CTHO Gold
May 2007
Family Solutions News
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In This Issue
Crisis Response Resources
Teen Parenting: 5 Important Teen Parenting Tips
Finding funding for specialized education can seem like an education in itself
Dignity U Wear
Teen Sexual Behaviors
FamilyIQ offers e-learning courses developed by leading clinicians
News and Links to Cool People and Services
Seeing your adolescent suffer is very frightening and difficult
Challenge Air for Kids and Friends
Pacific Quest Welcomes New Counselor
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC announces the introduction of its own, private online community
Adoption has a lifelong impact on those it touches
Our Sponsors
Kim A. Adolescent Placement
Kim Arnsparger M.Ed.
Helping Teens - Helping Families
Academy at Canyon Creek 0506 2

Academy at Canyon Creek is an ideal placement for youth experiencing behavioral, emotional, educational, and substance abuse problems.


1st Class Investigations January 2007
White Rock Academy is located in beautiful North Central Kansas
Aspiro
Aspiro operates year-round and application for admission may take place at any time. Appropriate candidates are adolescent males and females, ages 13-17, and young adults, ages 18 to 30 years of age
CORE Solutions May 2007
Core Solutions founded for Educational Consultants,  Schools and Programs who understand the difficult position their families face.

1st Class Investigations January 20071st Class Investigations, Inc. Adolescent Transport / Runaway Division specializes in the therapeutic transport of at-risk adolescents. 
US Intervention May 2007
United States Intervention Services - Confidential and reliable services from your initial call to your child's safe arrival.
WillRace Training
WillRace Performance Training in Bend, Oregon
El Dorado Academy 2 2007
Learn anytime, anywhere!
Accredited private school
specializing in online
academic programs. Coed,
credit recovery, High School Diploma, college preparatory.


Quick Links
USA Guides youth transport company- see what our youth transport fees cover.

Internet Special Education Resources (ISER)

Schools and Programs for Troubled Youth and Teens in Virginia

American Bar Association

National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs (NATSAP)

Educational Consulting Specializing in Troubled Teens

Advertise with Us - TroubledTeenHelp.com is a leading source of information on addiction treatment centers, Christian programs, clinical boarding schools, independent educational consultants, emotional growth programs and more.

Asheville House is a 3 to 6 month transitional living program for adolescents in their latter years of high school or early years of college.


InnerRoads Wilderness Program helps strengthen and heal troubled families by providing teenagers and their parents with quality wilderness and community-based programs.

Top Flight Academy is a licensed residential treatment center (specialized boarding school) for troubled teen boys ages 13 to 17 that are unmotivated, yet very capable of being successful.

Oakley School, a college preparatory boarding school located near Park City, Utah.

Family and Parent Coaching

Restoring one troubled family at a time ....

AIM House is an individualized, residential mentoring program for young adults
Greetings!

Being a parent is one of the most rewarding and difficult tasks you will ever undertake. Whatever made you a parent - giving birth, adopting, raising a grandchild, being a foster- or stepparent - the role generally becomes a part of your waking and sleeping hours.

In this country, we train people for many jobs and roles. We train chefs, dog owners, drivers, home builders and massage therapists.

However, when it comes to our most valuable resource - our children - we require no prior knowledge, no experience and no training.
One of the most important things you can do to become a better parent is to learn about parenting. Thoughtful study will help you become the best parent you can be. Research provides you with many interesting concepts to consider. This article, which is based on research, gives you information about parenting practices and the ways parents and children interact. This information will also be useful to people who help with parenting, such as coaches, teachers, grandparents, nannies, and neighbors. Parenting is an active process.

You use your skills and knowledge to create, plan, give birth, raise, and provide for your children. The parenting process includes guiding, nourishing, and protecting. It is a series of interactions between you and your child.

You can strengthen your parenting skills through experience and learning. Consider, first, what influences you as a parent.

Your temperament, your child's temperament, your childhood experiences, your relationship with your mate and your own parents, your family and work situation, your community and your support networks all can affect your parenting. To become the best parent possible, you need to learn about:

· caring for yourself,

· understanding yourself and your child(ren),

· nurturing your child and your relationships,

· guiding your child,

· motivating your child to do her or his best, and

· advocating for your child's best interests.

CARING FOR YOURSELF

Learn first to take care of your own needs. Then you can better focus on the needs of your child and learn more about parenting.

In caring for yourself, learn the skills you need to handle your stress, manage your household, ask for and accept support from others when needed, and realize the strengths you can offer your child. Think about your sense of purpose in setting goals for raising your child and think about how to work with your child-rearing partners.

UNDERSTANDING

Understanding children, their development, and their needs is important. Each child is different, not only in her or his abilities, but also in the way that he or she sees the world. When you understand children and their needs, there will be less conflict in helping your child to grow up to feel safe, secure, happy, and healthy.

Children learn to be caring, loving people when the people they are close to are understanding. To develop your skills, learn to watch and understand your child's development, and see how he or she reacts to what is happening. Know and understand yourself, and manage your own life well. As you grow in understanding, also decide what it is you hope to be as a parent. What kind of person do you hope your child will grow to be? What kind of parent do you want to be? Write down your answers to these questions.

Reread your goals and revise them from time to time. This will help you choose ways to help your child learn to understand others.

NURTURING

Nurturing is very important to children. Nurtured children usually grow up to be competent and healthy adults. Children have different needs and ways they need to be nurtured. When you meet your child's needs by building a positive relationship and by sending consistent messages of love and support, then you are an effective nurturer. To develop your nurturing skills, learn comfortable ways to express love, build your child's hope and self-respect, learn to listen and hear your child's feelings and ideas, teach kindness, provide for your child's nutrition, clothing, health, safety needs, and shelter. 

Celebrate life, and help your child feel connected to her or his family history and cultural heritage.

GUIDANCE

Guidance means helping your child develop her or his personal strengths. You do this by expressing steady but warm authority.

You face a difficult balancing act with authority, using your power to identify, introduce, and enforce reasonable limits while gradually giving freedom to your child by encouraging him or her to be more and more responsible. Use good judgment to set limits that protect your child and show concern for the welfare of others. Children need guidance and structure. They must be taught to engage in meaningful activities and use their time in a positive way.

