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Happy New Year!
Please allow me to begin by wishing you a very happy
New Year from our corporate office here in Bend,
Oregon.
I would also like to express my sincere
gratitude to our associates, clients, families, and
students for their exceptional support last year.
We
are deeply grateful. At Horizon Family Solutions,
LLC we strive to maximize the value and opportunity
for our associates and families, and to win the
confidence of our clients based on our services and
our passion. We have a significant agenda to work on
this year, but we also intend to develop new areas.
We hope that you will
continue to provide us with your guidance and
encouragement in 2007.
Best regards,
Dore Frances, Founder
| Anorexia ? More Than Just Another Eating Disorder |
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Anorexia is known to most of us as an eating
disorder stemming from a deeply-rooted obsession
with body-image, being thin, not gaining weight and
anorexia suffers do not typically even want to eat,
anymore or at all. They may constantly worry about
how many calories they take in or how much fat is in
their food. They may take diet pills, laxatives or
water pills in order to lose weight. They may
exercise too much. Anorexics usually think they're
fat, even though they're very thin. People with
anorexia may get so thin that they look like they're
sick. This physical manifestation of harmful intent
to self, threatening all-round health and wellness
and total well-being is disturbing and also
prevalent in the teen population. Individuals
suffering from anorexia, go to extreme lengths to
keep themselves from gaining weight
The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and
Associated Disorders quotes some disturbing facts
regarding eating disorders:
- 8,000,000 or more people in the United States
have an eating disorder, 90% are women.
- Eating disorders usually start in the teens but
may begin as early as age 8.
- Victims may be rich or poor.
Speculation and scientific research all try to
understand and explain the causes of eating
disorders ? it is unknown what exactly triggers or
causes something like anorexia for example, but
possible explanations that are offered include:
- feeling like you need to be "in control"
- feeling stressed out or upset about something in
your life
- Society also puts a lot of pressure on people to
be thin
Although it is important for healthy eating habits
and a balanced lifestyle to watch what we eat and to
exercise, over-exaggerating, manipulating and/ or
distorting our eating patterns and worrying about it
anytime and all the time, is obsessive behavior and
leads to self-destructive choices and habits where,
as an anorexic, you in fact do harmful things to
your body because of this sick obsession about your
weight ? it envelopes you and your whole like and
becomes an all-consuming activity and distorted
thought process that can lead to a myriad of health
problems not limited to:
- Stomach problems
- Heart problems
- Irregular periods or no periods in girls
- Fine hair all over the body, including the face
- Dry, scaly skin
Various treatment options exist, but the main
priority on the road to recovery for anorexia
patients are:
- taking the first step in getting back to a
normal weight
- hospitalization and re-hydration
- physicians might recommend dietary counseling to
learn how to pick healthy foods and eat at regular
times
- For both anorexics and bulimics, family and
individual counseling and talking about your
feelings about your weight and problems in your life
is advisable and helpful
Check out this website and make sure you watch the
video all the way to the end for the message.
Speak up for self-esteem
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| Teen Driving |
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It's one of the few rites of passage in the American
culture. A time of exhilaration for teens, a mixture
of relief and dread for parents. And no matter how
intense the anticipation or anxiety, it is an
inevitable step for both parents and teens - teen
driving. While many teenagers can't wait to sit
behind a steering wheel signifying more
independence, many parents try to delay handing the
car keys to their daughter or son. This step is
fraught with emotions and can quickly become a less
than positive experience for both parents and teens.
While nothing will solve all the issues or calm all
the emotions related to teen driving, some common
sense approaches by parents can help assure their
teen's safe transition through this period.
Consider the following ideas:
- Decide on your approach to teen driving and talk
about it with your adolescent long before they reach
permit age. This enables parents to set the limits
without the pressure of having to make quick
decisions, and the teen to know what their
limits will be once they begin to drive.
- Model good driving habits daily. Adolescents,
young
and old, imitate their parents' behavior-good and
bad.
- Try not to tie the driving permit stage to
reward or punishment. A driving permit is for the
purpose of training and learning what will help
teens become better drivers. Restricting that time,
or cutting it short, as punishment may get your
teen's attention, but it will also cut short her or
his opportunity to learn safe driving habits with
another adult-usually you-sitting beside them.
