HFS Logo 3 2007
Family Solutions News Horizon Family Solutions, LLC
January 2007

Happy New Year!

Please allow me to begin by wishing you a very happy New Year from our corporate office here in Bend, Oregon.

I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to our associates, clients, families, and students for their exceptional support last year.

We are deeply grateful. At Horizon Family Solutions, LLC we strive to maximize the value and opportunity for our associates and families, and to win the confidence of our clients based on our services and our passion. We have a significant agenda to work on this year, but we also intend to develop new areas. We hope that you will continue to provide us with your guidance and encouragement in 2007.

Best regards,

Dore Frances, Founder

In this issue
  • Does Your Teen Know the Difference Between a Problem and a Tragedy?
  • Anorexia ? More Than Just Another Eating Disorder
  • Teen Driving
  • Smoking and Obesity are Trouble for Teens
  • Horizon Family Solutions Welcomes Deb Carstens To Its Bend, Oregon Office
  • How Can I Find an Advocate? Attorney? Educational Consultant?
  • Is My Teen Having Sex?
  • Ask Susanne - Answered by Susanne Buxbaum, MA, MS
  • Announcing (Finally) the Newsletter Contest Winner
  • Student-to-School-Counselor Ratios

  • Anorexia ? More Than Just Another Eating Disorder
    Anorexia January 2007

    Anorexia is known to most of us as an eating disorder stemming from a deeply-rooted obsession with body-image, being thin, not gaining weight and anorexia suffers do not typically even want to eat, anymore or at all. They may constantly worry about how many calories they take in or how much fat is in their food. They may take diet pills, laxatives or water pills in order to lose weight. They may exercise too much. Anorexics usually think they're fat, even though they're very thin. People with anorexia may get so thin that they look like they're sick. This physical manifestation of harmful intent to self, threatening all-round health and wellness and total well-being is disturbing and also prevalent in the teen population. Individuals suffering from anorexia, go to extreme lengths to keep themselves from gaining weight

    The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders quotes some disturbing facts regarding eating disorders:

    • 8,000,000 or more people in the United States have an eating disorder, 90% are women.
    • Eating disorders usually start in the teens but may begin as early as age 8.
    • Victims may be rich or poor.
    Speculation and scientific research all try to understand and explain the causes of eating disorders ? it is unknown what exactly triggers or causes something like anorexia for example, but possible explanations that are offered include:
    • feeling like you need to be "in control"
    • feeling stressed out or upset about something in your life
    • Society also puts a lot of pressure on people to be thin
    Although it is important for healthy eating habits and a balanced lifestyle to watch what we eat and to exercise, over-exaggerating, manipulating and/ or distorting our eating patterns and worrying about it anytime and all the time, is obsessive behavior and leads to self-destructive choices and habits where, as an anorexic, you in fact do harmful things to your body because of this sick obsession about your weight ? it envelopes you and your whole like and becomes an all-consuming activity and distorted thought process that can lead to a myriad of health problems not limited to:
    • Stomach problems
    • Heart problems
    • Irregular periods or no periods in girls
    • Fine hair all over the body, including the face
    • Dry, scaly skin
    Various treatment options exist, but the main priority on the road to recovery for anorexia patients are:
    1. taking the first step in getting back to a normal weight
    2. hospitalization and re-hydration
    3. physicians might recommend dietary counseling to learn how to pick healthy foods and eat at regular times
    4. For both anorexics and bulimics, family and individual counseling and talking about your feelings about your weight and problems in your life is advisable and helpful
    Check out this website and make sure you watch the video all the way to the end for the message. Speak up for self-esteem


    Teen Driving
    Teen Driving January 2007

    It's one of the few rites of passage in the American culture. A time of exhilaration for teens, a mixture of relief and dread for parents. And no matter how intense the anticipation or anxiety, it is an inevitable step for both parents and teens - teen driving. While many teenagers can't wait to sit behind a steering wheel signifying more independence, many parents try to delay handing the car keys to their daughter or son. This step is fraught with emotions and can quickly become a less than positive experience for both parents and teens. While nothing will solve all the issues or calm all the emotions related to teen driving, some common sense approaches by parents can help assure their teen's safe transition through this period.

