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Money Smarts for the Real World

May 24, 2011

What's Your Money-tude?

There is a reason for the expression, "It's just business, nothing personal."  Keeping a level head about money isn't always easy, but it is important if you want to make well-thought out decisions and not knee-jerk emotional reactions.  Understanding how you feel about money will help you capitalize on your strengths and minimize your exposure to your weaker traits.  Your attitudes may be steering your financial ship right now, but if you become aware of your tendencies you can manage them and use them to your advantage.  The article featured below, "Marriage and Money: Learning to Get Along" breaks down the types of money personalities and how to use your natural inclination toward money to reach your goals and to strengthen your marriage.


angrycouple

Marriage and Money: Learning to Get Along

 

If fighting about money has become a ritual in your household, you are not alone.  Money is a leading cause of tension between couples.  Before it goes too far, realize that you both have control of the situation.  These steps can help you work together to fix your differences:

 

1.  Know both of your money personalities and create a plan/budget that works.  There are three basic money personalities: hoaders, splurgers, and avoiders.  Understanding why you treat money the way you do, and gaining insight into how your spouse feels about money, will make it easier to manage your situation.

 

Hoarders love to save and bargain hunt.  Because they fear that they'll never have enough, spending money makes them uncomfortable.  Luckily, they are happy creating a budget, because they enjoy keeping track of their finances.  By putting "splurge money" into the budget they can learn to enjoy their money without worrying that they are spending too much.

 

Splurgers are happiest when treating themselves (or others).  Spending makes them feel loved and successful.  The danger is that they will spend far more than they bring home.  Because they like to be rewarded, they too can benefit from putting a line item in the budget for reasonable splurges.

 

Avoiders lack the confidence to deal with money.  They ignore their financial responsibilities, such as balancing the checkbook or researching their investments.  Their greatest risk is missing opportunities to make their money go farther.  And, if they are married to a splurger, they won't realize that debt is mounting up until it is too late.  The best strategy for Avoiders is to take a class or read up on basic finances.  Creating a budget is the best way to get familiar with the situation they were trying so hard to ignore.  Because Avoiders tend to procrastinate, setting up automatic bill payment and automatic investments (where money is wired from your bank to the account) is a helpful strategy. Click here to read more

 

womenfit 

Finding Financial Strength in Plastic 

Say the words, "Credit cards" and you probably think "trouble."  Yes, credit cards make the purchasing process easy; so easy that debt can really mount up.  But, if you can limit yourself to charging only items that you can afford, you can reap some important benefits.  Before you put that plastic away, look at how cards can work to your advantage.

1.  Interest-free loan.  Paying your bill in full every month basically means the credit card company granted you an interest-free loan for 30 days. 

2.  Tracking expenses.  It's easy to see where your money has gone at any time.  On-line and 24-hour phone line access to account balances and charge history allows you to monitor your spending.

3.  Protection from loss or theft.  If your wallet is stolen, whatever cash was in there is gone for good.  But if your cards are stolen you can shut them down immediately.  Even if a thief were to charge before you cancelled your cards, you would only be liable for a set amount (usually a maximum of $50). 

4.  Rewards.  Some cards give cash back on purchases or earn you points on the airlines or at stores.  I like the Upromise card because it is free and a percentage of my purchases goes directly into our sons' 529 plans.  For this reason, I charge lots of daily expenses like my gas, groceries, and doctor's visits. 

5.  Redemption.  If you have misused credit in the past, opening a card and paying your balance in full is a great way to strengthen your credit score. 

When you pay your balance in full, you don't need to shop "rates" because you won't be paying finance charges, right?  So you can choose what card features you want, including whether you want to pay an annual fee or not (not, for me). 

 

You can use them responsibly and to your advantage -- just follow these simple guidelines: Before you start using your cards make sure that you have no outstanding debt and then only charge within your budget.  You can do this; just put your mind to it.

 

question$mart Question

My son is getting ready to go to college at the end of the summer, and I'm worried about how he is going to handle his money.  He's never had to assume so much responsibility, and I'm scared.  We are paying his tuition, room and board, and books.  He'll need to take care of extras, like eating out, and entertainment.  How can I help him?

Of course it's hard to look at your "baby" as an adult, handling his own money, but there's no time like the present to learn these important lessons.  These tips will give him the guidelines and support he'll need to get off to a strong start. 

1. Consider what income sources are available.   Will he save over the summer?  Will he have a job while he is at school?  Will you be sending him money? 

 2.  What is he paying?  Sit down and be clear about what you are paying for, and what you are not paying for. This will allow you to ballpark what his expenses might be.  Take him shopping, so he gets a real sense of what things cost; then put together a rough budget.

3.  Look at ways to shave the expenses.  For example:  Does he really need his car on campus?  Can he get by with public transportation?  Can used books and supplies be bought on line or at the book store?  Can a roommate share the costs of a refrigerator or rug?

4.  Make a final weekly budget.  Based on the figures from the three previously mentioned points, put together what he can realistically spend each week and allow for 5% savings as a cushion.  I recommend a weekly budget, because it is a big task to stay balanced for a whole month; breaking the task into a series of smaller ones may be more manageable.

5.  Use cards with caution.  Explain how debit cards work.  There may be fees associated with them and, if lost, they can pose a danger to the account if not reported promptly.  Using ATMs at another bank can get expensive, as well.  Credit cards also require caution.  Show him why finance charges are not an option because they make the cost of purchasing goods much greater. If credit cards are used, have him keep the minimum low, and keep spending below the minimum.  

6.  Record keep.  Encourage your son to balance his checkbook.  He should enter all transactions in the checking account ledger (cash/debit card transactions, checks written/deposited, and credit card purchases).  This recordkeeping should be done immediately, and not when it hits the bank/credit card statement, so that he sees what actual funds are available.

These steps will lay the foundation for good money habits for years to come. 

 

Every issue we will answer a question from one of our readers. Submit your question here.
In This Issue
Marriage and Money
Finding Financial Strength
$mart Question
$mart Move
$mart Move:
Small Changes for Big Results
rshead

A simple act of cutting your personal spending by 5% every week can net you 20% more in savings at the end of the month.  Don't let that money go to waste, though. If you have credit card debt, pay it down.  If you don't have an Emergency Fund (or if it is thin) put money there.  Do you have an IRA?  College Funds for the kids?  No?  Put it there.  It's time to make your money work for you.  Really take the time to think about your long-term goals, then that is where you need to make sure your money goes. If you treat your role as CFO of your household, the decisions will be easier to make.

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