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Family Solutions News
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
March 2007
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The Parent-Teen Relationship:
How Parents Can Make the Most of It

"Enjoy them now, they'll soon be teenagers!"

Warnings like this from friends and relatives, together with media images of adolescents as irresponsible, rebellious troublemakers, can lead parents to expect trouble as their children enter puberty. It is a rare parent who does not approach a child's adolescence without some misgivings.

Family life does not have to be a battleground during the teenage years. Parents and teens can live together, more or less harmoniously, when parents know what to expect and are willing to make some adjustments in the way they act and think.

Teens get bad press. All too often publicity about teenagers highlights the ones in trouble: the lawbreakers and the runaways. You rarely hear about the hospital volunteers and the camp counselors. Teens have no status, no recognized place in our society.

We no longer need them to do essential chores like chopping wood or milking cows. Jobs that gave them a sense of usefulness and worth.

(Even when teens work part-time, their earnings are not usually necessary for their family's survival). Young people used to grow up quickly. Now we require them to be dependent and regimented until they acquire the education they need to find jobs in a technology-oriented society.

Social isolation is another problem. The trend toward smaller families, increased mobility and the high divorce rate often mean there are no relatives close by to help teens and their parents get over the rough spots.

When friction develops between parent and teenager, there may be no one to turn to for advice and help, no one who can step in and defuse the situation.

Not surprisingly, parents sometimes feel overwhelmed by the stress of bringing up teenagers. There are steps we can take to make things better. We can begin by remembering our own adolescence.

Asking ourselves questions like "How much did I share with my parents?" "How critical and argumentative was I at that stage?" and "What were my worries and dreams?" can help us accept our teens' behavior better. Some things are true in every age and in every culture. Adolescence is always a struggle for independence it is common for teenagers to challenge their parents. Teens still cope, as we did, with major physical changes, emotional ups and downs, unfamiliar sexual stages, peer pressure, a changing identity, important life decisions and the resulting anxiety and loneliness. The world is changing rapidly and differs in many ways from the one we grew up in. Teens today face a more complex and impersonal society. Alcohol and drugs are more easily available. Today's teens also have to worry about AIDS, violence and uncertain job prospects.

The pressures on today's teens are intense. Young people have become a major target group for advertisers and media hucksters, who constantly urge them to grow up quickly and have it all now!

Family Relationships

Teens are out of balance at the same time as their parents are struggling with their own mid-life pressures.

While teens are dismayed by each new pimple, parents may be agonizing over each new wrinkle. While teens are thinking in terms of the time ahead and the opportunities it will bring, parents are beginning to think in terms of time remaining and the opportunities that are diminishing.

While teens are gradually acquiring more personal power, parents are often beginning to confront their own limitations. Giving up power over their adolescent may be difficult. Good parents aim at working themselves out of their job, but the difficult part is knowing how and when to let go. Parents are not the only ones struggling with mixed feelings. As teenagers try to establish their identity, they have to adjust to the loss of childhood security and accept increasing responsibility. As our adolescents work toward independence and self-control, our attitude to their struggle is crucial to their success. Parents and teenagers will both do much better if parents can keep a sense of perspective. When parents and teens are getting along, family life can be wonderful. Teens really are enjoyable and energizing. Their high spirits and wit make them fun to be around. When parents and teens are at odds, the teenage propensity for sullen silence and rejection can confuse and frustrate their parents. Life with teenagers is an emotional roller coaster; certainly an adult marriage with so many ups and downs would be considered unstable. Luckily, for parents and adolescents this "on-again, off-again" relationship is normal and nothing to worry about in the long run. Make the most of the good times with your teens. Think about your children's likable qualities even when they're temporarily exhibiting their unlikeable ones.

It is important for parents to see the instability in the relationship for what it is a necessary part of the teens development in separating from her or his parents.

Handling Anger

Growing up is difficult sometimes and anger plays a key part in the process of separating from parents.

Teens resent being dependent, but they're afraid of having to take care of themselves. They are annoyed at being treated like an adult one minute and a child the next, but they often behave inconsistently themselves. And then they bristle when you point this out to them.

Understanding your teenager's anger will help you respond to it more constructively. In a society that often appears to condone violence as a way of solving problems, we need to help our teens control their anger and express it safely especially their anger at parents. Remember that anger is a normal emotion and that other feelings like confusion, frustration, guilt, helplessness, and hurt are often expressed as anger.

