Into the Wild: Overnight Backpacking Basics
Nature. The way it was, and perhaps, the way it should be. When the walls start to close around you, there is something to be said for an open sky and the scent of sun-baked pine needles.
The ardent need to experience nature untouched is ingrained within many of us. If you are considering an overnight hike however, there are a few simple things to think about as you hike and set up your campsite. Safety and preservation of the environment are essential considerations when embarking on any outdoor adventure.
Before you go, plan your route. Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. For longer trips especially, it's best to travel in a group. Make sure you are properly equipped for your environment and that you are physically fit for the trip. Avoid wearing strong odors such as deodorants, perfume, or yummy smelling moisturizers.
If you are backpacking with a dog, keep him leashed. Dogs that stray may discover a wild animal and bring him back to you.
As you hike, stay aware of your surroundings. It's a good idea to look behind you occasionally. This will help you recognize your path as you return. Pay careful attention to landmarks, especially at junction points. You can even make your own markings by building arrows or small towers of stone.
Keep a signaling device on you and make noise as you hike. This removes the chance that you might accidentally frighten a bear eating berries along the path.

When you are ready to make camp, pitch your tent on high ground, away from any areas that could form pools if it rains. Try to avoid camping beneath trees because of the danger of falling branches.
Be fire safe. Obey fire warnings and build only contained fires under safe conditions. Be aware that many plants have extensive underground root systems that can spread bush fires quickly and further than you'd expect. Many places on the Island are under active fire bans this summer, check the fire rating before you go.
When it comes time to cook, prepare your meal some ways away from your sleeping area and if possible, upwind from your tent. Limit any strong cooking odors. After your meal, cashe your food and garbage away from camp. Many provincial parks have animal cashes built on location. Hanging a sealed container in a tree is a second option, don't forget that both raccoons and mice are excellent climbers!
Brush your teeth, wash your dishes (with biodegradable soap), and if there is no outhouse, use the toilet away from camp and clean water sources. Store your toothpaste in the cashe with your food.
Finally, as you climb into bed, do one last check of your pockets (and the pockets of anyone with you). Gum, toothpaste, deodorant sticks and even candy wrappers will attract inquisitive visitors.

The next morning, backpack out everything you brought with you, and pass on the privilege of camping in a pristine site.
You'll find the world is a different place when you return home. Your bed is softer than it has ever been, and showers are an unspeakable luxury. Each bump and scrape carries a story and even though you're tired, you feel more alive than you have in weeks.
While the city is a place of friendship and comfort, a part of us belongs to the wilderness as well. Deep satisfaction is often found in a balance of the two. So what are you waiting for? The days are long and full of expectation, the only thing opportunity needs is you.
Go play outside.