Their growth as individuals depends on practice making choices and facing the consequences of their own decisions. To develop your skills in providing guidance, you must model how you want your child to act. Set reasonable limits and give her or him opportunities to learn responsibilities. Choose appropriate opportunities, teach problem-solving skills, and monitor your child's activities with other children and adults.

MOTIVATION

You are motivating when you teach your child to think and learn.

Parents who take their responsibilities seriously, and look for ways to teach throughout their children's lives, are more likely to have children who become confident, skilled learners who reach high educational levels. The most successful motivators guide and nurture their children. You can learn how to foster learning as you can learn to to nurture and motivate. When you are motivated yourself, you will be more capable of motivating your child.

And when you feel nurtured, you will find it natural to nurture your child. To develop your skills to motivate your child, you will need to learn how to teach your child. Children need to learn about themselves, others, and the world around them. To be a good teacher, you need to let your child be curious, develop an imagination, and search for knowledge. Work to create positive learning settings and help your child think about new information.

ADVOCATING

Effective parents locate helpful community resources and work to meet their children's and family's needs. Seek out people and programs to provide services important to your child and family.

Notice and speak up about your child's needs. When something in the community becomes a barrier to your family's functioning, speak up for change. Children of advocate parents are less likely to get lost between the cracks. Parents who weave a thread between home and the community increase the quality of the community for all children. To advocate for your child, learn to find, use, and create community resources that help your own and other children.

Encourage supportive environments for children and families.

Build relationships with family, schools, neighborhood, and community groups. By reading, enrolling in parenting classes, being active in a child's schooling, and continuing to learn throughout the life of your child, you can develop these critical parenting skills.

Just as children go through stages of development, you as a parent will go through stages of parenthood.

THE PRE-TEEN YEARS
 

During this stage, you must explain yourself to your child.

The questions will grow as your child's language and understanding expands. Having brief answers ready will be helpful. You will have to respond to more hows and "why".

Topics may range broadly . . . from war to lying . . . natural disaster to violence . . . having babies to divorce. During this stage, children can be harsh judges. Your child may call you names as he or she struggles to understand relationships and become her or his own person. "You're mean," or "I hate you," are hurtful, but your child does not understand the deeper meaning or realize that other people also have feelings. During this time, parents and children become involved in a new way. You must decide how to interact with your child and her or his friends. You need to revise your parenting definitions as your child enters a new developmental stage.

Your child may become more materialistic and may experiment with unique clothing, appearances, and behaviors, so you may need to rethink expectations about manners, rules with friends, sibling contact, and schoolwork. Pick the most important battles on which to use your energy.

THE TEEN YEARS

The challenges of this stage are similar to the authority stage in pre-teen years but the stakes are higher. Your child is figuring out how to be a teenager. Fights over authority arise again but this time with bigger decisions. Although they are taught to say "No," teens have a need to experiment. Many teens will experiment in the absence of parents and then think about those learned behaviors when we are not there. During this time, you will need to guide your teen closely though some tough choices. Some parents question their own choices and lifestyles as their teens begin to make their choices. Your teen is beginning to "break-up" with you.

He or she may say things like, "You're not under-standing," or "I can't talk to you." Many parents say it seems like our teens have to learn to "hate us" in order to leave us. Again, there is a theme of distancing and separation.

YOUNG ADULTS
 
During this stage, there are images of death, separation, and distancing. Parents imagine where their children will go and who they will be with. They reflect on their parenting and how they affected the people their children have become. Parents judge themselves. Again, parents fear death as their children are leaving home. You must decide how to define yourself as a family without children in the home. Couples become reacquainted. Rituals are important to children and parents during this separation time.

Holiday phone calls and celebrations become important.

Recognizing that you and children have stages may help you learn to get through this stressful time while guiding and nurturing your child and still caring for yourself.

PARENTING TYPES

One researcher (Baumrind, 1991) characterizes parent styles as authoritarian, permissive-indulgent, authoritative, and disengaged.

You may not fit neatly into any one category, since your parenting knowledge comes from many sources and you combine many styles depending on the given situation. Also, parenting tends to change over time with experience and the age and maturity of the child.

The descriptions below may allow parents and caregivers to think about their basic style. These styles influence the way in which children develop. Basically, parents react with high or low responsiveness, high or low demands, or a combination of both aspects.

Authoritarian parents are demanding but not very responsive.

They are strict, use punishment, and generally don't allow choice or freedom of expression. These parents value obedience, tradition and order, and discourage independence and individuality. These parents dislike having their authority questioned. They may use physical punishment and resort to yelling and threatening. What kind of child comes from this parent? An authoritarian parent may produce a child who lacks spontaneity, curiosity, and creativity, and often has limited independence and assertiveness. These children don't learn how to decide for themselves. They are not sure how to behave and depend instead on others for their sense of control. They may have low self-esteem and be aggressive and defiant.

Authoritative parents, although not perfect, have better balance in discipline style, setting high standards and expectations for mature behavior, firmly enforcing rules, and encouraging independence and individuality. The authoritative parent makes high demands and is also highly responsive to children's needs.

Children's individual rights are recognized and choices are given.

There is better communication and listening and more give and take.

Children of these parents generally are responsible, independent, have higher self-esteem and confidence, and are better able to control their aggression.

Disengaged parents are low in responding to a child's needs and low in making demands. These parents are also referred to as "permissive-indifferent," "neglectful-ignoring," and "rejecting-neglecting." They may be rejecting, hostile, or neglectful.

This behavior is not clearly abusive but may be close, and it has a severe effect on the child. Disengaged parents raise the least competent children.

Permissive-indulgent parents respond by giving the child too much and are low on making demands. They give little punishment, set no guidelines, have little structure, and avoid taking charge.

The parent, often referred to as "uninvolved," spends little time and effort with the child. These parents sometimes use stress and work to excuse themselves from spending time with their children.

Parents who use drugs or are immature may also show little involvement. The child of this parent learns little self-control, is immature, may be aggressive at home, and may behave irresponsibly. These children tend to have low self-esteem, delayed emotional development, and little ability to handle frustration.

They may be school skippers, turn to drugs, or even break the law in their search for attention.

There is so much to learn about being a parent.

Learning about each stage of your child's development and the stages that you as a parent also go through can help you understand this very important role. As you think about your important role in helping your child grow and develop to their fullest capacity, consider these things:

· Think about what you want to accomplish as a parent. Write it down. Think about it again with each new stage you and your child go through.