Ask yourself: "How can a teenager in our home express anger in acceptable ways? Do we provide our teenager with any safety valve to blow off steam?" We must make it clear to our teens that biting, cursing, hitting, yelling, and other forms of aggression are unacceptable. There are non-violent ways to work off anger: stomping off to one's room, pounding a pillow, twisting a towel, crying, talking it out, writing in a journal or doing some form of physical exercise. In helping teens to deal with their anger, the example we set is crucial. Like younger children, teens take their cues from us. It is therefore important that we be aware of our own behavior, so that we don't become part of the problem. Teens often like to bait their parents, and fathers and mothers who overreact can be drawn into a destructive pattern of pointless arguments. The last thing an out-of-control teen needs is an out-of-control parent.

Fathers and mothers need to ask themselves "How do I behave when I'm angry at my teen? Would I want my teen to imitate me?" Parents can work off anger using the techniques suggested above too. When you feel your temperature rising over something your adolescent has done or said, consciously force yourself to back off.

Take time out. Give yourself a chance to cool off and relax a little before confronting the issue. It will help you keep things in perspective. The way you talk is important.

In the heat of argument, if you can't help "sounding off" about your teens behavior, do it without attacking her or his personality. A practical approach is to start your sentences with the word 'I' followed by a statement of your feelings.

"I don't like it when you use that kind of language" or "I'm really upset when you take your anger out on me."

This way you will avoid laying blame. In other words, speak as you would be spoken to. The way you listen is important too in draining off your teens anger. It can be passive listening silence is sometimes golden. A more useful way to listen is by trying to understand what feelings lie behind your teens actions or words.

Your response should start with the word you, as in "You sound like you're pretty frustrated," or "You look like you're really fed up."

We all know how important it is to feel heard and understood, especially when we are upset. Remember that you should listen twice as much as you talk.

The 'Dos' and 'Don't's of Parent-Teen Communication

  • Don't argue with the way your teen sees things. Instead, state your own case and speak from that. "I have a different opinion," "This is what I believe," and "This is the way I see it."
  • Don't lecture or preach. Again, this only provokes hostility. Besides, the average teenager goes "deaf" after hearing about five sentences.
  • Don't set limits you can't enforce.
  • Don't talk down to your teenager. There's nothing more irritating than a condescending tone.
  • Do focus on the behavior, not the person.
  • Do keep your messages clear and concise.
  • Do stick to one issue at a time.
  • Do think ahead to what you will say and how you will say it.

Rules and Discipline

It's normal for adolescents to try to test the rules. Adolescents are dependent on their parents for a long time, so they can build up a great deal of resentment.

This resentment can be expressed by defying parental restrictions. Some rules are non-negotiable like "Don't drink and drive" but keep these to a minimum.

Parents who make a major confrontation out of every minor issue risk losing all their influence with their teenagers. In demanding quiet submission, they may unwittingly create a simmering foe.

Whenever possible, state rules as guidelines rather than ultimatums. Otherwise, family life will become a series of power struggles. Parents need to help their adolescents make the transition from parental discipline to self-discipline. For this to happen, teens need to learn how to negotiate and how to cooperate in setting rules and solving problems. Today, as their horizons expand, teens are more often out of our sight; they need to learn how to think for themselves so they can make the right choices when parents are not around. You can help your teen practice negotiating, and redirect energy that might be wasted in power struggles. Successful teen-parent negotiation depends on three things:

  1. Involving your teen in the process when you make rules, set limits or reach decisions.
  2. Keeping as calm and rational as possible even when emotions run high. It is especially important to control your anger.
  3. Using the following specific problem-solving method, which helps keep negotiations focused on the issue.
Problem solving has several steps: identifying the issue for negotiation, brainstorming solutions, evaluating and narrowing down the alternatives until you get a solution that you both can live with, making an agreement and evaluating the outcome. In matters of discipline, it is helpful to see inappropriate or unacceptable behavior as a mistake in judgment or choice that carries consequences for your teen. When your teen behaves badly, make your feelings known immediately. Expressing sadness or disappointment about your teens unacceptable behavior is more constructive than expressing anger. The former leaves the problem where it belongs with your teen while the latter shifts the focus to you. The next step would be to negotiate with the teen the appropriate consequences for the misbehavior so that the teen can make amends and be motivated to do better in the future.

By asserting themselves, parents project by word and action the message "I love you too much to stand by and see you do something hurtful. When you show me by your behavior that you can handle things better, I'll back off."

While resolving the immediate issue at hand is important, it's even more crucial for parents to take a long-range view. Their job is to help teens develop the ability to make good decisions for themselves. Young people not only lack experience, but also often have little foresight.