    Consider the following ideas:

    1. Decide on your approach to teen driving and talk about it with your adolescent long before they reach permit age. This enables parents to set the limits without the pressure of having to make quick decisions, and the teen to know what their limits will be once they begin to drive.
    2. Model good driving habits daily. Adolescents, young and old, imitate their parents' behavior-good and bad.
    3. Try not to tie the driving permit stage to reward or punishment. A driving permit is for the purpose of training and learning what will help teens become better drivers. Restricting that time, or cutting it short, as punishment may get your teen's attention, but it will also cut short her or his opportunity to learn safe driving habits with another adult-usually you-sitting beside them.
    4. Pay attention to studies that offer guidance for teen driving limits. Research shows that the following factors are keys to teen road safety:
    • Driving at night puts inexperienced drivers at risk. Teen accident rates increase after 10 p.m., and even more dramatically after midnight.
    • The more passengers in the car, the greater the risks for the young driver. The likelihood of a 16-year-old carrying one passenger being killed because of an accident are 39 percent higher than those driving alone; 86 percent higher for those carrying two passengers and 282 percent greater for those with three or more passengers. Results were similar for 17-year-old drivers.
    • Younger drivers are more likely than more mature drivers to drive when drowsy.
    1. Learn the laws in your state, but beyond that base the limits you set on your teen's driving on expert advice and common sense, not what other parents are doing.
    • At least 10 states restrict the number or age of passengers who can ride with new teen drivers.
    • At least 28 states have driving curfews, most beginning at midnight, although New York imposes a 9 p.m. curfew on drivers under age 18.
    • More than 20 states have enacted a graduated licensing system that begins with a learner's permit at age 16, through a provisional permit and license with restrictions, to an unrestricted license at age 18 based on the youth's meeting all the test, supervised driving, and other requirements.
    1. Underage drinking is a problem common to all areas of the country, as is substance abuse. Explain as often as necessary how your zero tolerance plan works. There is no such thing as a teenage "designated driver." Not only should your teen not get near alcohol, but neither should anyone who rides in their car.

    Parents who take the time to thoughtfully prepare for this important stage of their adolescent's lives, will help ensure that their young people not only understand the rules of the road, but they are also ready for the road.

    Parents, please share your parenting tips with others. Email them to Deb@Debcarstens.com.


    Smoking and Obesity are Trouble for Teens
    Teen smoking January 2007

    Obesity is an increasing health risk among teens and the risks of smoking have been well documented. Many teens who take up smoking don't feel any immediate risks from the habit. For most teens the risk of developing lung cancer in 40-50 years is just not something they are going to worry about.

    New research now points to a link between smoking and metabolic syndrome which can lead to the development of type-two diabetes.

    Even secondhand smoke can place teens at risk. This research has prompted some to call for a ban on smoking in places where children and adolescents may be present. That would be fine with me but I'm sure could stir up a hornet's nest of controversy. Could parental smoking be considered another form of child abuse? Parents, please share your feedback. Email Deb@Debcarstens.com.


    Horizon Family Solutions Welcomes Deb Carstens To Its Bend, Oregon Office
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    Horizon Family Solutions, nationally-recognized as one of the most effective family-focused educational consulting and child rights advocacy firms in the United States, welcomes Deb Carstens as the Bend, Oregon Regional Director. Deb has been working with us behind the scenes for several months and has now joined us full time as of January 1, 2007. HFS is an Educational Consulting organization with over 10 years experience in educational consulting and preparing intervention plans with families for the appropriate situations for their troubled teen.

    Carstens' leads HFS's team of caring professionals who have expertise in child rights advocacy, educational consulting and parent seminars.

    "Deb Carstens is an enthusiastic, inspirational addition to the Horizon Family Solutions team," says Dore Frances, Founder.

    "She and our dynamic team are an invaluable resource to families in crisis. Deb shares our dedication in assisting families from the very beginning when things may look the darkest to the bright side of family reunification. We look forward to Deb serving families with commitment and passion in the years ahead."

    Deb also volunteers as a CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate) and is a member of the Education Industry Association (EIA).

    Please join us in congratulating Deb on her appointment to Regional Director of Horizon Family Solutions, LLC and in wishing her continued success in positively impacting today's youth.

    Please take a moment when you can to introduce yourself, whether a client or professional. She is looking forward to meeting and working with all of you.

    To contact Deb directly you may all her at (541) 383-2041 or email her at Deb@DebCarstens.com.


    How Can I Find an Advocate? Attorney? Educational Consultant?
    How can parents find January 2007

    Horizon Family Solutions, LLC - An Educational Consulting Group

    Educational Consulting organization with over 10 years experience in educational consulting and preparing intervention plans with families for the appropriate situations for their troubled teen.

