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Family Solutions News
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
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March 2007
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Greetings!
The Parent-Teen Relationship:
How Parents Can Make the Most of It
"Enjoy them now, they'll soon be teenagers!"
Warnings like this from friends and relatives,
together with media images of adolescents as
irresponsible, rebellious troublemakers, can lead
parents to expect trouble as their children enter
puberty. It is a rare parent who does not
approach a
child's adolescence without some misgivings.
Family life does not have to be a battleground
during the teenage years. Parents and teens
can live
together, more or less harmoniously, when parents
know what to expect and are willing to make some
adjustments in the way they act and think.
Teens get bad press. All too often publicity
about
teenagers highlights the ones in trouble: the
lawbreakers and the runaways. You rarely hear
about
the hospital volunteers and the camp counselors.
Teens have no status, no recognized place in our
society.
We no longer need them to do essential
chores like chopping wood or milking cows. Jobs
that gave them a sense of usefulness and
worth.
(Even when teens work part-time, their
earnings are
not usually necessary for their family's
survival).
Young people used to grow up quickly. Now we
require
them to be dependent and regimented until they
acquire the education they need to find jobs in a
technology-oriented society.
Social isolation is
another problem. The trend toward smaller
families,
increased mobility and the high divorce rate
often
mean there are no relatives close by to help
teens
and their parents get over the rough spots.
When
friction develops between parent and
teenager, there
may be no one to turn to for advice and help,
no one
who can step in and defuse the situation.
Not
surprisingly, parents sometimes feel
overwhelmed by
the stress of bringing up teenagers. There
are steps
we can take to make things better. We can
begin by
remembering our own adolescence.
Asking ourselves questions like "How much did I
share with my parents?" "How critical and
argumentative was I at that stage?" and "What
were
my worries and dreams?" can help us accept our
teens' behavior better.
Some things are true in every age and in every
culture. Adolescence is always a struggle for
independence it is common for teenagers to
challenge
their parents. Teens still cope, as we did, with
major physical changes, emotional ups and downs,
unfamiliar sexual stages, peer pressure, a
changing
identity, important life decisions and the
resulting
anxiety and loneliness. The world is changing
rapidly and differs in many ways from the one we
grew up in. Teens today face a more complex and
impersonal society. Alcohol and drugs are more
easily available. Today's teens also have to
worry
about AIDS, violence and uncertain job
prospects.
The pressures on today's teens are intense. Young
people have become a major target group for
advertisers and media hucksters, who
constantly urge
them to grow up quickly and have it all now!
Family Relationships
Teens are out of balance at the same time as
their
parents are struggling with their own mid-life
pressures.
While teens are dismayed by each new
pimple, parents may be agonizing over each new
wrinkle. While teens are thinking in terms of the
time ahead and the opportunities it will bring,
parents are beginning to think in terms of time
remaining and the opportunities that are
diminishing.
While teens are gradually acquiring
more personal power, parents are often
beginning to
confront their own limitations. Giving up
power over
their adolescent may be difficult. Good
parents aim
at working themselves out of their job, but the
difficult part is knowing how and when to let go.
Parents are not the only ones struggling with
mixed
feelings. As teenagers try to establish their
identity, they have to adjust to the loss of
childhood security and accept increasing
responsibility. As our adolescents work toward
independence and self-control, our attitude
to their
struggle is crucial to their success. Parents and
teenagers will both do much better if parents can
keep a sense of perspective. When parents and
teens
are getting along, family life can be wonderful.
Teens really are enjoyable and energizing. Their
high spirits and wit make them fun to be around.
When parents and teens are at odds, the teenage
propensity for sullen silence and rejection can
confuse and frustrate their parents.
Life with teenagers is an emotional roller
coaster;
certainly an adult marriage with so many ups and
downs would be considered unstable. Luckily, for
parents and adolescents this "on-again,
off-again"
relationship is normal and nothing to worry
about in
the long run. Make the most of the good times
with
your teens. Think about your children's likable
qualities even when they're temporarily
exhibiting
their unlikeable ones.
It is important for parents
to see the instability in the relationship
for what
it is a necessary part of the teens
development in
separating from her or his parents.
Handling Anger
Growing up is difficult sometimes and anger
plays a
key part in the process of separating from
parents.
Teens resent being dependent, but they're
afraid of
having to take care of themselves. They are
annoyed
at being treated like an adult one minute and a
child the next, but they often behave
inconsistently
themselves. And then they bristle when you point
this out to them.
Understanding your teenager's
anger will help you respond to it more
constructively. In a society that often
appears to
condone violence as a way of solving problems, we
need to help our teens control their anger and
express it safely especially their anger at
parents.
Remember that anger is a normal emotion and that
other feelings like confusion, frustration,
guilt,
helplessness, and hurt are often expressed as
anger.
