers in Maine from the University of Maine Cooperative Extension Maine, Department of Agriculture, Maine Beef Producers and other agriculture organizations in Maine. |
Free online sources of information: Maine Beef Production Information by UMaine Extension Beef Cattle Comments by Mike Baker, Cornell University Drovers - Cattle Network - America's Beef Business Source |
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 Spring Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale Sponsored by the Maine Beef Producers
Grass has started to grow and backyard beef producers looking for beef calves to turn out on pasture this spring have an opportunity to buy healthy calves. The Maine Beef Producers Association (MBPA) is sponsoring a preconditioned feeder calf sale at the Northeast Livestock Expo on Saturday, May 19th at 11 am at the Windsor Fair Grounds, just off Route 32 in Windsor www.northeastlivestockexpo.com . Cow Calf producers have taken the time to precondition their calves for this sale. Preconditioning reduces the incidence of respiratory disease, enteritis and pinkeye by increasing the immunity of the calf in preparation of the stress of weaning and shipping. Dehornings and castrations are healed. "This is a great opportunity to purchase high quality calves for your summer pasture," says Dick Brown MBPA Director and auctioneer for the sale. Some cow calf producers consigning animals to the sale have also signed affidavits attesting that their animals have been raised under the MBPA Natural Meats program protocol of never having received hormones, antibiotics, or feeds or feed supplements containing animal-by-products. And/or their animals are 100% grass (forage) fed, no grains, grain-by-products, grain crops, grain crop silages, or other prohibited feeds under the USDA grass fed guidelines have been fed. The MBPA are expecting about 100 calves weighing from 400 to 900 pounds to be sold at the May 19th sale at 11 am. If you are interested in buying a few or a lot of animals or have questions contact Sale Manager, Pete Dusoe at 207-948-3233, 207-416-5441 or pbdusoe@uninets.net or Bob Dusoe at 207-322-5609. Sale is scheduled for 11 am on Saturday, May 19th.
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Beef Cattle and Calf Price Comparison Flame Stockyard
Beef producers selling through auction houses try to compare the price they receive with the industry average. But that average varies according to when and where the auction is, type and condition of the animals, number of animals in the various categories, number of buyers present, etc. Ronnie Pollack with Flame Stockyard shared the following information. This is a comparison of three years sales at approximately the same time of year.
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2011
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2012
| | Beef Cattle |
Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
| Canner |
0.42
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0.50
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0.40
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0.62
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0.40
| 0.75 | Cutters |
0.48
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0.57
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0.58
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0.75
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0.70
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0.78
| Utility |
0.57
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0.67
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0.65
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0.83
| 0.78 |
0.89
| Bulls | 0.58 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.04 | Steers | 0.75 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.20 | Heifers | 0.55 | 0.7 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.90 | Calves | | | | | | | Growers | 0.60 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.35 | 0.90 | 1.50 | Veal | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 1.10 | 0.85 | 1.10 | Heifers | 1.00 | 1.75 | 1.00 | 1.70 | 1.00 |
1.50
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Definitions
BCS is body condition score Cattle: - Canner cows are the thinnest cows with little muscling, BCS of 1 or 2 and dressing percent less than 45%.
- Cutter cows are very thin and lightly muscled, body condition score of 3 to 5, low dressing percent of 45% to 50% and are usually processed as ground beef.
- Utility or boning cows have BCS of 4 to 6 and dress out at 50 to 55%. Generally they are boned and used for wholesale cuts and further processing.
- Commercial or breakers are younger cows with BCS fo 5 to 8 and 55 to 60% dressing percent. Can be used for whole muscle cuts that are higher value than trimmings used for further processing.
- Bulls are intact males.
- Steers are castrated males
- Heifers are intact females, over a year old and never have given birth.
Calves: - Growers are feeder calves headed back to a farm to put on more weight.
- Veal young calves that have only received milk.
- Heifers are female feeder calves headed back to the farm to put on more weight.
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Benchmarks How does your herd compare to other herds across the country? Between 2007 and 2011 individual herd data was collected from over 90,000 cows exposed to bulls and processed as part of the Cattle Herd Appraisal Program System (CHAPS). Below are some of the benchmark values for these herds.
93%
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Pregnancy Rate
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2.5
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Average daily gain (lbs.)
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93%
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Calving Rate
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86
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Average birth weight (lbs.)
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3%
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Calf Death Loss
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5.7
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Frame score
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15%
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Replacement Rate
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6
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Cow age
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190
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Days of age at weaning
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1,396
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Cow weight
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564
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Average weight at weaning
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5.7
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Cow Condition
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Source: CHAPS2000 http://www.chaps2000.com/benchmarks.htm
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Marketing Your Farm Products Like You Mean It.
given by Mike Ochterski, Cornell Extension at the Grazing Conference in Waterville earlier this spring.
