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Weekly Commentary

April 19, 2010
 
The Markets
 
Lloyd Blankfein, the chief executive of Goldman Sachs, described himself as "doing God's work," in a profile last year in London's Sunday Times. Last Friday, the SEC charged Blankfein's firm with defrauding investors in connection with securities linked to subprime mortgages. Investor reaction was swift as Goldman's stock dropped more than 12% on the day and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 125 points, according to Associated Press.
 
A volcano in southern Iceland erupted last week and sent a massive ash plume across Europe, which caused the cancellation of tens of thousands of flights over a several day period and created unexpected hardship for millions of travelers, according to CNN. This floating ash plume is costing the airline industry at least $200 million a day, according to the International Air Transport Association. 
 
So, what's the connection between the Goldman Sachs fraud case and the Icelandic ash plume? Nothing! Yet, in the world of investing, seemingly random and unpredictable events like these can materially affect financial markets and specific stocks.
 
The fact that random and unpredictable events can trigger financial disturbances is one reason why it is important to keep an eye on capital preservation and not just focus on capital appreciation.

Data as of 4/16/10

1-Week

Y-T-D

1-Year

3-Year

5-Year

10-Year

Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)

-0.2%

6.9%

37.1%

-6.7%

0.8%

-1.6%

DJ Global ex US (Foreign Stocks)

-0.2

3.6

47.2

-7.3

4.9

1.9

10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)

3.8

N/A

2.8

4.7

4.3

6.0

Gold (per ounce)

-0.1

4.3

30.8

18.8

22.0

15.1

DJ-UBS Commodity Index

0.3

-2.9

19.3

-7.8

-2.3

3.5

DJ Equity All REIT TR Index

-3.3

11.0

65.2

-10.4

3.9

11.4


Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.  Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron's, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable or not available.
 
WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT--making sure you participate in the market's 10-best performing days or avoiding the market's 10-worst performing days over any given period? Based on the 81 years between January 3, 1928 and March 31, 2009, here are some numbers to help us answer this question, according to data from Invesco Aim:
 
  • The 10-best performing days in the S&P 500 index yielded a daily average return of 11.7%. The 10-worst performing days yielded a daily average return of -10.8%.
  • If you missed the 10-best performing days, $1 would have grown to just $14.99.
  • If you missed the 10-worst performing days, $1 would have multiplied to $143.47.
  • If you missed the 10-best and the 10-worst days, $1 would have grown to $47.59.
  • On a buy and hold basis, one dollar invested at the beginning of this 81-year period would have grown to $45.18 by March 31, 2009.
  • All 10 of the worst performing days occurred during bear markets as did seven of the 10 best-performing days.
 
Here are a few thoughts on interpreting this data:
 
  • First, missing the 10-best performing days reduced your growth over the entire 81-year period by about two-thirds compared to staying fully invested during that period. This makes a case for staying fully invested so you don't miss these big up days.
 
  • Second, missing the 10-worst performing days more than tripled your results compared to staying fully invested. This suggests that historically, if you had magical powers to foresee the future and were out of the market on the 10-worst performing days, your return would have more than tripled the return of the fully invested buy-and-hold strategy. This makes a case for market timing.
 
  • Third, missing both the 10-best and 10-worst days in the market had very little impact on your results compared to just staying fully invested during the entire period. Score another one for buy-and-hold.
 
But, let's be realistic. The above numbers are based on historical data, you cannot invest directly in an index, and few people have an 81-year investment horizon. And, by the way, nobody we know has the ability to perfectly time the market and pinpoint the 10-best and 10-worst performing days before they happen.
 
This data helps support two of our beliefs. First, the historical data shows the importance of risk management relative to return maximization. Second, we design your investment plan to meet your financial goals, not simply to capture or avoid the best and worst days in the market. Ultimately, it's your number that we are trying to achieve.  
 
Weekly Focus - Think About It
 
"You only have to do a very few things right in your life so long as you don't do too many things wrong."
--Warren Buffett


Monthly Lifestyle Newsletter

April 2010
 
Don't Worry. Be Happy.

Are you a happy person?Studies have found that a variety of factors directly influence our day-to-day happiness. For instance, researchers have found that hereditary personality traits - such as sociability, conscientiousness, and a tendency not to worry - which directly influence our level happiness, are linked to specific genes. Although we cannot change our genetic make-up, we can control other factors that have the potential to increase our happiness. Here are a few:
 
Practice optimism. Optimism is defined as 'an inclination to put the most favorable construction upon actions or events or to anticipate the best possible outcome. In one research study, participants were asked to imagine ideal situations and describe them in journal entries. After several weeks of journaling, participants reported having a heightened sense of well-being. By practicing optimism, some people can train themselves to have a positive outlook - and that can make them happier.
 
Be kind to others. It turns out, Mom was right. There is a benefit to being kind to others - it can make you happy. Research has found that acts of kindness and demonstrations of gratitude - such as shoveling a neighbor's driveway, doing volunteer work, or writing a letter of thanks to a mentor or friend - can make you measurably happier. In fact, research has found that one act of kindness can inspire feelings of happiness that linger for as long as three months.
 
Listen to music. Music can jumpstart certain parts of our brains by releasing endorphins and melatonin, and sparking feelings of happiness and relaxation. In studies, patients who listened to music during surgeries had lower blood pressure, reduced heart rates, and lower anxiety levels than patients who did not listen to music. In one study, surgical patients who listened to music required less sedation.
 