Ask yourself: "How can a teenager in our home
express anger in acceptable ways? Do we
provide our
teenager with any safety valve to blow off
steam?"
We must make it clear to our teens that biting,
cursing, hitting, yelling, and other forms of
aggression are unacceptable.
There are non-violent ways to work off anger:
stomping off to one's room, pounding a pillow,
twisting a towel, crying, talking it out,
writing in
a journal or doing some form of physical
exercise.
In helping teens to deal with their anger, the
example we set is crucial. Like younger children,
teens take their cues from us. It is therefore
important that we be aware of our own
behavior, so
that we don't become part of the problem. Teens
often like to bait their parents, and fathers and
mothers who overreact can be drawn into a
destructive pattern of pointless arguments.
The last
thing an out-of-control teen needs is an
out-of-control parent.
Fathers and mothers need to ask themselves
"How do I
behave when I'm angry at my teen? Would I want my
teen to imitate me?" Parents can work off anger
using the techniques suggested above too.
When you
feel your temperature rising over something your
adolescent has done or said, consciously force
yourself to back off.
Take time out. Give yourself a
chance to cool off and relax a little before
confronting the issue. It will help you keep
things
in perspective. The way you talk is
important.
In
the heat of argument, if you can't help "sounding
off" about your teens behavior, do it without
attacking her or his personality. A practical
approach is to start your sentences with the word
'I' followed by a statement of your feelings.
"I don't like it when you use that kind of
language"
or "I'm really upset when you take your anger
out on
me."
This way you will avoid laying blame. In other
words, speak as you would be spoken to. The
way you
listen is important too in draining off your
teens
anger. It can be passive listening silence is
sometimes golden. A more useful way to listen
is by
trying to understand what feelings lie behind
your
teens actions or words.
Your response should start with the word you,
as in
"You sound like you're pretty frustrated," or
"You
look like you're really fed up."
We all know how
important it is to feel heard and understood,
especially when we are upset. Remember that you
should listen twice as much as you talk.
The 'Dos' and 'Don't's of Parent-Teen
Communication
- Don't argue with the way your teen sees
things.
Instead, state your own case and speak from
that. "I
have a different opinion," "This is what I
believe,"
and "This is the way I see it."
- Don't lecture or preach. Again, this only
provokes hostility. Besides, the average teenager
goes "deaf" after hearing about five
sentences.
- Don't set limits you can't enforce.
- Don't talk down to your teenager. There's
nothing more irritating than a condescending
tone.
- Do focus on the behavior, not the
person.
- Do keep your messages clear and concise.
- Do stick to one issue at a time.
- Do think ahead to what you will say and
how you
will say it.
Rules and Discipline
It's normal for adolescents to try to test the
rules. Adolescents are dependent on their parents
for a long time, so they can build up a great
deal
of resentment.
This resentment can be expressed by
defying parental restrictions. Some rules are
non-negotiable like "Don't drink and
drive" but keep these to a minimum.
Parents who make
a major confrontation out of every minor
issue risk
losing all their influence with their
teenagers. In
demanding quiet submission, they may unwittingly
create a simmering foe.
Whenever possible, state
rules as guidelines rather than ultimatums.
Otherwise, family life will become a series
of power
struggles. Parents need to help their adolescents
make the transition from parental discipline to
self-discipline. For this to happen, teens
need to
learn how to negotiate and how to cooperate in
setting rules and solving problems. Today, as
their
horizons expand, teens are more often out of our
sight; they need to learn how to think for
themselves so they can make the right choices
when
parents are not around. You can help your teen
practice negotiating, and redirect energy
that might
be wasted in power struggles. Successful
teen-parent
negotiation depends on three things:
- Involving your teen in the process when
you make
rules, set limits or reach decisions.
- Keeping as calm and rational as possible even
when emotions run high. It is especially
important
to control your anger.
- Using the following specific problem-solving
method, which helps keep negotiations focused
on the
issue.
Problem solving has several steps:
identifying the
issue for negotiation, brainstorming solutions,
evaluating and narrowing down the
alternatives until
you get a solution that you both can live with,
making an agreement and evaluating the
outcome. In
matters of discipline, it is helpful to see
inappropriate or unacceptable behavior as a
mistake
in judgment or choice that carries
consequences for
your teen. When your teen behaves badly, make
your
feelings known immediately. Expressing sadness or
disappointment about your teens unacceptable
behavior is more constructive than expressing
anger.
The former leaves the problem where it
belongs with
your teen while the latter shifts the focus
to you.
The next step would be to negotiate with the teen
the appropriate consequences for the
misbehavior so
that the teen can make amends and be
motivated to do
better in the future.
By asserting themselves, parents project by
word and
action the message "I love you too much to
stand by
and see you do something hurtful. When you
show me
by your behavior that you can handle things
better,
I'll back off."