    States with Educational Consultants

    Educational consultant - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Few choices have as great an impact as the choice of a school or college. - The Independent Educational Consultants Association (IECA)

    What Is An Educational Consultant? - StrugglingTeens.com

    Find Educational Consultants

    Visit the Yellow Pages for Kids with Disabilities

    Educational Consulting

    Educa tional Consulting Assistance

    The UK Education Consultant Centre specializes in helping students aged between 9 - 18 years old.

    Become An Educational Consultant

    Education Consultant Training Program in Canada

    Early Childhood Special Education Consulting

    College Bound: How an Educational Consultant Can Help

    Educational Consulting Services

    The Child Advocate

    Child advocacy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Find a Education law attorney in your area.


    Is My Teen Having Sex?
    Is my teen having sex January 2007

    If there is one issue parents feel uncomfortable facing when it comes to their young adolescent, it is sexual activity. Few parents want to confront the issues of sexual promiscuity or inappropriate sexual behavior in their adolescent, yet avoiding such behavioral problems can be as risky as the behaviors themselves. Not only does sexual promiscuity cause serious health risks to your adolescent, it can damage self-esteem and the emotional health of a developing adolescent.

    According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, 36.9 percent of 14-year-olds have had sex - more than one out of three.

    Among 12th graders, 66.4 percent have had sex.


    A teen who is out of control may use sex the same way a teen might use alcohol. They might believe it will improve popularity and make them part of the "in crowd." If "everyone else is doing it" they might ignore the consequences that can come with sexual promiscuity.

    The greatest risks to teens who are sexually active are sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy,and damage to self-esteem. When sex is treated like just another teen social activity, it can create serious emotional issues for a young person.

    Pre-empting Peers

    Parents will best educate their adolescents about sex when they pre-empt the teen's peers in teaching about it. When kids learn it from their peers first, they tend to find this information more reliable.

    When they have received serious, thoughtful information from their parents, they are better equipped to deal with misinformation and myths about sexual activity. Being well-informed gives teens the information they need to make better choices; they cannot be manipulated by the "false advertising" of their peers who want to convince them there are no consequences or issues related to sexual activity.

    Sex Education

    Most parents remember sex education when they were teens as a class with a poorly made film that discussed the basics of reproduction. Some students giggled in the class; some acted as if they already knew all there is to know about sex. These courses rarely did more than scratch the surface of the issues that arise when a person becomes sexually active. As most parents know, we do not live in the same world when it comes to sexual activity. The era of AIDS and HIV has changed our attitudes toward sex.

    However, parents need to consider this issue from an adolescent perspective. Most adolescents have an attitude of personal invulnerability; this is a touchstone of the teen years, and leads to many of the high-risk behaviors we associate with this age group.

    Teens do not believe "it will happen to me." They can't imagine that would be at risk of developing a life-threatening illness by fooling around with their peers.

    Signs That a Teen is Sexually Active

    Parents might notice their teen is more secretive about activities with boyfriends/girlfriends, or suddenly becomes interested in washing their own clothes, and/or has items related to sexual activity such as condoms or other forms of birth control. Some signs are more obvious than others. If your teen develops a sexually transmitted disease, medical confidentiality laws might mean you will not be informed about the cause of the health problem. Certain health signs can indicate sexual activity, such as recurring bladder infections, pain in the lower abdomen that is treated with antibiotics, and recurring yeast infections (if a teen is being treated without your knowledge with antibiotics, yeast infections are often a consequence of this treatment). Parents should not assume the cause and accuse the adolescent, but discuss the possible factors and seek to inform and teach their teen that sexual behavior can lead to serious consequences, especially in adolescent's who are too young to take on the responsibility of being sexually active.


    Ask Susanne - Answered by Susanne Buxbaum, MA, MS
    Susanne Buxbaum

    Question: This year I am a sophomore in high school and am taking every possible advanced class. I am also in a quite a few extracurricular activities (including math and science team, student government, honors society, etc.). Since middle school, I have always been on the honor roll, but I didn't make it this semester. I feel so pressured by my parents, yet they tell me they don't expect anything! I know they do! They were so angry with me when I didn't make honor roll. They expect so much from me. My mom and dad are divorced (my dad lives in a different state) and they only thing they can agree on is how I need to try harder! What can I tell them so they don't expect so much? ~ Helen H., Atherton, California