- Pay attention to studies that offer guidance for
teen driving limits. Research shows that the
following factors are keys to teen road safety:
- Driving at night puts inexperienced drivers at
risk. Teen accident rates increase after 10 p.m.,
and even more dramatically after midnight.
- The more passengers in the car, the greater the
risks for the young driver. The likelihood of a
16-year-old carrying one passenger being killed
because of an accident are 39 percent higher than
those driving alone; 86 percent higher for those
carrying two passengers and 282 percent greater for
those with three or more passengers. Results were
similar for 17-year-old drivers.
- Younger drivers are more likely than more mature
drivers to drive when drowsy.
- Learn the laws in your state, but beyond that
base the limits you set on your teen's driving on
expert advice and common sense, not what other
parents are doing.
- At least 10 states restrict the number or age of
passengers who can ride with new teen drivers.
- At least 28 states have driving curfews, most
beginning at midnight, although New York imposes a 9
p.m. curfew on drivers under age 18.
- More than 20 states have enacted a graduated
licensing system that begins with a learner's permit
at age 16, through a provisional permit and license
with restrictions, to an unrestricted license at age
18 based on the youth's meeting all the test,
supervised driving, and other requirements.
- Underage drinking is a problem common to all
areas of the country, as is substance abuse. Explain
as often as necessary how your zero tolerance plan
works. There is no such thing as a teenage
"designated driver." Not only should your teen not
get near alcohol, but neither should anyone who
rides in their car.
Parents who take the time to thoughtfully prepare
for this important stage of their adolescent's lives,
will help ensure that their young people not only
understand the rules of the road, but they are also
ready for the road.
Parents, please share your parenting tips with others.
Email them to
Deb@Debcarstens.com.
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| Smoking and Obesity are Trouble for Teens |
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Obesity is an increasing health risk among teens and
the risks of smoking have been well documented.
Many
teens who take up smoking don't feel any immediate
risks from the habit. For most teens the risk of
developing lung cancer in 40-50 years is just not
something they are going to worry about.
New
research now points to a link between smoking
and
metabolic syndrome which can lead to the
development
of type-two diabetes.
Even secondhand smoke can
place teens at risk. This research has prompted some
to call for a ban on smoking in places where
children and adolescents may be present. That would
be fine with me but I'm sure could stir up a
hornet's nest of controversy. Could parental smoking
be considered another form of child
abuse? Parents, please share your feedback. Email
Deb@Debcarstens.com.
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| Horizon Family Solutions Welcomes Deb Carstens To Its Bend, Oregon Office |
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Horizon Family Solutions, nationally-recognized as
one of the most effective family-focused educational
consulting and child rights advocacy firms in the
United States, welcomes Deb Carstens as
the Bend, Oregon Regional Director. Deb has been
working with us behind the scenes for several months
and has now joined us full time as of January 1,
2007. HFS is an
Educational Consulting organization with over 10
years experience in educational consulting and
preparing intervention plans with families for the
appropriate situations for their troubled teen.
Carstens' leads HFS's
team of caring professionals who have expertise in
child rights advocacy, educational consulting and
parent seminars.
"Deb Carstens is an enthusiastic, inspirational
addition to the Horizon Family Solutions team," says
Dore Frances, Founder.
"She and our dynamic team are
an invaluable resource to families in crisis. Deb
shares our dedication in assisting families from the
very
beginning when things may look the darkest to the
bright side of family reunification. We look forward
to Deb serving
families with commitment and passion in the years
ahead."
Deb also volunteers as a CASA (Court Appointed
Special Advocate) and is a member of the Education
Industry Association (EIA).
Please join us in congratulating Deb on her
appointment to Regional Director of Horizon Family
Solutions, LLC and in wishing her continued success
in positively impacting today's youth.
Please take a
moment when you can to introduce yourself, whether
a
client or professional. She is looking forward to
meeting and working with all of you.
To contact Deb directly you may all her at (541)
383-2041 or email her at
Deb@DebCarstens.com.
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| Is My Teen Having Sex? |
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If there is one issue parents feel uncomfortable
facing when it comes to their young adolescent, it
is sexual activity. Few parents want to confront the
issues of sexual promiscuity or inappropriate sexual
behavior in their adolescent, yet avoiding such
behavioral problems can be as risky as
the behaviors themselves. Not only does sexual
promiscuity cause serious health risks to your
adolescent, it can damage self-esteem and the
emotional health of a developing adolescent.