While resolving the immediate issue
at hand is important, it's even more crucial for
parents to take a long-range view. Their job
is to
help teens develop the ability to make good
decisions for themselves. Young people not
only lack
experience, but also often have little
foresight.
Parents need to teach their teens to think like
chess players: before they make a move, they
need to
anticipate the consequences.
"What will happen to me when I make this next
decision or choice?" At the same time,
parents need
to be asking themselves "What can I do in this
situation to help my teen be more responsible?"
Positive Parenting
Growing up is often discouraging. Telling your
teenagers "I love you" is less important than
showing in tangible ways that you care. One
of the
best ways is by helping your teenagers believe in
themselves. And teens will only believe in
themselves when they know we have confidence in
them. Recognize their efforts and the good things
they do, and reassure them, at every possible
opportunity, that they have the qualities we want
for them.
Give them the message "I don't always understand
what is going on with you but I'm on your
side and I
have faith that you will sort things out and
land on
your feet."
Our culture is often as unhelpful to parents
as it
is to teens. Parents are expected to know how to
rear their adolescents, and to do a perfect
job with
very little support. When our children reach
adolescence, we are caught in a classic
double bind.
We have to give up control, but society does not
allow us to relinquish responsibility.
Parents are
still held accountable for the behavior of their
offspring sometimes even after they've left home.
With the loss of power also comes the bittersweet
experience of giving up being needed.
After years of
doing for our children, the fact that they
can now
do for themselves can bring on a sense of
loss. This
is especially true for parents who have put their
whole heart and soul into childrearing. You
have to
take care of yourself through the teen years
as your
adolescents begin to need you less and
challenge you
more. This means setting aside time, each day if
possible, to fulfill your emotional and physical
needs. This will restore your energy and sense of
perspective.
Relationships with other adults are important. If
you are a single parent, friends and other
parents
of teens can. be valuable confidants. If you are
married or involved with someone, take time
out to
nurture and enjoy the relationship with your
partner.
Marriages can often come under stress
during this stage.
We need to take care of ourselves
and sustain our relationships if we want to
provide
stability to our teens during this turbulent
time in
their lives.
Every parent feels overwhelmed from time to
time.
When you feel your family life is continually in
turmoil or when you are always worried about your
teens, you can reach out to other parents, as
parents have always done, for ideas and
support. You
can look for family life education groups or
groups
for parents with special needs.
There is also a
great deal of family life education material
available in audio, video and printed form.
Similar
material for people of different cultural
backgrounds is beginning to become available.
It's not too late to have a great relationship
with your teenager!
Respectfully,
Dore Frances
Founder
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
This article is educational in nature and not
intended for and should not be interpreted as
medical advice or psychotherapy.
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A Big Stink
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What type of drug has one in five eighth-graders used to get high?
Hint: Two-thirds of teens actually believe
this type of drug has little or no danger.
It's easy
to find, cheap to buy and deadly. More addictive
than cocaine, it's not tobacco, alcohol or even
marijuana. And it's found under your kitchen
sink or
in your garage
Answer: Inhalants.
Inhalants have vapors or gases that are
breathed in
to receive a high. They include aerosols,
cleaners,
felt-tip markers, fuels, glues, and solvents.
Kids
who would never consider doing illegal drugs find
themselves huffing (inhaling) these toxic
chemicals.
Once inhaled, these poisonous fumes travel
from the
lungs to the heart and end up in the brain.
Without
being filtered through the liver or kidneys, they
are extremely potent in killing brain cells which
causes brain damage. The list of side effects is
astounding: hallucinations, hearing and smelling
loss, earning disabilities, memory loss,
numbness,
personality changes, severe mood swings, shaking,
suffocation, tingling, and even leukemia.
Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome can occur the
first
time a user tries huffing or the 100th time he
inhales.
The chemicals cause the heart to beat
irregularly and it simply stops pumping. So
how do
you talk to your adolescent about the
overwhelming
dangers of huffing?
Chances are he or she has
already been exposed to inhalants either at
school
or at home and may know more about them than
you do.
However, they probably don't know all the
facts.
Try
talking about oxygen deprivation, body pollution,
peer resistance strategies and inhalants
being very
real drugs.
However, be careful not to tell too much
too soon.
You know what your adolescent will be able
to handle.
At the same time, be aware of signs of
inhalant use in your adolescent: chemical
smell on
breath, decreased appetite, empty spray cans,
paint
stains on body or clothes, poor memory, rags and
plastic bags, red or runny nose and eyes, slurred
speech, sores on mouth and throat and
agitation or
irritability.
If you would like additional resources or
information about
inhalants, call the National Inhalant Prevention
Coalition at (800) 269-4237 or visit the Web
site National
Inhalant Prevention Coalition.
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Welcome To The Land of "Argue"
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So much for all of your New Year's resolutions.
You really wanted to stick to those goals you
set for the year 2007.
