In today's society, especially in developed countries, the pressure for women to live up to an unrealistic ideal "thin" image is imposed, celebrated, and glamorized by the media and the culture. In fields of ballet, modeling, and the entertainment industry, competition is fierce. Importance is placed on that ideal "thin" look by these institutions, especially in the modeling and ballet worlds.

 

Even though it is generally accepted in the medical world that the causes of anorexia nervosa are inconclusive, the idea that societal pressures are one of the causes for this mental disorder is not far-fetched.

Aside from society and the media celebrating a culture of excessive thinness, there are other factors that interact with each other to cause anorexia. Scientists have determined that the interaction of genetics, environment, biochemistry, and personality traits also contribute to eating disorders. Most people with anorexia share similar personality traits such as perfectionism and low self-esteem. They also share some other psychological issues such as control issues, lack of coping skills, the need for attention, and depression. 

 Since the causes of anorexia are multifaceted, the treatment can include a variety of approaches, most of which are psychological in nature. The first step to recovery though is to restore the person to a normal or close-to-normal body weight that is out of the danger zone. It's best if the patient can be diagnosed early and steps can be taken to treat the patient either in a hospital or as an outpatient. The patient who is far along in his/her disorder may be in need of urgent hospitalization to prevent death. In the beginning, weight gain is the biggest obstacle to initial recovery.

After weight has been stabilized, psychotherapy is the initial avenue of treatment in order to deal with the issues of self-hate and low self esteem that are at the root of the disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can also be used to change destructive thoughts and behaviors. Group therapy and family therapy give the patient an emotional support system during treatment. A physician is also involved in prescribing medication to deal with anxiety or depression.

For someone with anorexia or any other eating disorder, it's a tough road back to health. In the beginning most patients resist treatment because of denial. Recovery can take up to 7 to 10 years or more. Eighty percent of people with eating disorders who seek treatment will recover or make significant strides. Unfortunately, the rest may remain chronic sufferers or die.