According to
the American Academy of Pediatrics, 36.9 percent of
14-year-olds have had sex - more than one out of
three.
Among 12th graders, 66.4 percent have had
sex.
A teen who is out of control may use sex
the same way a teen might use alcohol. They might
believe it will improve popularity and make them
part of the "in crowd." If "everyone else is doing
it" they might ignore the consequences that can come
with sexual promiscuity.
The greatest risks to teens
who are sexually active are sexually transmitted
diseases, unwanted pregnancy,and damage to
self-esteem. When sex is treated like just another
teen social activity, it can create serious
emotional issues for a young person.
Pre-empting Peers
Parents will best educate their adolescents about
sex when they pre-empt the teen's peers in teaching
about it. When kids learn it from their peers first,
they tend to find this information more reliable.
When they have received serious, thoughtful
information from their parents, they are better
equipped to deal with misinformation and myths about
sexual activity. Being well-informed gives teens the
information they need to make better choices; they
cannot be manipulated by the "false advertising" of
their peers who want to convince them there are no
consequences or issues related to sexual activity.
Sex Education
Most parents remember sex education when they
were
teens as a class with a poorly made film that
discussed the basics of reproduction. Some students
giggled in the class; some acted as if they already
knew all there is to know about sex. These courses
rarely did more than scratch the surface of the
issues that arise when a person becomes sexually
active. As most parents know, we do not live in the
same world when it comes to sexual activity. The era
of AIDS and HIV has changed our attitudes toward
sex.
However, parents need to consider this issue
from an adolescent perspective. Most adolescents
have an attitude of personal invulnerability; this
is a touchstone of the teen years, and leads to many
of the high-risk behaviors we associate with this
age group.
Teens do not believe "it will happen to
me." They can't imagine that would be at risk of
developing a life-threatening illness by fooling
around with their peers.
Signs That a Teen is Sexually Active
Parents might notice their teen is more secretive
about activities with boyfriends/girlfriends, or
suddenly becomes interested in washing their own
clothes, and/or has items related to sexual activity
such as condoms or other forms of birth control.
Some signs are more obvious than others. If your
teen develops a sexually transmitted disease,
medical confidentiality laws might mean you will not
be informed about the cause of the health problem.
Certain health signs can indicate sexual activity,
such as recurring bladder infections, pain in the
lower abdomen that is treated with antibiotics, and
recurring yeast infections (if a teen is being
treated without your knowledge with antibiotics,
yeast infections are often a consequence of this
treatment). Parents should not assume the cause and
accuse the adolescent, but discuss the possible
factors and seek to inform and teach their teen that
sexual behavior can lead to serious consequences,
especially in adolescent's who are too young to take
on the responsibility of being sexually active.
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| Ask Susanne - Answered by Susanne Buxbaum, MA, MS |
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Question: This year I am a sophomore in high
school and am taking every possible advanced class.
I am also in a quite a few extracurricular
activities (including math and science team, student
government, honors society, etc.). Since middle
school, I have always been on the honor roll, but I
didn't make it this semester. I feel so pressured by
my parents, yet they tell me they don't expect
anything! I know they do! They were so angry with
me
when I didn't make honor roll. They expect so much
from me. My mom and dad are divorced (my dad lives
in a different state) and they only thing they can
agree on is how I need to try harder! What can I
tell them so they don't expect so much? ~ Helen H.,
Atherton, California
Here?s what I think. I think you need someone to
help you find your voice with both of your parents.
Think of adults who you trust: a special teacher, a
counselor, a neighbor or aunt, who you can take into
your confidence. A teacher with whom you?ve had a
special relationship might be a good person to start
with. See if you can have a few minutes of his/her
time, then tell that person what?s going on and how
hard you?re trying. It may be that the teacher
knows your folks or would be willing, regardless, to
talk to your mom WITH YOU, so you?re not going in
there alone. This sounds like ?going to battle? ;
it isn?t, but it probably sounds like what may lie
ahead. It?s all part of the growing up that we all
need to suffer through ? expressing ourselves even
when what we say may be ?unacceptable?. It sounds
to me like a lot of the pressure you feel is
pressure that you put on yourself, and we all do
that, but it IS ?crazy making?!