It didn't last long,
did it? You were determined not to argue so
much with your teenage daughter and son.
You
shake your head as the bedroom door just
slammed again. Will this bickering and
fighting ever end?
If you are living with one or more
adolescents, it's going to happen. Life is
somewhat like driving through highway
construction zones. There's no way around
it. You have to go that direction, and
putting on that extra layer of patience isn't
helping. You sit there in your car that
hasn't moved in ten minutes and you can't
help but wonder.
Can I keep doing this
everyday? Deep down inside you know the
truth. You would rather sit it your car,
stuck in traffic, than go home and face that
teen turbulence again.
Conflict with teens
is a part of your life now, and it's not
getting any better. Not only is discord with
adolescents normal, but is needed and
actually healthy. Now before you invite me
over to deal with these "healthy"
interactions, please hear me out. It may not
be a growing experience for you as parent,
but it is for your teenager.
These heated
debates are the result of adolescents
becoming young adults. Parents want their
adolescents to grow up to become independent,
decision-making adults.
Many of the
arguments parents have with their adolescent
daughters and sons center around this
striving to become individuals.
Unfortunately, the teen is often ready for
more independence that the parent is willing
to concede.
Thus, the conflict arrives and
seems to hang around longer than your
out-of-town relatives. So, do you just accept
this time of turmoil and keep plenty of
antacids and aspirin on hand? I don't think
so. Even though you don't have much control
over this fighting, you can teach teens how
to fight fair. Not only can this help your
parent/teen relationship now, but will give
your adolescent the skills that will assist
with relationships they build in the future.
Counselors agree that one of the most
important skills in the marriage relationship
is the ability for husbands and wives to
learn how to resolve conflict. Why not give
your teen a head start? Learning to work
through conflict now will be a long-term
benefit. Here are some ground rules for
resolving conflict:
- Attack the issue and not the person or
personality. "You are so lazy!" is better
replaced with specific behaviors you want
changed. "You need to clean up the kitchen
after you fix a snack. I know you are busy,
but I have things to do as well. That's all
I'm asking." If your teen insists on
insulting you, redirect the discussion, "We
are not discussing how mean I am. We are
discussing your time to be home from a
date."
- Compromising is okay as long as you don't
compromise your values, and it comes with
accountability. Let's say your teenage
daughter wants to extend her curfew on a
date. Now that she's older, you agree to
change it from eleven to twelve. Make it
clear. If she stays out beyond midnight,
then it's back to eleven o'clock. Let her
know this is a trial run and not written in
stone. She shows you responsibility?fine.
If not, then it's back to more restriction.
The choice is up to her.
- It's okay to walk away and reload later.
So many parents feel they have to finish an
argument (no matter how angry everyone is) in
order to show the teen you won't "lose". No
one wins in a shouting match when anger
overrules problem solving. If your teen is
boiling over, simply walk away with the
commitment to sit down a little later when
tempers have calmed. If your adolescent
stomps off, muttering the last word, leave it
be. You can't calm anger by chasing them
down the hall determined you will have the
last say.
- Finally, don't give up. If at all
possible, find the way to resolve the
argument quickly. Nothing will lead to more
stress, frustration, and anxiety in your home
than unresolved conflict. Get issues
resolved and enjoy the time you have before
the next battle begins.
Dore Frances is a child rights advocate and
independent educational consultant residing
in Bend, Oregon. She currently writes this
monthly newsletter, Family Solutions News,
which addresses a variety of topics.
Dore is
an experienced speaker, and enjoys talking
with groups on issues dealing with
adolescents and families. Have a question
for Dore or a comment about this newsletter?
Perhaps you are interested in Dore speaking
to your church, civic group, or during your
seminar or conference. E-Mail her at Dore@dorefrances.com.
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Wild Life Productions
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Moving Journeys with Melissa Michaels and Friends
Melissa Michaels, Ed.D., is the Founder and
Director of Wild Life Productions, LLC.,
Surfing The Creative ® International Youth
Rites of Passage Programs, & Golden Bridge,
our recently birthed not-for-profit
organization. She creates movement based
cross-cultural educational opportunities
focusing on the potential that is available
at major life thresholds.
Mapping the journey
from trauma to dynamic well-being, her work
utilizes somatic & social arts to establish
body and heart as resources for authentic
expression. Rooted in rhythm and fueled by
breath, this work inspires the sacred union
between Spirit, flesh, psyche, and deed.
Melissa creates safe and provocative learning
environments that support communities in the
embodied exploration of how to creatively
catalyze awakening and connection.
Recognizing the essential need for the body
in our conversations about how to serve the
next generation, she developed these
comprehensive programs for assisting youth,
and the adults who serve them, as they access
their kinesthetic intelligence and their
inherent capacity to move with grace, focus,
and freedom. Melissa mothers two daughters,
one in college and one in middle school.