Parents need to teach their teens to think like chess players: before they make a move, they need to anticipate the consequences.

"What will happen to me when I make this next decision or choice?" At the same time, parents need to be asking themselves "What can I do in this situation to help my teen be more responsible?"

Positive Parenting

Growing up is often discouraging. Telling your teenagers "I love you" is less important than showing in tangible ways that you care. One of the best ways is by helping your teenagers believe in themselves. And teens will only believe in themselves when they know we have confidence in them. Recognize their efforts and the good things they do, and reassure them, at every possible opportunity, that they have the qualities we want for them.

Give them the message "I don't always understand what is going on with you but I'm on your side and I have faith that you will sort things out and land on your feet."

Our culture is often as unhelpful to parents as it is to teens. Parents are expected to know how to rear their adolescents, and to do a perfect job with very little support. When our children reach adolescence, we are caught in a classic double bind. We have to give up control, but society does not allow us to relinquish responsibility. Parents are still held accountable for the behavior of their offspring sometimes even after they've left home. With the loss of power also comes the bittersweet experience of giving up being needed.

After years of doing for our children, the fact that they can now do for themselves can bring on a sense of loss. This is especially true for parents who have put their whole heart and soul into childrearing. You have to take care of yourself through the teen years as your adolescents begin to need you less and challenge you more. This means setting aside time, each day if possible, to fulfill your emotional and physical needs. This will restore your energy and sense of perspective. Relationships with other adults are important. If you are a single parent, friends and other parents of teens can. be valuable confidants. If you are married or involved with someone, take time out to nurture and enjoy the relationship with your partner.

Marriages can often come under stress during this stage.

We need to take care of ourselves and sustain our relationships if we want to provide stability to our teens during this turbulent time in their lives.

Every parent feels overwhelmed from time to time.

When you feel your family life is continually in turmoil or when you are always worried about your teens, you can reach out to other parents, as parents have always done, for ideas and support. You can look for family life education groups or groups for parents with special needs.

There is also a great deal of family life education material available in audio, video and printed form. Similar material for people of different cultural backgrounds is beginning to become available.

It's not too late to have a great relationship with your teenager!

Respectfully,
Dore Frances
Founder
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC

This article is educational in nature and not intended for and should not be interpreted as medical advice or psychotherapy.

A Big Stink
 
What type of drug has one in five eighth-graders used to get high?
Inhalants 0307

Hint: Two-thirds of teens actually believe this type of drug has little or no danger. It's easy to find, cheap to buy and deadly. More addictive than cocaine, it's not tobacco, alcohol or even marijuana. And it's found under your kitchen sink or in your garage

Answer: Inhalants.

Inhalants have vapors or gases that are breathed in to receive a high. They include aerosols, cleaners, felt-tip markers, fuels, glues, and solvents. Kids who would never consider doing illegal drugs find themselves huffing (inhaling) these toxic chemicals. Once inhaled, these poisonous fumes travel from the lungs to the heart and end up in the brain. Without being filtered through the liver or kidneys, they are extremely potent in killing brain cells which causes brain damage. The list of side effects is astounding: hallucinations, hearing and smelling loss, earning disabilities, memory loss, numbness, personality changes, severe mood swings, shaking, suffocation, tingling, and even leukemia.

Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome can occur the first time a user tries huffing or the 100th time he inhales.

The chemicals cause the heart to beat irregularly and it simply stops pumping. So how do you talk to your adolescent about the overwhelming dangers of huffing?

Chances are he or she has already been exposed to inhalants either at school or at home and may know more about them than you do. However, they probably don't know all the facts.

Try talking about oxygen deprivation, body pollution, peer resistance strategies and inhalants being very real drugs.

However, be careful not to tell too much too soon.

You know what your adolescent will be able to handle.

At the same time, be aware of signs of inhalant use in your adolescent: chemical smell on breath, decreased appetite, empty spray cans, paint stains on body or clothes, poor memory, rags and plastic bags, red or runny nose and eyes, slurred speech, sores on mouth and throat and agitation or irritability.

If you would like additional resources or information about inhalants, call the National Inhalant Prevention Coalition at (800) 269-4237 or visit the Web site National Inhalant Prevention Coalition.


Welcome To The Land of "Argue"
 
So much for all of your New Year's resolutions.
Arguing with your teen 0307

You really wanted to stick to those goals you set for the year 2007.

It didn't last long, did it? You were determined not to argue so much with your teenage daughter and son.

You shake your head as the bedroom door just slammed again. Will this bickering and fighting ever end?