· Think about the aspects of guiding, nurturing, motivating, understanding, advocating, and taking care of yourself. Are there areas you would like to learn more about? Seek out more information.

· Take advantage of parenting education opportunities in your community. You may find workshops where you can share with and listen to other parents. Some organizations offer parenting newsletters or lend books and videotapes. Also, watch the television guide and search on the World Wide Web for helpful parenting programs. The Department of Family and Consumer Sciences is http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/fcs. Parenting will always be difficult, but the job is much easier with experience and training. There are many things you can do to prepare yourself and continue to learn about better ways to interact with your children while taking care of yourself.

Wishing all of you "mothers" a very happy Mother's Day!

Dore E. Frances, IEC

Mother of 21 year old .... and still learning!

www.guidingteens.com

Resources:

Karen DeBord, Ph.D., State Extension Specialist, Child Development
 
North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service as FCS-477
North Carolina A&T State University
Crisis Response Resources

Our hearts and prayers go out to those affected by the recent tragedy at Virginia Tech.
Candle May 2007
To help K-12 parents, school counselors and those working with our youth address the issues that often come up in the wake of a school shooting, HFS has pulled together a number of resources addressing school crisis and grief.

(*)American Psychological Association - Tips for College Students -

Managing Your Distress in the Aftermath

(*)American School Counselor Association - How to help kids in Times of Crisis and Stress

(*) A research report about school shootings

(*)Charles and Helen Schwab Foundation - What Parents Can Do -

Childhood Bullying

(*)National Association of School Psychologists - Coping with Crisis and

Helping Children With Special Needs

(*)National Education Association - School Safety Resources

(*)The American National Red Cross

(*)Virginia Tech University - Please share with us your feelings and thoughts


Recommended Reading

 

Teen Parenting: 5 Important Teen Parenting Tips

Teen parenting is challenging for parents, but remember that the teen years are often the most difficult part of an adolescent's life.

Parenting Teens May 2007No longer a child, yet definitely not an adult, a teen is stuck in the middle. Compound this with an uncertain sense of self (because that self is changing), the angst and embarrassment that often accompanies puberty, and adolescent crushes. Mix in raging hormones and you have a recipe for mood swings, suddenly outbursts, defensiveness, defiance and withdrawal. Recently, it has been discovered that adolescence is a time of neuronal pruning-when the brain gets rid of entire neuronal networks it no longer uses.

Some neuropsychologists blame this process for the poor impulse control and immature decision-making in a formally reliable adolescent that is often exhibited during the teen years. What's a caring parent to do?

Five Teen Parenting Tips

* Do not make unsolicited and/or negative comments about changes in your teen's dress or physical appearance. Although an adolescent who changes their looks may be looking for attention or may be signaling to you that they feel like an outcast, give them the freedom to experiment with their identity when they need to, as long as they are not endangering themselves or others.

* Encourage your teen's strivings toward adulthood. Note the instances in which they use good judgment, act with diplomacy or in the best interest of someone weaker or more vulnerable than themselves. Note aloud, but don't over-compliment in a way that might seem manipulative or phony. This is an acknowledgment of their developing maturity and always elicits a smile.

*Of course none of these tips apply when you suspect that your teen is using drugs or engaging in behavior that is dangerous to themselves or someone else. Don't sit by and watch them destroy their life. When you do, you will regret your inaction when the situation escalates or a tragedy occurs. When you feel disconnected from your adolescent, consult with a therapist about the best way to reach them.  However, first, try to find a way to talk to your teen as honestly and lovingly as you can. Focus on your love for them and your concern for  their future and their safety. Don't take out your podium and give a lecture. Open your ears and listen with your heart. Draw them out, make an emotional connection and help them discover the source of their behavior.

*Relax. You are making it through the teen years and so will your teen. Let your teen express their feelings and show respect when they withdraws or need some space. Refrain from taking their outbursts personally. Remember how difficult it is to go through the transformation of adolescence. Your teen is transforming physically, emotionally and spiritually. This can be a painful second birth.

*Teen parenting means maintaining your connection with your adolescent and creating new ones. Expect that your teen may need more privacy, then respect them when they do. When you treat your adolescent the way you would treat adults and are available when they need you, they will reconnect with you when they are  ready in a way that feels right to them.

Teen parenting is not about coercion or control-it's about giving your adolescent the space and guidance to grow into a mature young adult.

Teen parenting can be frightening at times, however you must summon the courage to trust in the foundation you have built and give your adult-in-the-making the room to discover who they are and what they want to do with their life.

About the Author: Dore Frances is the author of several articles printed on Ezinearticles.com as well as a guest columnist for The Bulletin newspaper. Dore writes about developing your natural strengths and leading uniquely purposeful and fulfilling lives.

She lives in the central desert of Bend, Oregon. Ms. Frances is available for speaking engagements. To find out about her speaking fees and availability email Dore@dorefrasnces.com.

Other Articles of Interest

Finding funding for specialized education can seem like an education in itself.

Since 1997, Financial Consultant Shauna Clark has been a leader in bringing a wealth of experience to this field.

Academy at Canyon Creek 0506 2 Clark Custom Educational Loans works with clinical therapeutic boarding schools, emotional growth programs, residential treatment centers, and wilderness programs throughout the United States to assist hundreds of families each year with educational loans. We provide a specialized service to help funding for special needs schools - as well as offer a variety of loan packages - and combine competitive financing with personal experience to help make alternative education an affordable option for your family. Our staff know all of the guidelines the loan companies require regarding credit scores, debt to income ratios, and information about all other documentation that is required.

Our goal
is to empower parents to make the best educational choices for their children. With our affordable repayment terms and low rates, we can transform monthly tuition into affordable monthly payments. With the initial call, all loan questions are answered and it is determined whether or not a parent is loan worthy or if a co-borrower may be necessary. Our finance plan includes provisions for those things that would be applicable to the student's enrollment and on going program costs:

Related educational expenses can be wrapped into most educational loans.

Reimbursable expenses can include:

Educational Consultant Service Fees

Transport Teams

Financing Specialists

Clinical Services (testing)

Student & Family's Traveling Expenses to and from the program

A borrower's loan can be increased above tuition costs to cover their needed expenses. 

Families MUST pay these services up front and out of pocket.  These related services can never be paid directly from the lender. The school will receive the loan money from the lender and reimburse the borrower. 