She
also mentors youth across the globe as they
navigate their way home to themselves and to
their unique life gifts.
Golden Bridge Fundraising Event
Honoring Life
A Community Dance Celebration
With Melissa Michaels and The Wild Life
Rhythm Keepers
Join us for this fun, moving and co-creative
evening.
No dance steps will be taught. World
beat music will fill the air. Ancient and
contemporary ways of celebrating life, our
Earth, and one another will be woven together
into this full-bodied, re-wilding gathering.
Every body is welcome.
- Times and Dates: Friday, April 20,
2007
8-11 p.m.
- Location: Boulder Circus Center
(4747 N.
26th St., Boulder, CO)
- Requested Donation: $12 - $35
Revenue from this event will be used to
support the participation of 16 youth from
around the world in this summer?s Surfing The
Creative® International Rites of Passage
Youth Camp. No pre-registration is necessary.
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Troubling Teen Drug Use Statistics
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The negative effects of teen drug use are undeniable and obvious
When considering those negative effects, it
is alarming to see some of the actual
statistics concerning the amount of teen drug
use in high schools and middle schools. In
addition, many parents have felt that their
teens alcohol use is ok because it isn't a
harder drug like crack, or heroine. However,
it should be noted that alcohol kills five
times more teenagers than all other drugs
combined(usually through accidents)!
Below are just a few of alarming statistics
associated with teen drug use and the effects
of alcohol on teenagers. Illicit teen drug
use as of 2006:
- 8th grade -- 33.6%
- 10th grade -- 47.9%
- 12th grade -- 55.9%
- In the last thirty days 53% of teenagers
report drinking with 35% being drunk at least
on one occasion.
- Underage drinking costs the United States
more than $61 billion dollars annually,
enough for a new state of the art computer
for every student.
When you have an adolescent that is dealing
with drug abuse and or substance abuse,
please help them get the help they need to
turn their life around.
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Is Marijuana A "Harmless Drug"?
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According to a survey of adolescents, ages 12 to 17
Taken by the
"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration,"
teens who admitted to using marijuana in the
past year
self-reported the following behaviors:
- Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are
9 times more likely than non-users to
experiment with illegal drugs or alcohol.
- Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are
6 times more likely than non-users to run
away from home.
- Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are
5 times more likely than non-users to steal.
- Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are
nearly 4 times more likely than non-users to
engage in violence.
- Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are
3 times more likely to have thoughts about
committing suicide.
- Adolescents who use marijuana are more
prone than non-users to be involved in
destruction of property.
- Adolescents who use marijuana are more
prone than non-users to physically attack
other teens.
Adolescents who use marijuana
also reported:
- anxiety and depression
- attention problems
- more social withdrawal
- physical complaints
- thoughts of suicide
Still think Marijuana is a "Harmless
Drug"?
For more information and free publications on
adolescent drug use please visit the SAMHSA web
site.
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A Few Good Books
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Recommended by Our Readers
Easy to read and understand, practical tips
and excellent ideas for working with kids, a
must read for those who work with children of
all ages. ~ Janet Chan, Phoenix, Arizona
In my experience, it only took about two to
three days to see real results. To be sure,
other parents may have more difficult
situations. This book is really valuable
because it organizes and presents the
information in a way that is easy to
understand and implement. ~Lisa Bain, Little
Rock, Arkansas
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Teen Driving Fatality Statistics and Information
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4% of deaths due to motor vehicle accidents are teenagers.
- Teenage deaths due to motor vehicle
accidents occur weekends 53% of the time.
- Teen drivers killed in motor vehicle
accidents had a youth passenger in automobile
45% of the time.
Inexperience and immaturity causes teen
accidents & deaths. More Teen Driver
Fatality Statistics To Know:
- Of teen drivers fatally injured in
automobiles, more than 1/3 were speed related
accidents.
- On the basis of current population
trends, there will be 23% more 16-20-
year-old drivers on the road in 2010 than
there are today -- 26.1 million.
- This age group makes up 7% of licensed
drivers, but suffers 14% of fatalities and
20% of all reported accidents.
- The 16-year-old population alone will
increase from 3.5 million to over 4 million
by 2010.
Many factors contribute to the cause of teen
deaths in motor vehicles. Looking at the
causes, it's not hard to see why teen
accident and death rates are higher than
older drivers'. Teen drivers are more likely
than older drivers to be the cause of their
accidents. That is based on facts pointing to
high rates of teen accidents involving one
vehicle. Immaturity is a contributing factor
to the high rate of auto crashes and deaths
among teenagers. For instance, tailgating and
not using safety belts are misjudgments teens
make more than older drivers. Making
matters worse are teen tendencies to drive
small vehicles.
Automobile crash and fatality
statistics point to small vehicles not
protecting passengers as well as mid-size or
large vehicles in front end crashes. Rounding
out the problem teenagers face as new drivers
is lack of driving skill or inexperience
behind-the-wheel. Thrown together, they help
explain teenagers' alarming accident and
fatality rates in motor vehicles.