You have a lot of
achievements on your list for someone so young ?
your parents should (and probably are) be very proud
of what you?ve done. But what happens with parents
is that we often reference our own educational
experiences when looking at our children ? wanting
them to do better than we did, achieve more, get it
more easily, receive recognition. Most (healthy)
kids don?t need this. If you?re doing these things
for THEM, not because YOU have an interest in these
organizations and clubs, then it?s time to
reprioritize. What are your REAL strengths and
interests?
Not necessarily this list of
achievements that belong on a college application
(have you heard those words already?), but those
things that you can do easily and that you choose to
do, like making friends, doing ?scrapbooking?, or
going to movies. You may be VERY computer savvy,
or
like to help others in your classes who aren?t
getting the message as quickly as you. Make up your
list of strengths and hang it in your room. Maybe
someone will ask you about it. (As a mom, I WOULD!)
At the very least, it?ll help YOU remember that
there are things that you do well, like being a good
listener, are kind to elderly people, enjoy a good
joke, or read because you love to, not because you
have to.
If you think that you?re caught in the middle of
two, feuding parents (and most children, regardless
of the reason for the divorce, DO feel this way),
you need someone to talk to, someone who would be
willing to help you talk to your folks about how
this pressure (and specifically, THEIR pressure) is
effecting you. My guess is that you may even be
having trouble sleeping because you?re worrying
about what you will or will not be prepared for in
school the next day. You may be over-eating, which
is sometimes a way of filling up a void within us.
When one parent leaves, even if contact is frequent
or that parents just lives around the block, it
still creates an empty place in your life.
The
disagreements of your parents aren?t for you to be
concerned about, and parents, even with the
best
intentions, often put children right in the middle,
talk to their kids way too much about the ?issues?,
and indirectly, ask ? or even insist ? that their
children to take sides. Do your best not to get
caught up in that.
?I don?t know? , is always a
good response to a parent who needs to be validated,
even when this validation is painful to a child.
Here?s the good news. Most parents, when
they discover that they?re making their children a
wreck or a bundle of worries from their own ?Great
Expectations?, will back off fast!!!
When it comes
to deciding whether ?it?s worth the relationship?,
there isn?t a parent I know who would choose the
clubs or honors awards over the special relationship
that only they have with their children.
Find that special teacher ? right away, and start
talking!
Susanne Buxbaum, MA, MS has over 15 years
experience
of advocating for children with special needs.
Susanne can be reached by Independent
professionals,
professionals with agency/program affiliations or
families on her toll-free number for a free, 15
minute consultation ~ (831) 373-2209.
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| Announcing (Finally) the Newsletter Contest Winner |
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First of all, thanks to each of you who entered the
contest to win $100 or a gift basket from Harry &
David!
Drum roll please ~ the winner of the contest is:
Jenna Fenwick of Optimistic
Journeys Creative Life Coaching.
CONGRATULATIONS JENNA!
Jenna writes ~ "I am so excited to be the winner!
If it's ok, I have a short story for you. Today was
one of those days ~ I spoke with my mother early in
the day and she told me that at some point during
the day there was a blessing coming my way, but I
just needed to look for it. So, I went about my day
and hours later, was putting up our Christmas tree
(alone). I'm sure that even Santa would have told me
NOT to attempt that. At one point, I had limbs all
over the floor, knocked over my precious water and
had been poked in the eyes with sap covered
branches
that I started to tear up.
I called my mother again
and said,'How am I ever going to see this blessing
if I cannot see at all?' It was about that time I
decided to take a break, clean up and relax. I came
to check my email, and there was my blessing. Even
better~ I could read it!
I am thrilled!
Due to the time of year, I would love cash!"
2007 Newsletter Topics are:
January - Parenting an at risk youth
February - Feeling guilty for your child's
decisions
March - Why will my teen co-operate with a
professional and not me
April - Making the decision to hire
professionals & How to make my teen a priority with
high stress lifestyles
May - Questioning your parenting skills
June - Am I really being manipulated by my
child?
July - What options are out there for
parents
August - How can maintaining consistency
help?
September - What is your relationship with
your teen really like?
October - Knowing your teen's personal life,
without disregarding privacy
November - Signs of a troubled teen
December - When to seek help from a
professional
For those of you who enjoy writing, please send your
article for consideration to
Deb@Debcarstens.com.