Clark Custom Educational loans will organize the loan according to the school's tuition requirements and the reimbursable expenses of the borrower.  

Borrowers can expect to receive the reimbursement approximately 4-6 weeks after the disbursement has been received for long term residential schools and 4-6 weeks after the student completes a short term (less than 3 months) school. 

In order for borrowers to receive a reimbursement, schools must be willing toreimburse the borrower for educationallyrelated expenses. This is such a valuable service for both the families and their support services that almost all of the schools that work with Clark Custom Educational Loans participate in the reimbursement processes.

Clark Custom Educational Loans supports program and schools through this process by providing training, reporting tools and follow up.

Repayment Information:

  • No prepayment penalty
  • Affordable monthly payments
  • Defer payments for up to 7 months

  • Clark Custom Educational Loans, Inc.
    510 South 18th St - Coeur d' Alene, Id 83814
    Phone: (888) 755-3079 / Fax: (208) 676-1702


    (*) Consult your tax advisor regarding the deductibility of interest

    Dignity U Wear

    Founded in April of 2000 in Jacksonville, Florida

    Dignity U Wear May 2007Founded by by philanthropist and Holocaust survivor, Henri Landwirth.


    "I know what it means not to have clothes - to be stripped of dignity and to give up all hope," says Henri.

    "And when I see children suffering indignities, I know we have to help." Henri founded Dignity U Wear to create real change in the lives of children and adults in need. Change you can see.

    Change that restores broken spirits and restores hope and self-esteem. That is why only brand new clothes are distributed.

    To accomplish this change, Dignity U Wear creates primary partnerships with key manufacturers and retailers who provide new clothing. These items are collected and warehoused. It then becomes our responsibility to give the brand new clothing to schools and non-profit agencies serving those in need. These centers provide their list of needs and Dignity U Wear provides the clothing.

    To date, Dignity U Wear is the only non-profit agency to solicit, to warehouse and to distribute brand new clothing, at no cost to the recipients.
    To date, we've donated goods to over 200,000 children, men, and women. You can become a partner of Dignity U Wear by donating brand new clothing.  We accept donations of brand new clothes from clothing manufacturers and retailers as well as individuals and community groups!  Donated clothing can be any size (infant to adult), style (from shoes and socks to undergarments and outerwear), or for any gender - as long as the items are brand new.

    Currently, our WISH LIST of needed items includes:
    • Outerwear - jackets for boys, girls, women, and men.
    • Underwear - women's size 10 or larger, men's 2X or larger, toddler sizes for boys and girls.
    • Diapers - assorted sizes.
    • Bras - assorted sizes.
    • Socks - infant socks and socks for men.
    • Shoes - any size or gender.
    • Dresses/ skirts - girls sizes Large and X-Large.
    Gift cards to retail stores, allowing us to address the needs above, are also welcome.  Please contact Michelle Charron.

    Dignity U Wear Foundation, Inc.

    36 North Myrtle Avenue · Jacksonville, FL 32204
    TELEPHONE: (904) 636-9455 or (888) 364-1305
    FAX: (904) 636-8649

    Teen Sexual Behaviors
    Issues and ConcernsTeens Sexual Behaviors May 2007


    The change from child to adult is an especially dangerous time for adolescents in our society.


    From their earliest years, children watch television shows and movies that insist that "sex appeal" is a personal quality that people need to develop to the fullest.  Teenagers are at risk -- not only from AIDS and STDs -- but from this sort of mass-market encouragement.

     

    Sexual content is regularly marketed to younger children, pre-teens, and teens and this affects young people's sexual activity and beliefs about sex. 


    According to the fact sheet, Marketing Sex to Children, from the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, children are bombarded with sexual content and messages:

    • In 2003, 83% of the episodes of the top 20 shows among teen viewers contained some sexual content, including 20% with sexual intercourse

    • 42% of the songs on the top CDs in 1999 contained sexual content -- 19% included direct descriptions of sexual intercourse

    • On average, music videos contain 93 sexual situations per hour, including eleven "hard core" scenes depicting behaviors such as intercourse and oral sex

    • Girls who watched more than 14 hours of rap music videos per week were more likely to have multiple sex partners and to be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease

    • Before parents raised an outcry, Abercrombie and Fitch marketed a line of thong underpants decorated with sexually provocative phrases such as "Wink Wink" and "Eye Candy" to 10-year-olds

    • Neilson estimates that 6.6 million children ages 2-11 and 7.3 million teens ages 12-17 watched Justin Timberlake rip open Janet Jackson's bodice during the 2004 Super Bowl halftime show.

    TV, movies, and music are not the only influences -- the Internet provides teens with seemingly unlimited access to information on sex as well as a steady supply of people willing to talk about sex with them.  Teens may feel safe because they can remain anonymous while looking for information on sex. 

    Sexual predators know this and manipulate young people into online relationships and, later, set up a time and place to meet.

    Teens don't need a sexual predator to introduce them to online pornography.  It comes to them through porn spam on their e-mail or by inadvertently clicking on a link to a porn site. 


    Through pornography, young people get a twisted view of what constitutes normal relationships.  In fact, pornography is directly related to sexual abuse, rape, and sexual violence.

     

    Just as sexual preferences are learned behavior, most or all sexual deviations are learned behaviors, with pornography having the power of conditioning into sexual deviancy.  Pornography can be addictive, with the individual becoming desensitized to 'soft' porn and moving on to dangerous images of bondage, rape, sadomasochism, torture, group sex and violence.


    At the very least, addiction to pornography destroys relationships by dehumanizing the individual and reducing the capacity to love.


    At worst, some addicts begin to act out their fantasies by victimizing others, including children and animals.

     

    Teens also have their own cultural beliefs about what is normal sexual behavior.  Although most teenage girls believe that sex equals love, other teens -- especially boys -- believe that sex is not the ultimate expression of the ultimate commitment, but a casual activity and minimize risks or serious consequences.  That is, of course, what they see on TV. 


    The infrequent portrayals of sexual risks such as disease and pregnancy trivialize the importance of sexual responsibility.


    Other misconceptions include:

    • all teens are having sex

    • having sex makes you an adult

    • something is wrong with an older teen (17-19) who is not having sex

    • a girl can't get pregnant if she's menstruating

    • a girl can't get pregnant if it's her first time

    • you are a virgin as long as you don't have sexual intercourse -- oral sex doesn't count

    Clearly, parents are in a tough spot.  But there are some key ideas that help make sense of things.