Drive Home Safe.com
Phoenix, Arizona
DriveHomeSafe.com is a dba of Feljas, LLC)
Telephone: (623) 256-4542
Email Address is: support@drivehomesafe.com
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Should I Go on a Diet?
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It seems like every time you turn around, someone is talking about dieting.
Every tabloid at the supermarket has details
on the hottest celebrity fad diets.
Whenever
you turn on the TV, there's another
infomercial raving about a liquid diet plan
or diet supplement. During gym class your
best friend always complains about her "big"
hips and how she's going on a diet to get rid
of them. This constant focus on dieting and
weight may leave you wondering whether you
need to go on a diet yourself. The truth is
that not all teens who diet actually need to
lose weight.
Many times, family, friends, and
society influence the way we see our bodies.
Pressures like these can prompt some teens to
take drastic dieting measures, leading to
malnutrition and eating disorders such as
anorexia and bulimia. Because teens are still
growing, drastic dieting can be especially
harmful to their developing bodies.
Other
teens may mistakenly think that in order to
be in top form for their chosen sport, they
need to be as thin as possible. These
pressures are one of the reasons why the best
person to see when you have a question about
dieting is your doctor. Your doctor can help
you determine what is a healthy weight for
your body size and shape. He or she can help
you decide whether you need to be on a diet
at all. When necessary, your doctor can refer
you to a dietitian or nutrition specialist.
Building a Healthy Body
There are healthy and unhealthy ways to lose
weight, and in the long run you are better
off taking the healthy route.
If you and your
doctor do decide that going on a diet is the
right thing for you, he or she can help you
come up with a plan. Even without seeing your
doctor, you can make smart food choices that
will keep you healthy. Rather than
drastically cutting calories, try
substituting healthy food choices for
not-so-healthy ones. Instead of chowing down
on chips when you get home from school, try a
piece of fruit or some vegetables. Simple
low-fat substitutions can make a huge
difference in your calorie intake as well.
For example, skim or low-fat milk or water
are better drink choices when you're thirsty
? soda and fruit drinks are loaded with
calories and sugar and short on nutritional
benefits. Another thing to keep in mind is that
exercise can help you feel and look better.
Regular exercise tones your muscles while you
burn calories and fat, and it makes you look
sleeker and slimmer. Remember that toning up
takes time. Running the mile in gym class
once a year won't make a difference in
overall weight loss, so start slowly and work
up to it. Whether you go on a diet or not,
exercising
and healthy eating are excellent ways to keep
your body in great shape. Cutting down on the
time you spend in front of the computer or TV
can help you boost your activity level and
may even help you snack less.
Research
shows that people who exercise regularly are
more likely to maintain their new weight if
they've lost weight. So, get moving and keep
your health on track!
Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Medical Editor, KidsHealth
Nemours Center for Children's Health Media
Division of General Pediatrics
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, DE
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Mystic Tan
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Everybody looks like they spent a week in the islands
Everybody but me, that is.
I spend a lot of
time in the office or taking classes during
the summer, and being a melanoma survivor, I
no longer desire to just spend time laying
out by the pool. I have seen those
commercials for the spray-on sunless
tanners. I am a little skeptical about
trying them. So, I tried out the Mystic Tan.
For the best results, I was advised not to
shower or sweat for at least six to eight
hours after the application. At first, I was
a little unsure myself, but the owner, Jason
Smith at Tropical Beach Tanning, was very
helpful and sure about his product. Jason
showed me in detail how to work the machine
and what to do once I was in.
Jason was
absolutely helpful in preparing me for what I
was about to experience. He led me to the
private room, went step-by-step over the
instructions once more, then left me alone.
I nervously undressed, applied the gel he
recommended and lotion for my hands and feet,
covered my hair, stepped into the booth, and
took a deep breath. I planted my feet on the
edges of the metal oval plate on the floor,
which acts as a magnet to ensure even body
coverage. I pushed the green button and
braced myself for the worst.
Suddenly, a
burst of cool air shot out of the nozzle,
lasting for about 15 seconds. There I stood
in what felt like a human car wash. The air
stopped, and I quickly turned around, bracing
myself for the frontal spray. When it was
done, I opened my eyes, stepped out of the
blue booth filled with a white hanging mist,
and toweled off the brown balls of mystic
residue. At first, I wasn?t sure what to
think. The solution had a starchy smell to
it, and I felt like I hadn?t gotten any
darker. But I followed the instructions Jason
gave me. In just four hours I definitely saw
the results and the next morning I looked
naturally darker, not drastically, however I
had a noticeably different coloring. Several
people said I had a nice tan. These were
people who didn?t know that I had gone to
paint on my tan the day before. So how do you
get the best results for your hard-earned
cash? Shower, exfoliate and shave before you
tan to expose the freshest layer of skin.