Make sure your contact information and email is
included as well as to which month/topic you are
covering in your article.
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| Student-to-School-Counselor Ratios |
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The Department of Education recently released school
data for the 2004?2005 academic year. Although the
nationwide average student-to-school-counselor fell
to 479-to-1 (down from 488-to-1 the previous year),
this ratio is still well above ASCA?s recommended
250-to-1 ratio. The number of school counselors
across the country rose from 99,395 to 101,842 in
the same time period.
States with the best ratios
include: Rhode Island (60-to-1), Wyoming (218-to-1),
Vermont (231-to-1) and New Hampshire (251-to-
1).
States with the highest ratios include: California
(990-to-1), Minnesota (795-to-1), District of
Columbia (775-to-1), Arizona (772-to-1) and Utah
(746-to-1).
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Does Your Teen Know the Difference Between a Problem and a Tragedy? |
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Working with hundreds of kids for many years taught
me an important lesson: kids cannot see the
difference between a problem and a tragedy.
For
kids, every event that is the least bit troubling
can reach crisis proportions in moments. Lack of
life experience is the major reason for our kids
having difficulty in discerning the difference
between a problem and tragedy.
The tender
developmental years of adolescence do not suit them
to understanding how serious a problem is much less
how to try to solve it. When you have experienced a
problem before, you know just what to do. When the
problem is one you have never encountered, you feel
uneasy but not panicked because your experience has
shown you most problems are not irreversible. A teen
does not have this knowledge.
Different Perceptions
Here we also get into the perceptions of a teen in
relation to those of an adult.
A teen just does not
see things in the same way as adults. This is one of
the chief causes of miscommunication between
parents
and teens. It is also one cause of any minor problem
becoming a crisis in your teen's eyes. A small
problem reaches gigantic proportions quickly because
teens are not prepared to solve any problem.
Teaching them how to recognize and solve problems is
an important life skill. As with many things,
example is an excellent teacher. A parent who does
not easily panic; one who does not feel it necessary
to make a tragedy out of everything that goes wrong;
will help their kids deal with crisis, as well as
everyday problems. The parent who acts like their
world will soon end due to a minor problem is
teaching their adolescent a lesson, but the wrong
one. Unless you have aspirations for your adolescent
to be an Academy Award winner, this lesson will not
benefit them!
Show them how to take problems in stride and work
on
a solution.
Teach by Example
From the time a child is little, they should be
trained to think. This is a job reserved for the
school, but parents must start it at home. Common
sense is needed to analyze any situation. Common
sense cannot be taught as much as shown and
practiced.
Children of any age should be given every
opportunity to solve a problem by themselves. When
they face a dilemma, let them work it out. Parents
too often "fix things" for kids. Although it eases
our frustration, it teaches our children nothing.
Let them solve the problem. This way they will form
the habit of using tools and steps to work things
out. Maybe your teen does not drive, and you usually
chaperone them. Today, you are not available. How
do
they get to an appointment?
This adolescent must
learn to see all sides of the problem along with
deciding if this is a minor inconvenience or a
tragedy.
Do they know how to reschedule an
appointment?
Could they call a cab or catch a bus?
Can they read a bus schedule? Is there another
trustworthy person you would approve of who could
drive them? A teen needs to solve this problem in a
calm way. They need to decide which solutions are
practical and which are inappropriate or dangerous.
Panic Button is Off!
Suppose a teen learns how to analyze every problem
in this same way. This leads to a clearer
understanding of what is solvable and what is truly
a tragedy. A crisis is where a turning point is
reached and the decision made has very important
results. Crisis or tragedy is not the place for the
adolescent to experiment with how to solve
problems.
Let them practice on all those everyday situations
that require a decision. When they learn how to
proceed to analyze and solve any common situation,
they won't panic with the "big stuff." When a true
tragedy or even a crisis is part of your life, teach
your adolescent the importance of asking for
help.
Show them the value of staying calm and acting in a
methodical way to get through the situation.
Then
the next time your teen has a minor problem, it
won't result in a situation that feels like an
earth-shattering event.
Horizon Family Solutions is a private educational consulting practice that helps families replace the endless confusion of placement with options distinct only to their adolescent or young adult.
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