    Teenagers should learn the facts about human reproduction, contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases.  Of the over 60 million people who have been infected with HIV in the past 20 years, about half became infected between the ages of 15 and 24.


    According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 25% of sexually active teenagers get a sexually transmitted disease (STD) every year, and 80% of infected teens don't even know they have an STD, passing the diseases along to unsuspecting partners.  When it comes to AIDS, the data is even more chilling -- of the new HIV infections each year, about 50% occur in people under the age of 25.


    Young people need to know that teens who are sexually active and do not consistently use contraceptives will usually become pregnant and have to face potentially life-altering decisions about resolving their pregnancy through abortion, adoption, or parenthood.  


    Health classes and sex education programs in the schools typically present information about the risks of sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy risk, and contraception.  However, evidence shows that traditional sex education, as it has been offered in the United States, increases sexual knowledge, but has little or no effect on whether or not teens initiate sex or use contraception.

     

    Parents, too, need to know important information, such as the younger the age of first sexual intercourse, the more likely that the experience was coercive, and that forced sexual intercourse is related to long-lasting negative effects.


    The following is all related to later onset of sexual intercourse:
    • Having better educated parents

    • Supportive family relationships

    • Parental supervision

    • Sexually abstinent friends

    • Good school grades

    • Attending church frequently

    The challenge for any person is to make sense of facts in ways that are meaningful in life -- in ways that help them think and make wise choices.  Schoolroom lessons leave much to be desired in this regard.


    THE RANGE OF TEENAGE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

    Information provided by Missouri Division of Family Services.


    NORMAL RANGE

    • Sexually explicit conversations with peers

    • Obscenities and jokes within cultural norm

    • Sexual innuendo, flirting and courtship

    • Interest in erotica

    • Solitary masturbation

    • Hugging, kissing, holding hands

    • Foreplay, (petting, making out, fondling) and mutual masturbation: Moral, social or familial rules may restrict, but these behaviors are not abnormal, developmentally harmful, or illegal when private, consensual, equal, and non-coercive.

    • Monogamist intercourse: Stable monogamy is defined as a single sexual partner throughout adolescence. Serial monogamy indicates long-term (several months or years) involvement with a single partner which ends and is then followed by another

    YELLOW FLAGS

     

    Although many of these are not necessarily outside the range of behavior exhibited in teen peer groups, some evaluation and response is desirable in order to support healthy and responsible attitudes and behavior.

    • Sexual preoccupation/anxiety (interfering in daily functioning)

    • Pornographic interest

    • Polygamist sexual intercourse/promiscuity-- indiscriminate sexual contact with more than one partner during the same period of time.

    • Sexually aggressive themes/obscenities

    • Sexual graffiti (especially chronic and impacting individuals)

    • Embarrassment of others with sexual themes

    • Violation of others' body space

    • Pulling skirts up/pants down

    • Single occurrence of peeping, exposing with known peers

    • Mooning and obscene gestures


    RED FLAGS

    • Compulsive masturbation (especially chronic or public)

    • Degradation/humiliation of self or others with sexual themes

    • Attempting to expose others' genitals

    • Chronic preoccupation with sexually aggressive pornography

    • Sexually explicit conversation with significantly young children

    STOP


    Illegal behaviors defined by law

    • Obscene phone calls, voyeurism, frottage,  exhibitionism, sexual harassment

    • Touching genitals without permission (i.e. grabbing, goosing)

    • Sexually explicit threats (verbal or written)

    • Sexual contact with significant age difference (child sexual abuse)

    • Forced sexual contact (sexual assault)

    • Forced penetration (rape)

    • Genital injury to others

    • Sexual contact with animals (bestiality)

    NOTE:  Bestial porn is illegal under current federal obscenity codes.  Bestiality is specifically illegal in 30 states.  Animal abuse/cruelty laws have been and can be used in all states.  In other words, there are NO states where bestiality is legal.

    Solutions That Work


    FamilyIQ offers e-learning courses developed by leading clinicians and therapists and used by many of the world's leading therapy programs for families and youth.

    Designed to be educational, as well as entertaining, FamilyIQ's courses provide the tips and techniques to happier, healthier family relationships.
    Family IQ May 2007
      To celebrate FamilyIQ's debut on the Dr. Phil Show, members enrolling NOW will receive a FREE 50-minute Parenting Seminar CD, valued at $20.00! Shipping is free. Sign up today!
      News and Links to Cool People and Services
    Shared by Jacqueline Lloyd, Author of "The Thief Of Sacred"

    The Thief of Sacred Book May 2007
    Seeing your adolescent suffer is very frightening and difficult
    I know it's not easy

    When you realize that your adolescent may be struggling,  naturally you want to know more about it. And because you care, you alsoLoved one suffering May 2007 want to understand what they are experiencing so that you can be as supportive as you can.

    You may already know that making the decision to get help for your adolescent is complex and confusing. 

    Once you are past the initial shock of discovering whatever has been going on, you may be experiencing feelings of anger, anxiety, frustration and guilt - all understandable reactions.

    Seeing your adolescent suffer is very frightening and difficult.

    I know from first hand experience it's not easy. What happens now?

    First, understand that the circumstances did not develop overnight, and that getting them back on track will not happen overnight.

    Second, know that there is reason to have hope. With dedication to the best treatment for them, having their life back is attainable.
    Today We Know Much More
    Whether it is adoption struggles, declining academic performance, gambling addiction, illegal sexual behavior, low self-esteem, poor impulse control, struggles with grief, substance abuse or an eating disorder, in the past many doctors lacked the awareness and education needed to diagnose and treat these challenges.

    Today doctors know much more about these challenges - what causes them, how to recognize the symptoms earlier, and the steps required for recovery and treatment. Even though you may find it difficult to understand, your adolescent finds security in their behavior.  To them, whatever they are choosing to engage in, is a powerful and misguided coping mechanism. With the specific treatment that they need, enough time, and lots of love, you can look forward with hope to a day when your adolescent will likely be able to break the stranglehold of their unhealthy choices. You can play a critically important role in the recovery process.

    Your knowledge-based appropriate actions and support can be a tremendous source of strength and comfort to your teen.
    Ten Ways You Can Help

    1. To begin, you can help your adolescent by getting your own emotions under better control. Educate yourself about their struggles and you will almost certainly feel less anxiety and fear. Sometimes the unknown frightens us the most. Your local hospital, library, mental health organization, or parent coach are good sources of information. See also, Recommended Reading.