If you are living with one or more adolescents, it's going to happen. Life is somewhat like driving through highway construction zones. There's no way around it. You have to go that direction, and putting on that extra layer of patience isn't helping. You sit there in your car that hasn't moved in ten minutes and you can't help but wonder.

Can I keep doing this everyday? Deep down inside you know the truth. You would rather sit it your car, stuck in traffic, than go home and face that teen turbulence again.

Conflict with teens is a part of your life now, and it's not getting any better. Not only is discord with adolescents normal, but is needed and actually healthy. Now before you invite me over to deal with these "healthy" interactions, please hear me out. It may not be a growing experience for you as parent, but it is for your teenager.

These heated debates are the result of adolescents becoming young adults. Parents want their adolescents to grow up to become independent, decision-making adults.

Many of the arguments parents have with their adolescent daughters and sons center around this striving to become individuals. Unfortunately, the teen is often ready for more independence that the parent is willing to concede.

Thus, the conflict arrives and seems to hang around longer than your out-of-town relatives. So, do you just accept this time of turmoil and keep plenty of antacids and aspirin on hand? I don't think so. Even though you don't have much control over this fighting, you can teach teens how to fight fair. Not only can this help your parent/teen relationship now, but will give your adolescent the skills that will assist with relationships they build in the future.

Counselors agree that one of the most important skills in the marriage relationship is the ability for husbands and wives to learn how to resolve conflict. Why not give your teen a head start? Learning to work through conflict now will be a long-term benefit. Here are some ground rules for resolving conflict:

  • Attack the issue and not the person or personality. "You are so lazy!" is better replaced with specific behaviors you want changed. "You need to clean up the kitchen after you fix a snack. I know you are busy, but I have things to do as well. That's all I'm asking." If your teen insists on insulting you, redirect the discussion, "We are not discussing how mean I am. We are discussing your time to be home from a date."
  • Compromising is okay as long as you don't compromise your values, and it comes with accountability. Let's say your teenage daughter wants to extend her curfew on a date. Now that she's older, you agree to change it from eleven to twelve. Make it clear. If she stays out beyond midnight, then it's back to eleven o'clock. Let her know this is a trial run and not written in stone. She shows you responsibility?fine. If not, then it's back to more restriction. The choice is up to her.
  • It's okay to walk away and reload later. So many parents feel they have to finish an argument (no matter how angry everyone is) in order to show the teen you won't "lose". No one wins in a shouting match when anger overrules problem solving. If your teen is boiling over, simply walk away with the commitment to sit down a little later when tempers have calmed. If your adolescent stomps off, muttering the last word, leave it be. You can't calm anger by chasing them down the hall determined you will have the last say.
  • Finally, don't give up. If at all possible, find the way to resolve the argument quickly. Nothing will lead to more stress, frustration, and anxiety in your home than unresolved conflict. Get issues resolved and enjoy the time you have before the next battle begins.

Dore Frances is a child rights advocate and independent educational consultant residing in Bend, Oregon. She currently writes this monthly newsletter, Family Solutions News, which addresses a variety of topics.

Dore is an experienced speaker, and enjoys talking with groups on issues dealing with adolescents and families. Have a question for Dore or a comment about this newsletter? Perhaps you are interested in Dore speaking to your church, civic group, or during your seminar or conference. E-Mail her at Dore@dorefrances.com.


Wild Life Productions
 
Moving Journeys with Melissa Michaels and Friends
Bdanced 0307

Melissa Michaels, Ed.D., is the Founder and Director of Wild Life Productions, LLC., Surfing The Creative ® International Youth Rites of Passage Programs, & Golden Bridge, our recently birthed not-for-profit organization. She creates movement based cross-cultural educational opportunities focusing on the potential that is available at major life thresholds.

Mapping the journey from trauma to dynamic well-being, her work utilizes somatic & social arts to establish body and heart as resources for authentic expression. Rooted in rhythm and fueled by breath, this work inspires the sacred union between Spirit, flesh, psyche, and deed.

Melissa creates safe and provocative learning environments that support communities in the embodied exploration of how to creatively catalyze awakening and connection. Recognizing the essential need for the body in our conversations about how to serve the next generation, she developed these comprehensive programs for assisting youth, and the adults who serve them, as they access their kinesthetic intelligence and their inherent capacity to move with grace, focus, and freedom. Melissa mothers two daughters, one in college and one in middle school.

She also mentors youth across the globe as they navigate their way home to themselves and to their unique life gifts.

Golden Bridge Fundraising Event

Honoring Life

A Community Dance Celebration

With Melissa Michaels and The Wild Life Rhythm Keepers

Join us for this fun, moving and co-creative evening.