Don?t wear any lotion because the minerals in
it can cause your skin to be less absorbent.
If you plan to do it repeatedly, go every 7
to 10 days.
Mystic tans are supposed to last
for about a week.
According to Jason Smith,
Tropical Beach Tanning owner, Mystic Tan is
becoming more popular because it works
faster, it is more effective, isn?t
cancer-causing, and it looks more natural. I
also read online while doing my research that
these tans are backed by the Dallas Cowboy
Cheerleaders, Jessica Simpson, and the
Baywatch cast. I would definitely recommend
this product to a friend.
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Teens and Tanning
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Pros and Cons
With spring and summer fast approaching,
many teens are looking forward to spending
hours in the sun to acquire a tan. However,
before going for that tan, whether au natural
from the sun or at a tanning salon, there are
important facts you should know.
The World
Health Organization has expressed concern
that tanning, whether naturally or
artificially is dangerous if taken to
extremes.
Despite popular belief, teens face
an increased risk of skin cancer even from
using tanning beds.
Tanning salons use
ultraviolet light to create the desired
golden glow so prized by teenagers.
This UV
radiation like the sun?s, is made up of UVA
and UVB lights. UVB from tanning beds can
be as much as three times stronger than that
from the sun; some sources state that it is
much higher.
This is especially dangerous
for teens as their skin is still changing,
moving from that of a child to that of an
adult. To control the prevalence of teenagers
using tanning beds and hopefully mitigate the
increasing cases of sun skin cancer among
adolescents, many states have begun imposing
new laws.
Disadvantages of Tanning
- Lots of teenagers have a problem with
acne and are using medication to treat the
condition. Ingredients in these medications
can react negatively with the ultraviolet
light resulting in blisters and burns. Other
medications can result in photosensitivity as
well.
- There is no doubt that excessive exposure
to the sun (ultraviolet radiation) causes
skin cancer.
- Too much sun exposure (tanning)
results in age spots, premature aging and
wrinkles as we age.
Advantages of Tanning
- Apart from the cosmetic benefit of a
healthy-looking skin, tanning also provides
other benefits as well.
- Persons who suffer from Seasonal
Affective Disorder are treated with light
therapy, that is, the person is exposed to
light.
- Tanning provides the body with Vitamin D,
which is needed for calcium absorption and
therefore maintaining bone health, and
endocrine health among other benefits.
How to Get a Tan
- If using a tanning salon, do not spend
more than the recommended amount of time
under the lamps.
- If tanning naturally outdoors, remember
sun protection. Apply frequently and do not
skim, use lots.
- Protect your eyes. If outdoors wear
sunshades with UV light protection, if in a
salon use goggles.
- Remember that it is best to avoid the sun
during the hours when its rays are strongest,
that is, between noon and 3:00 PM.
- Substitute a bronzing cream or
self-tanning spray, used properly you can
still get that perfect tan.
- Use an after tan lotion to moisturize
your skin.
- Wear a hat when outdoors.
Practicing ?sun sense? is the most important
part of tanning, whether you are a teen or adult.
New law in effect June 12, 2006:
Under the
new law, tanning beds will be off limits to
children, 16 and under; and , a parent or
guardian of a 16 or 17 year old must provide
written permission in person at the salon.
Tanning facilities will also have to post
warning signs and provide educational
information to all prospective users.
Note: All information is for educational
purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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Teen Obesity- What Do We Do About It???
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By Kyle Will, Owner of WRP Personal Training Studio
Everyone has seen the numerous articles
regarding teen obesity.
There is little doubt
that we have a problem among today?s youth.
It is a problem of inactivity, of convenience
and of laziness.
Today?s youth seem to fall
into two categories - the over committed and
the under-committed.
The former don?t have
time for physical activity and the latter
spend all their time on the computer,
watching TV or playing video games. I applaud
the efforts of our schools to try and do
something about it, but they are only
tackling part of the problem and walking a
fine line as they do it.
There was an article
in the paper about an East coast school that
is sending home ?obesity report cards?. They
are using the basic Body Mass Index (BMI), a
factor of weight and height, to determine if
a teen is ?normal?, ?above normal?, or
?obese?.
As a result of this ?report card?,
a 6 year old girl is now refusing to eat
dinner because she was on the upper end of
normal. Six years old!
The BMI is not a
valuable tool in determining obesity or risk
of becoming obese. It fails to recognize
body composition, and therefore can be high
due to a large amount of muscle mass, higher
bone density, etc.
Body fat measurements combined with
circumference measurements, height and weight
measurements as well as a general assessment
of overall fitness (strength, cardio
endurance, flexibility) would be a much
better indicator of a youths physical
condition and subsequent health risks. If a
teen is in fact at risk, telling that teen or
their parents that they are ?obese? is
counterproductive when we continue to cut PE
programs, limit healthy food choices in the
cafeteria lines, and sell soda and ?rock
star? type beverages in the hallways. Kids
skip PE, because they fail to ?dress down?
and yet they still pass.