Marketing everything we DO to sell more farm products. The following are things that Mike has found that successful producers do to market their beef directly to consumers. 1. Existing customers are more profitable than new customers. 2. Your job is to make farm products look amazing! 3. Two kinds of useful publicity: free publicity and paid publicity. 4 to 6% of gross sales should be spent on marketing. 4. Besides high quality, good price, great service my farm products are distinct because... (everyone is different) ... Organic, humane, history, breed, land, etc. What makes your farm different, what's your "brand" 5. Marketing. Women make the decisions 80% of the time, so have to have a feeling to it. Impressions to convey... This meat is amazing! You can count on my quality and flexibility. We are in this together (in a relationship, loyalty), it is easy to buy from me - it will be convenient (paying by credit card - Square system on smart phones if off site) 6. Use marketing weapons as outlined in the "Guerilla Marketing" book. Use as many as you can. You are narrow casting the farm. Focus on potential customers. 7. Hand out business card constantly 8. Send thank you notes to the last four customers 9. Put up a nice sign at your place of business. Use the same sign at farmers markets and on trucks. 10. Add marketing message to your email. 11. Maintain consistent contact. Email every couple of weeks. Subject line "buy your beef" four days before the farm market so they can order and deliver at farm market. Newsletters need to be consistent 12. Be friendly, chummy, bubbly on the phone. 13. Put your farm name on T-shirts. And you hand out to your customers. 14. Serve on a local board or committee (Town, church, etc.) Contact with influential people. 15. Write or contribute to a magazine article about livestock. When a reporter calls to do a story. 16. Call local radio station for on air interview. i.e. Grilling season interview. 17. Make gift certificates available for your products. Contribute to local charity. No end date! 18. Take photos of your farm and have them ready to share. Photo essays at the farmers market. Everyday life on the farm type photo. No poop. Show the work of the farm. 19. Offer tours to your existing customers. And ask them to bring a friend. Bio security, high risk people not in livestock areas. Customers are not a high risk. 20. Provide a special offer to a local club. i.e. 10% off half carcass. 21 . Mascots like a friendly dog. i.e. Llama guarding sheep. Or wildlife. 22. Wear farm apparel anytime you are around customers. Need to be clean! 23. Unexpectedly fast service. 24. Spy on other farmers. See what impresses you. 25. Presentations at civic groups. 26. Read criticisms about pasture- based meats. Be aware of them and how to address concerns. 27. Accept credit and debit cards! Plastic people buy 15 to 18% more. 28. Ask customers relevant questions. Do you slow cook or stew or flash cook. Ethnic dishes? Bulk meats with other people? 29. Offer limited-time offer item. 30. Maintain an updated website. Should or should not include price if they are competitive in price. i.e. Our price vs. Price at farmers market. 31. Maintain a neat farmstead! People judge by what they see. Notes by Donna Coffin, University of Maine Cooperative Extension
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Extension Publications
Weeds of the Northeast Item #2164 Publisher: Cornell University PressRichard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal, Joseph M. DiTomaso. This lavishly illustrated manual provides ready identification of 299 common and economically important weeds in the region south to Virginia, north to Maine and southern Canada, and west to Wisconsin. Based on vegetative rather than floral characteristics, this practical guide gives anyone who works with plants the ability to identify weeds before they flower. The first comprehensive weed identification manual available for the Northeast, this book will enable appropriate weed management in any horticultural or agronomic cropping system, and will also serve home gardeners and landscape managers, as well as pest management specialists and allergists. 746 color photos, 416 pages, paperback. 1997. $29.95
Beef Housing and Equipment Handbook Item #1001 Publisher: Midwest Plan Service
Information on cow-calf, cattle handling, and cattle feeding facilities; feed storage, processing and handling; water and waterers; manure management; farmstead planning, building construction, materials, ventilation and insulation; fences; gates and utilities. 133 pages with index, 1986. $15.00
This Old Hayfield: A Fact Sheet on Hayfield Renovation Forage Facts Series Item #2491 Publisher: UMaine Extension
Learn how to bring neglected hay fields back into production or simply maintain the fields with desirable grasses and open space. 2 pages, 2004. Download it for free or buy a printout. $0.50Forage Utilization for Pasture-Based Livestock Production Pasture-Based Livestock Production Series Item #2204 Publisher: NRAES. Covers forage assessment and budgeting (including nutrient requirements for dairy, beef, sheep, goats, and horses), cool- and warm-season forages, extending the grazing season, supplemental pastures, hay and silage (mowing, harvesting, storage systems), and management tools (fence systems, watering systems, lanes and feeding pads). 185 pages, 2007. $27.00
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To receive Maine Beef News: All Maine beef producers are welcome to subscribe to the Maine Beef News for free. To keep costs down we are asking folks to sign up for the electronic version at http://bit.ly/PPfarming If you prefer surface mailed Maine Beef News, please call Melissa Libby at (207)581-2788 or send your mailing information to UMaine Extension Livestock Office, 134 Hitchner Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04479-5735. Currently we are only able to offer free mailed copy for free to Maine residents. |
Calendar- May 5, 2012 Beef Basics - 11 am to 3 pm, at the Bartlett Farm, 46 Hatch Rd., New Gloucester. Cindy Kilgore, ME Dept of Ag Livestock Specialist and Diane Schivera, MOFGA Livestock Specialist will lead this hands on seminar. Wear appropriate footwear. Cost $10. Contact Cindy Kilgore if you are planning to attend.
- May 13, 2012 Dr. Temple Grandin. Maine Grass Farmers Network, Pinelands Farms Natural Meats, Maine Beef Producers Association, University of Maine Cooperative Extension and the Northeast Hearing & Speech are teaming up to bring her to Maine. This will be a free clinic to hear one of the most amazing minds in all of cattle handling history. It will take place at Pineland in New Gloucester from 9:30 am to noon. Pre-registration is required - space is limited. This is a free program. For more information and to register go to http://www.umaine.edu/waldo/programs/ag/temple-grandin/
- May 18th, 2012 Calves weighted and tagged at Windsor Fair Grounds for preconditioned feeder calf sale 9 am to 5 pm.
- May 19th, 2012 Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale 11 am at NELE, Windsor Fair Grounds.
- December 1, 2012 Beef Conference in the Bangor area. Focus will be on marketing. Stay tuned for more information.
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Contact Info Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
207-564-3301 or in Maine 1-800-287-1491
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