No dance steps will be taught. World beat music will fill the air. Ancient and contemporary ways of celebrating life, our Earth, and one another will be woven together into this full-bodied, re-wilding gathering.

Every body is welcome.

  • Times and Dates: Friday, April 20, 2007 8-11 p.m.
  • Location: Boulder Circus Center (4747 N. 26th St., Boulder, CO)
  • Requested Donation: $12 - $35
Revenue from this event will be used to support the participation of 16 youth from around the world in this summer?s Surfing The Creative® International Rites of Passage Youth Camp. No pre-registration is necessary.


Troubling Teen Drug Use Statistics
 
The negative effects of teen drug use are undeniable and obvious
Troubling Teen 0307

When considering those negative effects, it is alarming to see some of the actual statistics concerning the amount of teen drug use in high schools and middle schools. In addition, many parents have felt that their teens alcohol use is ok because it isn't a harder drug like crack, or heroine. However, it should be noted that alcohol kills five times more teenagers than all other drugs combined(usually through accidents)!

Below are just a few of alarming statistics associated with teen drug use and the effects of alcohol on teenagers. Illicit teen drug use as of 2006:

  • 8th grade -- 33.6%
  • 10th grade -- 47.9%
  • 12th grade -- 55.9%
  • In the last thirty days 53% of teenagers report drinking with 35% being drunk at least on one occasion.
  • Underage drinking costs the United States more than $61 billion dollars annually, enough for a new state of the art computer for every student.
When you have an adolescent that is dealing with drug abuse and or substance abuse, please help them get the help they need to turn their life around.


Is Marijuana A "Harmless Drug"?
 
According to a survey of adolescents, ages 12 to 17
Marijuana 0307

Taken by the "Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration," teens who admitted to using marijuana in the past year self-reported the following behaviors:

  • Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are 9 times more likely than non-users to experiment with illegal drugs or alcohol.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are 6 times more likely than non-users to run away from home.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are 5 times more likely than non-users to steal.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are nearly 4 times more likely than non-users to engage in violence.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana weekly are 3 times more likely to have thoughts about committing suicide.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana are more prone than non-users to be involved in destruction of property.
  • Adolescents who use marijuana are more prone than non-users to physically attack other teens.
Adolescents who use marijuana also reported:
  • anxiety and depression
  • attention problems
  • more social withdrawal
  • physical complaints
  • thoughts of suicide
Still think Marijuana is a "Harmless Drug"?

For more information and free publications on adolescent drug use please visit the SAMHSA web site.


A Few Good Books
 
Recommended by Our Readers
A Few Good Books 0307

Easy to read and understand, practical tips and excellent ideas for working with kids, a must read for those who work with children of all ages. ~ Janet Chan, Phoenix, Arizona


In my experience, it only took about two to three days to see real results. To be sure, other parents may have more difficult situations. This book is really valuable because it organizes and presents the information in a way that is easy to understand and implement. ~Lisa Bain, Little Rock, Arkansas


Teen Driving Fatality Statistics and Information
 
4% of deaths due to motor vehicle accidents are teenagers.
Teen Driving March 2007

  • Teenage deaths due to motor vehicle accidents occur weekends 53% of the time.
  • Teen drivers killed in motor vehicle accidents had a youth passenger in automobile 45% of the time.
Inexperience and immaturity causes teen accidents & deaths. More Teen Driver Fatality Statistics To Know:
  • Of teen drivers fatally injured in automobiles, more than 1/3 were speed related accidents.
  • On the basis of current population trends, there will be 23% more 16-20- year-old drivers on the road in 2010 than there are today -- 26.1 million.
  • This age group makes up 7% of licensed drivers, but suffers 14% of fatalities and 20% of all reported accidents.
  • The 16-year-old population alone will increase from 3.5 million to over 4 million by 2010.
Many factors contribute to the cause of teen deaths in motor vehicles. Looking at the causes, it's not hard to see why teen accident and death rates are higher than older drivers'. Teen drivers are more likely than older drivers to be the cause of their accidents. That is based on facts pointing to high rates of teen accidents involving one vehicle. Immaturity is a contributing factor to the high rate of auto crashes and deaths among teenagers. For instance, tailgating and not using safety belts are misjudgments teens make more than older drivers. Making matters worse are teen tendencies to drive small vehicles.

Automobile crash and fatality statistics point to small vehicles not protecting passengers as well as mid-size or large vehicles in front end crashes. Rounding out the problem teenagers face as new drivers is lack of driving skill or inexperience behind-the-wheel. Thrown together, they help explain teenagers' alarming accident and fatality rates in motor vehicles.