    2. Learn about different modalities of treatment: medical care, medication, therapy, counseling, dietary counseling and clinical boarding schools. Learn about levels of care and different programs and schools: inpatient care, residential care, partial hospitalization, and outpatient care. Sometimes intensive or inpatient care becomes necessary. Be a smart parent.

    Identify those professionals who work with adolescents.

    Ask pointed questions such as what are the credentials of those who will be working with your teen? Whenever possible, visit facilities and treatment programs which are under consideration.

    3. Don't try to deal with this problem alone.

    Consider this: Teen suicide is the 11th leading cause of death in the United States. On the other hand, early intervention improves their chances of unintentional injuries. When dealing with an adolescent or with someone who is in acute danger, be prepared to exercise authority and responsibility. Their life may depend on it.

    In such circumstances, you may not be able to convince them they need treatment, and therefore you may need to act for their safety and well being. Find out what needs to be done, and discuss options with professionals, specialists and family members. Do all you can to stabilize your adolescent's condition and prepare them for appropriate treatment options. Even with full recovery, the longer the situation continues, the more serious its long term permanent effects are. Conditions caused by alcohol and drug use  (such as unprotected sex, increasing the chance of pregnancy and infection with sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes, chlamydia, and HIV, hindered memory, problem-solving, and learning, mood swings, anxiety, and depression, abnormal heartbeats, occasionally resulting in a life-threatening heart attack, seizure, or stroke) can diminish quality of life long after the circumstances are under control. Seek help as quickly as possible.

    Good therapeutic intervention will help in understanding the problem and dealing with the reasons the circumstances and/or disorder exists.

    4. Those suffering cannot begin changing their beliefs and behaviors until they admit they are struggling. When you gently confront your adolescent about your observations and concerns, be prepared for strong reactions. They will be embarrassed, will likely deny anything is wrong, and will be terrified of losing the perceived sense of control they believe they have.  They may withdraw out of fear or lash out in anger.

    Be compassionate yet firm in your resolve. Be prepared for resistance. Your adolescent may question the need for treatment, claim they can do it on their own or try to instill guilt by claiming you don't care about them. You will probably be rebuffed many times as you encourage your adolescent to take responsibility for their choices and related difficulties. The knowledge you have gained from reading and discussing the problem with professionals will help you persist in loving and appropriate ways.

    5. Since most of what adolescents struggle with are rooted in emotional struggles, solutions are found in emotional healing. In your attempts to help, do not oversimplify by saying "just stop what you are doing". This will only alienate your adolescent. Instead, try to see the world through their eyes.

    Listen to your heart and follow those impressions. In moments of anger and frustration, don't let your emotion control what you say and do. Express your own feelings and thoughts -- especially your loving concern, your desire to help, and your good intentions.

    Feel free to admit to some of your own frailties, weaknesses, and short-comings. This gives your adolescent permission to do likewise. Try your best not to shame your teen into stopping their behavior. One of the hardest things to do is not personalize your adolescent's behavior (i.e., "if you loved me you would behave").

    If it were that simple most adolescents would change their behavior. They are out of control and don't understand what's happening to them. Nor do they know how to help themselves out of the self-defeating behaviors. Be calm, caring and objective. 

    Avoid fixing blame or guilt. Be sensitive,and be firm. Share your observations and concerns in a direct manner with kindness and respect. When you are at a loss for words, a hug can express many loving thoughts and feelings. Many adolescents often feel ashamed, discouraged, fearful and hopeless. These feelings don't need fuel, but correction through unconditional love and encouragement. The reality is that the underlying issues are about pain, emotional suffering, and self-conflict. Helping your adolescent to discover these emotions or to begin to talk honestly about their pain is a very important step toward help and recovery. There is hope for recovery -- something worth encouraging. Find it and do some coaching. After listening, acknowledging, empathizing, and validating feelings, move on to encouragement, hope and positive possibilities. Always remember to respect the privacy of your adolescent. Do not discuss their issues with others unless they have given you permission to do so or unless sharing is necessary in keeping them safe from harm.

    6. Express your love consistently, not just when they are doing well. Identify other ways of expressing your approval and affection. Treat them as a person -- not as a behavior or an illness.

    Do not be drawn into arguments, threats, bribes, guilt, or blame.

    Just give a consistent "broken record" response affirming your love, concern, and hope. Unless there is endangerment to live, do not shield them from the natural consequences of their behaviors.

    For example, don't finance the behavior episodes of your adolescent. Sometimes the pain from the consequences of engaging in their behaviors can become a cornerstone of the motivation to let go of it.

    7. Find people you can talk with openly about your feelings and experiences, your fears and frustrations, and your plan of action. Contact local mental health professionals to learn if there are support groups in your area. Participation in a group may be very helpful.

    8. Be a good example when discussing related issues.

    This may call for changes in your attitudes and activities.

    Consulting with a therapist may help you determine necessary changes in your own attitudes and behaviors. First, remember you can set an example without lecturing or making a production of it.

    Do not make negative comments.

    9. There is no single cause for an at-risk teen. Whatever is going on is not your fault. Whatever your mistakes or weaknesses as a parent, spouse, or friend, you did not create this circumstance. We all have weaknesses. We all have been less than perfect or ideal in our roles and relationships. Yet, most of us have made good efforts to do our best based on our abilities and knowledge. Take ownership for your weaknesses and frailties and make genuine efforts to change and improve. More importantly, take stock of your talents, gifts, and resources, and get to work providing love, support, and open invitations for your adolescent  to come into a safe relationship with you as they are ready.

    Don't let your guilt, insecurity, or fear get in the way of being actively involved in your adolescent's life.

    10. When you are exhausted emotionally or physically, you will not be able to provide the emotional support your adolescent needs the way you would like to. Those with behavior challenges often do not know how to get their needs met and often do not know how to take good care of themselves.

    When you take good care of yourself, you will have more energy in your efforts to help them, and you will be teaching by example something your adolescent needs to learn. Set aside time to care for your own social and emotional needs.

    There are no quick or easy cures for an adolescent in trouble, so pace yourself. Be patient with yourself and with your teen as he or she starts getting the help you have provided. Often it will seem they are taking four steps forward, then two backward. There is hope and recovery is attainable. Don't ever give up!