The amount of PE
needed to graduate has been cut to two
semesters over four years. There is no clear
answer, but I think we can and should do a
better job of educating and finding
solutions.
Parents, coaches, teachers,
trainers, counselors, Dr?s - together we
should be able to find a solution that works.
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IEP (Individualized Education Program)
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What is an IEP?
Parents - do you know who is on your child's
IEP Team?
Students
IEP Team
An IEP is an individualized education program
for children who receive special education or
special services in the public school system.
Each IEP must be written for one student and
be a custom plan describing his or her
educational goals, services provided,
modifications to curriculum or classroom
setting, and other specific information
particular to his or her needs. Although the
forms may vary from state to state each IEP
must include certain requirements established
in the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA).
Who needs an IEP?
Any child who receives special education or
services in the public school system must
have an IEP. There are several ways children
are identified for special education. Parents
or teachers may request an evaluation of any
child that is suspected of having a
disability; however, any evaluation must be
done with parental consent. An evaluation
must be completed within a reasonable amount
of time after consent is given. Children are
also identified through the ?Child Find?
system.
The state is responsible for
identifying children with special needs and
conducts ?Child Find? activities to find
children who need evaluation for a possible
IEP. Any time a child is evaluated by an IEP
team there must be parental consent.
IEP Basics
- Evaluation: The first step of the
IEP is
the evaluation. All children will first have
an evaluation to assess their current levels
and determine goals and services necessary
for them. The evaluation results will serve
as a guide for writing the IEP and
determining what services the child needs.
After the evaluation, the IEP team will
review the evaluation and determine whether
or not the child qualifies as a ?child with a
disability?. If the parents disagree with the
decision they have the right to receive an
Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE).
Furthermore, parents may request that this is
paid for by the school system. Once it is
determined that the child qualifies as having
a disability, the IEP will be written. The
IEP team must meet to write the IEP within
thirty calendar days of establishing
disability.
- IEP Meeting: Who is involved in
the IEP
meeting? The IDEA requires that certain
people are involved in the IEP meeting. These
people include parent/s, at least one of the
student?s special education teachers, at
least one of the student?s regular education
teachers, an individual representing the
school system or educational agency, a member
who can interpret the evaluation results, and
any other personnel who have expertise
related to the child?s needs.
- When the IEP meeting is scheduled the
school system must provide notice to the
parents and other participants. The parents
must be given early enough notice to be able
to attend the meeting or make other
arrangements. The meeting must be scheduled
at a time and place that is agreed upon with
the parents and the school. Moreover, the
parents should be informed of who will be
attending the IEP meeting.
- Writing the IEP: The IEP will
serve as a
plan for the child?s educational goals and
include certain details including how the
child is currently performing at school,
specific goals for the child that can be
measured, any special education or services,
any modifications that will be made for state
or district wide tests, the dates and
locations of services to be provided, as well
as a statement explaining how progress will
be determined. The IEP will also include any
other specific details that apply to the
child and his or her particular needs. Once
the child turns 14, a transition statement
must be included in the IEP stating how the
student will transition to reach goals after
he is through with school. At 16, a statement
of transition services must be written to
describe how the school will prepare the
child to move from school into adult life.
What happens after the IEP is written:
Parents will receive a copy of the IEP for
them to review.
Any teachers or providers
that will be working with your child will
have access to his or her IEP.
Services will
begin after the IEP is written.
Parents will
be informed regularly (at least as frequently
as non-disabled children) of their child?s
progress. Parents will receive reports of how
their child is doing and if he/she will be
able to reach their IEP goals by the end of
the school year.
The child?s IEP will be
reviewed at least once a year. If changes
need to be made the IEP will be revised.
Sources:
U.S.
Department of Education
Disclaimer: All material provided are for
educational purposes only.
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Our specialty is working with adolescents,
young adults and their families. Many of our
students come to us with complexities
affecting their lives both in and out of the
classroom. Some may be having difficulties
with learning or educational achievement,
while others may be struggling with their
families, with peers or with the negative
influences in their lives. Others may even be
having problems with alcohol and drugs or
with the law. Often times their struggles are
not easily divided into equal parts and
consequently many aspects of their lives
become affected. This may make the maze for
getting help that much more complicated to
navigate. In the complex and fast paced
society in which we live in, it becomes
difficult for parents to really know what
type of program is going to be best for their
adolescent. Incorporating the family in every
aspect of this decision is paramount for the
healing process to begin and continue through
the family journey of success. We are here
for you!
With warm regards,

Dore E. Frances, Founder
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
Phone:
(541) 312-4422
Fax:
(541) 312-4420
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