Drive Home Safe.com
Phoenix, Arizona
DriveHomeSafe.com is a dba of Feljas, LLC)
Telephone: (623) 256-4542
Email Address is: support@drivehomesafe.com


Should I Go on a Diet?
 
It seems like every time you turn around, someone is talking about dieting.
Teen Diets March 2007

Every tabloid at the supermarket has details on the hottest celebrity fad diets.

Whenever you turn on the TV, there's another infomercial raving about a liquid diet plan or diet supplement. During gym class your best friend always complains about her "big" hips and how she's going on a diet to get rid of them. This constant focus on dieting and weight may leave you wondering whether you need to go on a diet yourself. The truth is that not all teens who diet actually need to lose weight.

Many times, family, friends, and society influence the way we see our bodies. Pressures like these can prompt some teens to take drastic dieting measures, leading to malnutrition and eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Because teens are still growing, drastic dieting can be especially harmful to their developing bodies.

Other teens may mistakenly think that in order to be in top form for their chosen sport, they need to be as thin as possible. These pressures are one of the reasons why the best person to see when you have a question about dieting is your doctor. Your doctor can help you determine what is a healthy weight for your body size and shape. He or she can help you decide whether you need to be on a diet at all. When necessary, your doctor can refer you to a dietitian or nutrition specialist.

Building a Healthy Body

There are healthy and unhealthy ways to lose weight, and in the long run you are better off taking the healthy route.

If you and your doctor do decide that going on a diet is the right thing for you, he or she can help you come up with a plan. Even without seeing your doctor, you can make smart food choices that will keep you healthy. Rather than drastically cutting calories, try substituting healthy food choices for not-so-healthy ones. Instead of chowing down on chips when you get home from school, try a piece of fruit or some vegetables. Simple low-fat substitutions can make a huge difference in your calorie intake as well.

For example, skim or low-fat milk or water are better drink choices when you're thirsty ? soda and fruit drinks are loaded with calories and sugar and short on nutritional benefits. Another thing to keep in mind is that exercise can help you feel and look better. Regular exercise tones your muscles while you burn calories and fat, and it makes you look sleeker and slimmer. Remember that toning up takes time. Running the mile in gym class once a year won't make a difference in overall weight loss, so start slowly and work up to it. Whether you go on a diet or not, exercising and healthy eating are excellent ways to keep your body in great shape. Cutting down on the time you spend in front of the computer or TV can help you boost your activity level and may even help you snack less.

Research shows that people who exercise regularly are more likely to maintain their new weight if they've lost weight. So, get moving and keep your health on track!

Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Medical Editor, KidsHealth
Nemours Center for Children's Health Media
Division of General Pediatrics
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, DE


Mystic Tan
 
Everybody looks like they spent a week in the islands
Mystic Tan 2007

Everybody but me, that is.

I spend a lot of time in the office or taking classes during the summer, and being a melanoma survivor, I no longer desire to just spend time laying out by the pool. I have seen those commercials for the spray-on sunless tanners. I am a little skeptical about trying them. So, I tried out the Mystic Tan.

For the best results, I was advised not to shower or sweat for at least six to eight hours after the application. At first, I was a little unsure myself, but the owner, Jason Smith at Tropical Beach Tanning, was very helpful and sure about his product. Jason showed me in detail how to work the machine and what to do once I was in.

Jason was absolutely helpful in preparing me for what I was about to experience. He led me to the private room, went step-by-step over the instructions once more, then left me alone.

I nervously undressed, applied the gel he recommended and lotion for my hands and feet, covered my hair, stepped into the booth, and took a deep breath. I planted my feet on the edges of the metal oval plate on the floor, which acts as a magnet to ensure even body coverage. I pushed the green button and braced myself for the worst.

Suddenly, a burst of cool air shot out of the nozzle, lasting for about 15 seconds. There I stood in what felt like a human car wash. The air stopped, and I quickly turned around, bracing myself for the frontal spray. When it was done, I opened my eyes, stepped out of the blue booth filled with a white hanging mist, and toweled off the brown balls of mystic residue. At first, I wasn?t sure what to think. The solution had a starchy smell to it, and I felt like I hadn?t gotten any darker. But I followed the instructions Jason gave me. In just four hours I definitely saw the results and the next morning I looked naturally darker, not drastically, however I had a noticeably different coloring. Several people said I had a nice tan. These were people who didn?t know that I had gone to paint on my tan the day before. So how do you get the best results for your hard-earned cash? Shower, exfoliate and shave before you tan to expose the freshest layer of skin. Don?t wear any lotion because the minerals in it can cause your skin to be less absorbent. If you plan to do it repeatedly, go every 7 to 10 days.