    Troubled Teen Check List
    Challenge Air for Kids and Friends
    Challenge Air for Kids & Friends offers motivational, inspirational, and life-changing experiences to physically challenged children and youth through aviation.
    Challenge Air May 2007
    Founder: RICK AMBER
    June 17, 1944 - May 3, 1997

    Challenge Air hosts approximately 16 unique "Fly Day" events across the country where about 125 physically challenged children, between the ages of 7-17 have the opportunity to experience the wonderful freedom of flight, while lifting their spirits and showing them the possibilities that abound. Through the aviation experience and the interaction of the physically-challenged pilot and child, children who participate in a Challenge Air "Fly Day" are encouraged to realize their full potential despite any limitations they may have.The sky's the limit!


    Challenge Air's first ever "Fly Day" scheduled for Saturday, August 18th at the Aurora County Airport, hosted by Aurora AviationSmith Barney, Southwest Airlines, Washington Mutual and the Paralyzed Veterans of America, Oregon Chapter.

    The event is free to all families.

    Children can register online at www.challengeair.org.

    Each child/participant gets to take up to two family members and/or friends along with them on their flight.
    Once the children register for their flight they will receive a postcard with their flight time. The event is first-come, first serve. We have approximately 125 slots available for the participants.This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many of these special children. 
    Pacific Quest Welcomes New Counselor
    Pacific Quest Hawaii is pleased to welcome Matt Jacobson, MA, as our newest counselor.

    Matt Pacific Quest May 2007
     Matt will join Hilary Moses in providing exceptional care to our students and families. Matt earned his Master's degree in Transpersonal Counseling Psychology with an emphasis in Wilderness Therapy from Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado.

    For over thirteen years, he has worked with adolescents in a variety of settings. 

    He was employed as a therapist for SUWS programs in Idaho, as an Instructor for Voyageur Outward Bound School and the National Wildlife Federation, and as a leadership educator for teenagers at several residential environmental schools in California.

    He also facilitated groups in experiential learning at the Santa Fe Mountain Center. As part of his graduate training, Matt served as the Clinical Intern at the Children's Trauma Recovery Foundation in Boston, where he trained in and implemented innovative treatments related to psychological trauma. Through the conscious incorporation of the natural world into the therapeutic relationship, Matt's goal as a counselor is to promote the overall health of the people with whom he works, including the health of the environment of which we are all a part.

    For more information, please visit their website at Pacific Quest or call (808)937-5806.

    Horizon Family Solutions, LLC announces the introduction of its own, private online community

    Custom designed by Core Solutions


    Academy at Canyon Creek 0506 2As many of you know, recently I opened up a secure, online, private Parent Community for my clients.

    It is safe and secure as well as a very private place for just the clients of HFS to
    discuss tips for talking to your teen, get strategies on dealing with out of control adolescent behavior, find out information about alcohol and drug abuse in teens, or just come for support, to vent or even to find a little humor at the end of a long day of struggle. One reason for this new Community is to provide you with access to a lot of resource materials. This is a private forum. It will not be seen by others on the Internet.

    You should also know that we are not one of those fancy forums, that seem to be popping up all over these days. Yeah, there are lots of corporate forums that are out to collect your personal details and then sell them to marketing companies.  That is not us, but that also means we don't have that slick look that comes with spending lots of money on a forum design.  We're pretty plain and plan to stay that way. When you register you may wonder why we ask for your email.  The only thing more annoying than a forum that poses as a board for you, but is actually for the benefit of the corporation, are Spammers on boards and they are every where.

    We find that if we require people to receive a password via email before they can post we cut out 100% of the spam. For some reason they don't want to give a legit email if you can imagine that.


    It is password protected with multiply layers of security. 

    Can you imagine how valuable it would have been for you at the time when you made that most difficult decision?

    How might it have helped if this system had been available to you? It may not have made any of the decisions any easier for you and your family. However, it might have helped make them less scary, and a lot less lonely. When this world gets tough we often turn to our family.

    But when your family is falling apart, where do you turn then?

    This is your chance to 'Pay It Forward'. I'll bet there have been times when you have been so grateful for what your family has gained, that you just really wanted a way to give back. Well, here's the way and now is your chance!

    Even as I write this, there are families in the Community who are walking in your 'old shoes'. They are going to be posting concerns and questions. They are just as scared as you once were.

    They may be enduring harsh criticism about their decisions from the closest people in their lives, only adding to their hurt. They are tired and worn out, but still hoping there are solutions. They may be wavering in their strength and could use the caring courage of someone who's lived it already. They need people who are willing to be honest with them, because they have so much on the line.

    They need a pat on the back for being brave enough to make the tough decisions. They need to be reminded that even though it's not always easy, it is always worth it. They need to be encouraged to be part of the change process and model those changes for their child. Let them know what was happening in your home, how you were feeling, what you did about it, and what your life is like now.

    Let them know it's okay to have setbacks as they hit bumps in the road.That is all part of the process; for their child and for them.

    There is even an Adoption Forum open for those of you with adopted children.

    Adoption has a lifelong impact on those it touches, and members of adoptive families may want additiona support as concerns arise.

    Besides, it is where their most important lessons lie. Help to give them some hope. They need it!

    The service HFS is using is through a company called Core Solutions. They are a small, family owned company that specializes in Communities such as this for Educational Consultants and Family Advocates like myself, as well as Schools and Programs. They are security minded and will not sell, share, or distribute your information, postings, etc.

    This is why I chose them. I always protect my clients as I too have walked in your shoes with my own daughter. When you are ready to register, or you would just like to become familiar with the community prior to posting, please learn more about everything by visiting  www.corebb.comWhen you are ready to register, you can also do it right on our website at the link:

    For Our Client Families

    I really am counting on each of you. Please don't wait for the next person to post. Even if you just tell your story and never post again, that experience is worth more than you will ever know. 

    The ripple effect of your sharing will go way beyond what you can ever imagine. There is no time to waste; too much at stake. Be the example of caring and sharing.Trust me, you will get back much more then you could ever give away. 

    You know that there are lots of opportunities to help others. Here is a real easy one!