    Here?s what I think. I think you need someone to help you find your voice with both of your parents. Think of adults who you trust: a special teacher, a counselor, a neighbor or aunt, who you can take into your confidence. A teacher with whom you?ve had a special relationship might be a good person to start with. See if you can have a few minutes of his/her time, then tell that person what?s going on and how hard you?re trying. It may be that the teacher knows your folks or would be willing, regardless, to talk to your mom WITH YOU, so you?re not going in there alone. This sounds like ?going to battle? ; it isn?t, but it probably sounds like what may lie ahead. It?s all part of the growing up that we all need to suffer through ? expressing ourselves even when what we say may be ?unacceptable?. It sounds to me like a lot of the pressure you feel is pressure that you put on yourself, and we all do that, but it IS ?crazy making?!

    You have a lot of achievements on your list for someone so young ? your parents should (and probably are) be very proud of what you?ve done. But what happens with parents is that we often reference our own educational experiences when looking at our children ? wanting them to do better than we did, achieve more, get it more easily, receive recognition. Most (healthy) kids don?t need this. If you?re doing these things for THEM, not because YOU have an interest in these organizations and clubs, then it?s time to reprioritize. What are your REAL strengths and interests?

    Not necessarily this list of achievements that belong on a college application (have you heard those words already?), but those things that you can do easily and that you choose to do, like making friends, doing ?scrapbooking?, or going to movies. You may be VERY computer savvy, or like to help others in your classes who aren?t getting the message as quickly as you. Make up your list of strengths and hang it in your room. Maybe someone will ask you about it. (As a mom, I WOULD!)

    At the very least, it?ll help YOU remember that there are things that you do well, like being a good listener, are kind to elderly people, enjoy a good joke, or read because you love to, not because you have to. If you think that you?re caught in the middle of two, feuding parents (and most children, regardless of the reason for the divorce, DO feel this way), you need someone to talk to, someone who would be willing to help you talk to your folks about how this pressure (and specifically, THEIR pressure) is effecting you. My guess is that you may even be having trouble sleeping because you?re worrying about what you will or will not be prepared for in school the next day. You may be over-eating, which is sometimes a way of filling up a void within us. When one parent leaves, even if contact is frequent or that parents just lives around the block, it still creates an empty place in your life.

    The disagreements of your parents aren?t for you to be concerned about, and parents, even with the best intentions, often put children right in the middle, talk to their kids way too much about the ?issues?, and indirectly, ask ? or even insist ? that their children to take sides. Do your best not to get caught up in that.

    ?I don?t know? , is always a good response to a parent who needs to be validated, even when this validation is painful to a child.

    Here?s the good news. Most parents, when they discover that they?re making their children a wreck or a bundle of worries from their own ?Great Expectations?, will back off fast!!!

    When it comes to deciding whether ?it?s worth the relationship?, there isn?t a parent I know who would choose the clubs or honors awards over the special relationship that only they have with their children. Find that special teacher ? right away, and start talking!

    Susanne Buxbaum, MA, MS has over 15 years experience of advocating for children with special needs. Susanne can be reached by Independent professionals, professionals with agency/program affiliations or families on her toll-free number for a free, 15 minute consultation ~ (831) 373-2209.


    Announcing (Finally) the Newsletter Contest Winner
    Jenna Fenwick

    First of all, thanks to each of you who entered the contest to win $100 or a gift basket from Harry & David!

    Drum roll please ~ the winner of the contest is:

    Jenna Fenwick of Optimistic Journeys Creative Life Coaching.

    CONGRATULATIONS JENNA!

    Jenna writes ~ "I am so excited to be the winner!

    If it's ok, I have a short story for you. Today was one of those days ~ I spoke with my mother early in the day and she told me that at some point during the day there was a blessing coming my way, but I just needed to look for it. So, I went about my day and hours later, was putting up our Christmas tree (alone). I'm sure that even Santa would have told me NOT to attempt that. At one point, I had limbs all over the floor, knocked over my precious water and had been poked in the eyes with sap covered branches that I started to tear up.

    I called my mother again and said,'How am I ever going to see this blessing if I cannot see at all?' It was about that time I decided to take a break, clean up and relax. I came to check my email, and there was my blessing. Even better~ I could read it!

    I am thrilled!

    Due to the time of year, I would love cash!"