Mystic tans are supposed to last for about a week.

According to Jason Smith, Tropical Beach Tanning owner, Mystic Tan is becoming more popular because it works faster, it is more effective, isn?t cancer-causing, and it looks more natural. I also read online while doing my research that these tans are backed by the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders, Jessica Simpson, and the Baywatch cast. I would definitely recommend this product to a friend.


Teens and Tanning
 
Pros and Cons
Tanning Bed March 2007

With spring and summer fast approaching, many teens are looking forward to spending hours in the sun to acquire a tan. However, before going for that tan, whether au natural from the sun or at a tanning salon, there are important facts you should know.

The World Health Organization has expressed concern that tanning, whether naturally or artificially is dangerous if taken to extremes.

Despite popular belief, teens face an increased risk of skin cancer even from using tanning beds.

Tanning salons use ultraviolet light to create the desired golden glow so prized by teenagers.

This UV radiation like the sun?s, is made up of UVA and UVB lights. UVB from tanning beds can be as much as three times stronger than that from the sun; some sources state that it is much higher.

This is especially dangerous for teens as their skin is still changing, moving from that of a child to that of an adult. To control the prevalence of teenagers using tanning beds and hopefully mitigate the increasing cases of sun skin cancer among adolescents, many states have begun imposing new laws.

Disadvantages of Tanning

  • Lots of teenagers have a problem with acne and are using medication to treat the condition. Ingredients in these medications can react negatively with the ultraviolet light resulting in blisters and burns. Other medications can result in photosensitivity as well.
  • There is no doubt that excessive exposure to the sun (ultraviolet radiation) causes skin cancer.
  • Too much sun exposure (tanning) results in age spots, premature aging and wrinkles as we age.
Advantages of Tanning
  • Apart from the cosmetic benefit of a healthy-looking skin, tanning also provides other benefits as well.
  • Persons who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder are treated with light therapy, that is, the person is exposed to light.
  • Tanning provides the body with Vitamin D, which is needed for calcium absorption and therefore maintaining bone health, and endocrine health among other benefits.
How to Get a Tan
  • If using a tanning salon, do not spend more than the recommended amount of time under the lamps.
  • If tanning naturally outdoors, remember sun protection. Apply frequently and do not skim, use lots.
  • Protect your eyes. If outdoors wear sunshades with UV light protection, if in a salon use goggles.
  • Remember that it is best to avoid the sun during the hours when its rays are strongest, that is, between noon and 3:00 PM.
  • Substitute a bronzing cream or self-tanning spray, used properly you can still get that perfect tan.
  • Use an after tan lotion to moisturize your skin.
  • Wear a hat when outdoors.
Practicing ?sun sense? is the most important part of tanning, whether you are a teen or adult.

New law in effect June 12, 2006: Under the new law, tanning beds will be off limits to children, 16 and under; and , a parent or guardian of a 16 or 17 year old must provide written permission in person at the salon. Tanning facilities will also have to post warning signs and provide educational information to all prospective users.

Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.


Teen Obesity- What Do We Do About It???
 
By Kyle Will, Owner of WRP Personal Training Studio
Kyle Will March 2007

Everyone has seen the numerous articles regarding teen obesity.

There is little doubt that we have a problem among today?s youth.

It is a problem of inactivity, of convenience and of laziness.

Today?s youth seem to fall into two categories - the over committed and the under-committed.

The former don?t have time for physical activity and the latter spend all their time on the computer, watching TV or playing video games. I applaud the efforts of our schools to try and do something about it, but they are only tackling part of the problem and walking a fine line as they do it.

There was an article in the paper about an East coast school that is sending home ?obesity report cards?. They are using the basic Body Mass Index (BMI), a factor of weight and height, to determine if a teen is ?normal?, ?above normal?, or ?obese?.

As a result of this ?report card?, a 6 year old girl is now refusing to eat dinner because she was on the upper end of normal. Six years old!

The BMI is not a valuable tool in determining obesity or risk of becoming obese. It fails to recognize body composition, and therefore can be high due to a large amount of muscle mass, higher bone density, etc.

Body fat measurements combined with circumference measurements, height and weight measurements as well as a general assessment of overall fitness (strength, cardio endurance, flexibility) would be a much better indicator of a youths physical condition and subsequent health risks. If a teen is in fact at risk, telling that teen or their parents that they are ?obese? is counterproductive when we continue to cut PE programs, limit healthy food choices in the cafeteria lines, and sell soda and ?rock star? type beverages in the hallways. Kids skip PE, because they fail to ?dress down? and yet they still pass.