    With warm regards,

    Dore E. Frances, IEC
    Founder, Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
    Independent Educational Consultant


     
     
    Adoption has a lifelong impact on those it touches

    Professionals with adoption knowledge and experience are best suited to help families identify connections between problems and adoption and to plan effective treatment strategies.Adoption May 2007
     
    Dore Frances has just completed a 15 month study on adolescents and adoption.  Her interest stems in this area, mainly because she is adopted herself. She has been studying with Adoption Therapists and other professionals skilled in adoption issues. 

    Sometimes a difficulty that an adolescent is experiencing can be directly linked to adoption, however, sometimes the connection is not really apparent. In other situations, issues that seem on the surface to be related to adoption turn out not to be at all. It is important to understand that although the adoptive family is often not the source of the adolescent's problems, it will be within the context of the family relationships that the adolescent will begin to heal.

    Horizon Family Solutions now offers information on the different type of therapy as well as programs and schools that are available to help adoptive families with their pre-teen or teen. Specifically, the services HFS now offers in this area:

    ~ Approaches to program therapy (including attachment therapy)
     
    ~ Finding the right Treatment program - Treatment settings

    ~ Professionals who provide services at specific programs

    It is important for adoptive families to share openly with their Educational Consultant that their family includes one or more adopted persons and to inquire about the consultant's training and experience related to working with adoptive families and adopted persons. Different programs and schools use different types of treatment. The type of treatment or the combination of treatments chosen may depend on the type and severity of the presenting issue, the age and developmental level of the adolescent, and even the experience and preferences of the professional and family.

    Parents need to be sure to ask prospective programs and schools about the different types of treatment that they might use. Some of these different types are described below.

    Attachment therapy. Attachment therapy includes a number of different approaches to therapy with adolescents, but all approaches are based on common principles and theories of attachment and healthy development. Attachment therapy (sometimes incorrectly equated with holding therapy) includes an ever-expanding continuum of interventions based on treatment theories from an array of therapeutic approaches.

        * A Word About Attachment. Many adopted children experience problems that may be the result of breaks in attachment that occurred during the first 3 to 4 years of life.

    These problems impair, sometimes severely, the child's ability to trust and bond-to attach-to other human beings. Children who have experienced maltreatment or traumatic separations may be hesitant to trust others enough to attach quickly or easily.

    Attachment can be viewed as a continuum, with healthy attachment at one end and attachment disorder at the other. While a small percentage of children with attachment problems can be correctly diagnosed as having Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), many more adopted children display signs of some attachment difficulty, a midpoint along the continuum. Signs of attachment problems can include lack of conscience, lack of cause-and-effect thinking, superficial charm, obvious lying, stealing, indiscriminate affection with strangers, and cruelty to animals and people.

    Cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is based on the belief that the way we perceive situations influences how we feel emotionally.

    Family therapy. Increasingly popular, family therapy is based on the premise that all psychological problems reflect a dysfunction in the "family system." The term "dysfunction" means that members of a group or system are working together in a way that is harmful to some or all of its members. The therapist requests the active participation of as many family members as possible and focuses on gaining an understanding of the roles and relationships within the family.

    Group therapy. This therapy allows a small group of adolescents with similar problems to discuss them together in an organized way.

    Individual psychotherapy. This therapy may take many forms. Often the therapist will work to help the adolescent first express problems verbally and then find ways to manage them.

    Play Therapy. Therapists customarily use this form of therapy with those who may not be able to express their feelings and fears verbally.

    Other therapies. There are a number of other types of therapies, as well as variations of therapies, that may prove useful.

    These may include art therapy and music therapy.

    Treatment Settings

    Sometimes an adolescent can best be treated within the limits and structured environment that a residential treatment center provides. Residential treatment is often the treatment of choice for pre-teens and teens with emotional, behavioral, or substance abuse problems. Residential treatment centers, which provide 24-hour care, are generally private facilities set up for adolescents with severe psychiatric or substance abuse needs. They may be organized in individual community homes, in a campus-type setting of cottages, or in a large institution (similar to a hospital setting).

    Residential treatment programs focus on the development of positive coping skills and personal responsibility. Adolescents in residential treatment usually have regular visits with their parents.

    Family connections are critical to help motivate adolescents. 

    Hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital is available for adolescents with serious emotional problems.  It may be necessary for adolescents who become suicidal or dangerous to themselves or others to be hospitalized to avert a crisis. It is important that parents stay involved; in fact, most child and adolescent units of psychiatric hospitals insist that parents participate in family meetings or therapy. If they are not automatically included, parents need to be be proactive in emphasizing the involvement of the family in their child's treatment.

    Conclusion

    Members of adoptive families may encounter issues at different points in their lives that affect their behavior and emotional well-being and that require treatment from a professional.

    Adoption-competent Educational Consultants, who understand adoption issues and adoptive family dynamics, are best suited to provide interventions.

    Contact Horizon Family Solutions, LLC

    Learn more about HFS's unique services for troubled teens and their families.

    Through our comprehensive assessment and evaluation process, we are able to identify each adolescent's specific needs and requirements for determining the best placement options.

    Our assessment components include:

    • In depth parent/guardian interview
    • Intensive developmental history on each troubled teen or young adult
    • Consult with key professional s involved in adolescent's care
    • Professional review of all available educational and psychological records and documentation / testing
    • Student interview when possible
    • Summarize current academic, behavioral, emotional, family and health situation

    Troubled Teen Placement Recommendations

    When considering placement for one's adolescent or young adult, most parents feel that they have "just this one chance to make the most impact on their teen's life".

    They are often overwhelmed with information from brochures, videos and websites - not really knowing which programs and schools are reputable and which ones just look reputable. Entrusting their adolescent's care to another must first entail more than an Internet connection or risking the choice to chance. As dedicated educational consultants, specializing in working with troubled teens, 25-30 % of our time is spent evaluating and visiting programs and schools across the United States. Knowing the various nuances of each allows us to bring a wealth of knowledge to the decision making process - especially when determining the most suitable environment for success for each of our clients.

    Our placement components include:

    • Identifying most appropriate and best suited options for troubled teen placement
    • Preliminary screening with admissions, academic and clinical staff at recommended programs / schools
    • Consult with parents to discuss specific placement options
    • Continued family support throughout admissions process
    • Recommendations and support to parents when adolescent transport services are needed
    • Ongoing support to parents after placement
    • Continued monitoring of student's progress through the course of their selected program or school

     


    Dore E. Frances, Founder
    Horizon Family Solutions, LLC

    Frequently Asked Questions