Healthy
            Reflections Newsletter
               
                 
                   
 
 
 
 
Linda Young, Ph.D., LMFT
Publisher
(850) 656-1404
September 2, 2009 
email: info@mentalhealthcorner.com
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Greetings!
 
It's been reported that 6 out of 10 Americans suffer from sleep problems. This issue explores the dangers of sleep debt and some strategies for improving sleep quality.  As always, I'd love to hear your feedback at info@mentalhealthcorner.com.
 
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Your Mental Health Nugget
 
 Do You Have a Sleep Debt? 
 
 If you have trouble sleeping, you may be accumulating a debt that is difficult to pay back - a sleep debt. According to the National Sleep Foundation, we are experiencing a sleep deprivation epidemic in this country. Over the past few decades, the number of hours of sleep we adults get on average has dropped from 9 hours in 1910 to 7.5 hours in 1975. In 2002, the National Sleep Foundation found in their poll that the average American adult only sleeps 6.9 hours a night. Shift workers were found to average only five hours of sleep a night and many Generation Xers report that they regularly get only between 5 and 6 hours of sleep a night.
 
A recent study by the University of Chicago found that individuals who regularly sleep less than six hours a night have an impaired ability to process glucose, which may lead to obesity . It is suspected that there is an increased level of cortisol (the stress hormone) in the body in sleep-deprived individuals. Weight gain may also be attributed to lack of energy associated with sleep deprivation. Also, when we're tired, we frequently eat more as a pick me up.
 
Large amounts of accumulated sleep debt can be a serious problem in other ways as well. For example, driving can place both you and other people at risk. Frighteningly, a 2002 National Sleep Foundation poll found that 14 million people reported actually falling asleep at the wheel during the last year.
 
While most of us are aware when we have been deprived of sleep, there are some symptoms that indicate when sleep deprivation needs medical intervention: These include:
  •  Excessive snoring
  • Choking sensation while asleep
  • Nightmares
  • Chronic insomnia
  • Suffering from sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome or asthma.
  • Excessive use of sleeping pills or sedatives in order to get to sleep.
  • Excessive Yawning
  • Tendency to doze off when not active; for example, while watching T.V.
  • Grogginess when waking in the morning or experienced throughout the day
  • Poor concentration and focus
  • Mood changes, i.e, more irritable

Due to the prevalence of sleep-related disorders in our society, the use of prescription sleeping medications to address problems is on the rise. However, these medications carry their own risks: drug carryover into the daytime leading to drowsiness, psychological and potentially physical dependence, physical side effects including anxiety and memory problems, and potential drug interactions. And their long-term use is controversial.

Listed below are some basic natural pointers for helping you get a good night's rest:

  • Begin going to bed earlier each evening. Start with fifteen or thirty minutes at first. That slight increase in sleep time can make a big difference.
  •  Begin a process of slowing your body's rhythm down before bedtime. This can be accomplished by taking a warm bath or shower, listening to soft music or engaging in light reading.
  •  It's important not to read any stimulating material right before bedtime.
  • Drinking chamomile tea about a half hour before bedtime can reduce anxiety and encourage sleep.
  • Use relaxation techniques to help you fall asleep. Diaphragmatic breathing exercises or progressive muscle relaxation exercises accompanied with music is an excellent strategy.
  •  Don't smoke or drink alcohol or caffeine at least 2-3 hours before bedtime.
  • Nicotine and caffeine are stimulants. While alcohol is a depressantand can help you to get to sleep, your brain will signal you to awaken when the alcohol is metabolized out of your system.
  • Make your bedroom sleep friendly. If light bothers you, invest in darker curtains or shades for your room. If outside noise is a deterrent to going to sleep, use earplugs to block out the sounds.
  •  Turn the television off!  For most people, T.V. is a stimulant and interferes with falling to sleep.
  •  Regular exercise should be scheduled at least five or six hours before bedtime. Exercise causes your body temperature to rise. Sleep will only occur when your body temperature drops back down again.
  •  Our brain makes associations between similar activities performed together regularly. This psychological principle is referred to as anchoring.If you repeatedly play cards, pay bills, do your nails or watch T.V. in the bedroom, your brain associates the bedroom with these activities rather than sleeping. Therefore, it's important to avoid those activities that could result in negative anchoring. Your bedroom should be used only for sexual activity or for sleep.
  •  All other activities should be moved out of your bedroom if you want to improve the quality of your sleep. If you find that you are unable to fall asleep after 20 minutes or so, get out of bed and engage in a quiet, non-stimulating activity. It's also important to keep the lights low, so as not to signal to your brain that it's time to be up and awake.
 If you are still having problems with sleep after trying these suggestions, talk with your health care professional about your sleep deprivation.  There may be an underlying medical condition, such as sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome or depression contributing to your sleep problems.   Don't ignore the sleep debt that may be ruining your good health. 
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Quotes To Ponder:
 
 In attempts to improve your character, know what is in your power and what is beyond it. - Francis Thompson
 
Learning never exhausts the mind. - Leonardo da Vinci,  Italian Painter and Sculptor
 
Youth is a circumstance you can't do anything about. The trick is to grow up without getting old. - Frank Lloyd Wright, American Architect
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