    2007 Newsletter Topics are:

    January - Parenting an at risk youth
    February - Feeling guilty for your child's decisions
    March - Why will my teen co-operate with a professional and not me
    April - Making the decision to hire professionals & How to make my teen a priority with high stress lifestyles
    May - Questioning your parenting skills
    June - Am I really being manipulated by my child?
    July - What options are out there for parents
    August - How can maintaining consistency help?
    September - What is your relationship with your teen really like? October - Knowing your teen's personal life, without disregarding privacy
    November - Signs of a troubled teen
    December - When to seek help from a professional

    For those of you who enjoy writing, please send your article for consideration to Deb@Debcarstens.com.

    Make sure your contact information and email is included as well as to which month/topic you are covering in your article.


    Student-to-School-Counselor Ratios
    ASCA January 2007

    The Department of Education recently released school data for the 2004?2005 academic year. Although the nationwide average student-to-school-counselor fell to 479-to-1 (down from 488-to-1 the previous year), this ratio is still well above ASCA?s recommended 250-to-1 ratio. The number of school counselors across the country rose from 99,395 to 101,842 in the same time period.

    States with the best ratios include: Rhode Island (60-to-1), Wyoming (218-to-1), Vermont (231-to-1) and New Hampshire (251-to- 1).

    States with the highest ratios include: California (990-to-1), Minnesota (795-to-1), District of Columbia (775-to-1), Arizona (772-to-1) and Utah (746-to-1).


    Does Your Teen Know the Difference Between a Problem and a Tragedy?
    Does your teen January 2007

    Working with hundreds of kids for many years taught me an important lesson: kids cannot see the difference between a problem and a tragedy.

    For kids, every event that is the least bit troubling can reach crisis proportions in moments. Lack of life experience is the major reason for our kids having difficulty in discerning the difference between a problem and tragedy.

    The tender developmental years of adolescence do not suit them to understanding how serious a problem is much less how to try to solve it. When you have experienced a problem before, you know just what to do. When the problem is one you have never encountered, you feel uneasy but not panicked because your experience has shown you most problems are not irreversible. A teen does not have this knowledge.

    Different Perceptions

    Here we also get into the perceptions of a teen in relation to those of an adult.

    A teen just does not see things in the same way as adults. This is one of the chief causes of miscommunication between parents and teens. It is also one cause of any minor problem becoming a crisis in your teen's eyes. A small problem reaches gigantic proportions quickly because teens are not prepared to solve any problem.

    Teaching them how to recognize and solve problems is an important life skill. As with many things, example is an excellent teacher. A parent who does not easily panic; one who does not feel it necessary to make a tragedy out of everything that goes wrong; will help their kids deal with crisis, as well as everyday problems. The parent who acts like their world will soon end due to a minor problem is teaching their adolescent a lesson, but the wrong one. Unless you have aspirations for your adolescent to be an Academy Award winner, this lesson will not benefit them!

    Show them how to take problems in stride and work on a solution.

    Teach by Example

    From the time a child is little, they should be trained to think. This is a job reserved for the school, but parents must start it at home. Common sense is needed to analyze any situation. Common sense cannot be taught as much as shown and practiced.

    Children of any age should be given every opportunity to solve a problem by themselves. When they face a dilemma, let them work it out. Parents too often "fix things" for kids. Although it eases our frustration, it teaches our children nothing. Let them solve the problem. This way they will form the habit of using tools and steps to work things out. Maybe your teen does not drive, and you usually chaperone them. Today, you are not available. How do they get to an appointment?

    This adolescent must learn to see all sides of the problem along with deciding if this is a minor inconvenience or a tragedy.

    Do they know how to reschedule an appointment?

    Could they call a cab or catch a bus? Can they read a bus schedule? Is there another trustworthy person you would approve of who could drive them? A teen needs to solve this problem in a calm way. They need to decide which solutions are practical and which are inappropriate or dangerous.

    Panic Button is Off!

    Suppose a teen learns how to analyze every problem in this same way. This leads to a clearer understanding of what is solvable and what is truly a tragedy. A crisis is where a turning point is reached and the decision made has very important results. Crisis or tragedy is not the place for the adolescent to experiment with how to solve problems.

    Let them practice on all those everyday situations that require a decision. When they learn how to proceed to analyze and solve any common situation, they won't panic with the "big stuff." When a true tragedy or even a crisis is part of your life, teach your adolescent the importance of asking for help.

    Show them the value of staying calm and acting in a methodical way to get through the situation.

    Then the next time your teen has a minor problem, it won't result in a situation that feels like an earth-shattering event.

    Horizon Family Solutions is a private educational consulting practice that helps families replace the endless confusion of placement with options distinct only to their adolescent or young adult.
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