The amount of PE needed to graduate has been cut to two semesters over four years. There is no clear answer, but I think we can and should do a better job of educating and finding solutions.

Parents, coaches, teachers, trainers, counselors, Dr?s - together we should be able to find a solution that works.


IEP (Individualized Education Program)
 
What is an IEP?
IEP March 2007

Parents - do you know who is on your child's IEP Team?

Students IEP Team

An IEP is an individualized education program for children who receive special education or special services in the public school system. Each IEP must be written for one student and be a custom plan describing his or her educational goals, services provided, modifications to curriculum or classroom setting, and other specific information particular to his or her needs. Although the forms may vary from state to state each IEP must include certain requirements established in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

Who needs an IEP?

Any child who receives special education or services in the public school system must have an IEP. There are several ways children are identified for special education. Parents or teachers may request an evaluation of any child that is suspected of having a disability; however, any evaluation must be done with parental consent. An evaluation must be completed within a reasonable amount of time after consent is given. Children are also identified through the ?Child Find? system.

The state is responsible for identifying children with special needs and conducts ?Child Find? activities to find children who need evaluation for a possible IEP. Any time a child is evaluated by an IEP team there must be parental consent.

IEP Basics

  • Evaluation: The first step of the IEP is the evaluation. All children will first have an evaluation to assess their current levels and determine goals and services necessary for them. The evaluation results will serve as a guide for writing the IEP and determining what services the child needs. After the evaluation, the IEP team will review the evaluation and determine whether or not the child qualifies as a ?child with a disability?. If the parents disagree with the decision they have the right to receive an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE). Furthermore, parents may request that this is paid for by the school system. Once it is determined that the child qualifies as having a disability, the IEP will be written. The IEP team must meet to write the IEP within thirty calendar days of establishing disability.
  • IEP Meeting: Who is involved in the IEP meeting? The IDEA requires that certain people are involved in the IEP meeting. These people include parent/s, at least one of the student?s special education teachers, at least one of the student?s regular education teachers, an individual representing the school system or educational agency, a member who can interpret the evaluation results, and any other personnel who have expertise related to the child?s needs.
  • When the IEP meeting is scheduled the school system must provide notice to the parents and other participants. The parents must be given early enough notice to be able to attend the meeting or make other arrangements. The meeting must be scheduled at a time and place that is agreed upon with the parents and the school. Moreover, the parents should be informed of who will be attending the IEP meeting.
  • Writing the IEP: The IEP will serve as a plan for the child?s educational goals and include certain details including how the child is currently performing at school, specific goals for the child that can be measured, any special education or services, any modifications that will be made for state or district wide tests, the dates and locations of services to be provided, as well as a statement explaining how progress will be determined. The IEP will also include any other specific details that apply to the child and his or her particular needs. Once the child turns 14, a transition statement must be included in the IEP stating how the student will transition to reach goals after he is through with school. At 16, a statement of transition services must be written to describe how the school will prepare the child to move from school into adult life.
What happens after the IEP is written: Parents will receive a copy of the IEP for them to review.

Any teachers or providers that will be working with your child will have access to his or her IEP.

Services will begin after the IEP is written.

Parents will be informed regularly (at least as frequently as non-disabled children) of their child?s progress. Parents will receive reports of how their child is doing and if he/she will be able to reach their IEP goals by the end of the school year.

The child?s IEP will be reviewed at least once a year. If changes need to be made the IEP will be revised.

Sources:
U.S. Department of Education
Disclaimer: All material provided are for educational purposes only.



Our specialty is working with adolescents, young adults and their families. Many of our students come to us with complexities affecting their lives both in and out of the classroom. Some may be having difficulties with learning or educational achievement, while others may be struggling with their families, with peers or with the negative influences in their lives. Others may even be having problems with alcohol and drugs or with the law. Often times their struggles are not easily divided into equal parts and consequently many aspects of their lives become affected. This may make the maze for getting help that much more complicated to navigate. In the complex and fast paced society in which we live in, it becomes difficult for parents to really know what type of program is going to be best for their adolescent. Incorporating the family in every aspect of this decision is paramount for the healing process to begin and continue through the family journey of success. We are here for you!

With warm regards,

Dore 0306
Dore E. Frances, Founder
Horizon Family Solutions, LLC

Phone: (541) 312-4422
Fax: (541) 312-4420