Have a good laugh. Laughter is an endorphin trigger. It releases stress hormones and actually can strengthen your immune system, in addition to making you feel happier. Whether you prefer a funny television show, the shtick of your favorite comedian, or a dinner with entertaining friends, make sure you get a regular dose of laughter. 
 
There is no reason to mope around in life. If you're feeling blue, take action - make yourself happy!


 
Skillet Bread
Skillet bread was a staple in the diet of pioneers who traveled by covered wagon across our great nation. They generally carried just the essentials required for survival. In terms of food, that might have included coffee, salt, sugar, beans, rice, and baking soda. Often, their meals were prepared in a skillet over an open fire. Try this modern day skillet bread recipe if you want to get a flavor of the old west. Cook it in grandma's cast iron skillet, if you still have it.
 
Skillet Bread
 
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 small onion, thinly sliced
1 Yukon gold potato, peeled and thinly sliced
1 tablespoon rosemary
1 teaspoon sea salt
¼ teaspoon black pepper
1 package refrigerated pizza dough
Cornmeal
 
Directions
Heat oven to 450° Fahrenheit. Add the oil to a cast iron skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and sauté until golden. Transfer the onion to a bowl. Add the potato, rosemary, salt, and pepper to the bowl. Mix these ingredients thoroughly.
Wipe the skillet clean and turn it upside down. Sprinkle the bottom (which will be your cooking surface) with the cornmeal to prevent sticking. Shape the pizza dough to fit the skillet bottom and put the dough on the bottom of the skillet, which has been sprinkled with cornmeal. Arrange the potato mixture evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border. Bake for about 20 minutes. Serve in wedges.
 
What Do You Know About Citrus X Paradisi?
Citrus X Paradisi was called the forbidden fruit when it was discovered in the mid-1700s in Barbados and Jamaica. Today, we know it as the grapefruit!
 
1.    Grapefruit are believed to be an accidental hybrid of which two fruits?
a.    Limes and oranges
b.    Lemons and oranges
c.    Pummelos and grapes
d.    Pummelos and oranges
 
2.    Grapefruit peel is:
a.    An important source of pectin
b.    Squeezed and the oil is used for soft drink flavoring
c.    A source of flavoring for tonic water and bitter chocolate
d.    Combined with dried pulp and used as cattle feed
e.    All of the above
 
3.    Why was this fruit nicknamed grapefruit?
a.    It is the color of wild grapes
b.    It is the shape of a large grape
c.    It is a hybrid of a grape and a pummelo
d.    It grows in bunches
 
4.    A grapefruit is what percentage juice?
a.    25%
b.    50%
c.    75%
d.    90%
 
How Does Your City Stack Up?
If you're thinking of moving to another city once you retire, or are considering living somewhere else for part of the year, it's important to do some research and make an informed decision about your new hometown. A website called Sperling's Best Places can help. It provides all kinds of valuable information about cities and states across America. You can compare the cost of living, population characteristics, current and projected economic conditions, cost of housing, and other information about cities, counties, and states across America. For example, did you know that:
 
Tucson, Arizona has significantly better air quality than Phoenix or Sedona, Arizona, but worse water quality than both of those cities?
 
The median home price in Punta Gorda, Florida is almost 40% higher than the median home price in Homosassa, Florida and that the value of homes in Punta Gorda fell significantly further than the value of homes in Homosassa during the housing crisis?
 
During the next 10 years, Gardnerville Ranchos, Nevada - a popular retirement community - is expected to experience more robust jobs growth than Pahrump, Nevada? However, the cost of living in Pahrump is generally lower than the cost of living in Gardnerville Ranchos.
 
Even if you're not planning to move, it can be interesting to see how your town compares to others. It's possible that a nearby locale may have a more attractive profile - such as lower cost of living, more stable home values, or better economic prospects - than the area you currently live in. Check it out on Sperling's website.
 
 
Answers:
 
1d. Pummelos and oranges
2e. All of the above
3d. It grows in bunches
4c. A grapefruit is 75% juice

Best regards,
 
Jim Forcella,  CFP®,  CFS
LPL Branch Manager
LPL Investment Adviser Representative
CA Insurance License #0635256
 
P.S.
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Closing Reminders  -  Should your personal or financial situation change (i.e.  Marital or employment status, beneficiary changes or income needs) please contact us at 530.222.6301 or 800.546.5573 for either a phone review, or an appointment.  We want to ensure that your current financial objectives meet your personal circumstances.
 
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Forcella Wealth Management

Advisors
Jim Forcella, jim.forcella@lpl.com

Steve Boero, steven.boero@lpl.com

Geoff Forcella, geoff.forcella@lpl.com 

Tom Forcella, tom.forcella@lpl.com

Staff
Sean Farrell,
sean.farrell@lpl.com

Terie Dowling, terie.dowling@lpl.com

Farren Forcella, farren.forcella@lpl.com

Penny Curran, penny.curran@lpl.com

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Forcella Wealth Management

1600 Victor Ave ● Redding, CA 96003
Phone 530.222.6301 ● Toll Free 800.546.5573 ● Fax 530.226.1677
jim.forcella@lpl.com ● www.forcellawealth.com

* This newsletter was prepared by PEAK.
 
* The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.
 
* The DJ Global ex US is an unmanaged group of non-U.S. securities designed to reflect the performance of the global equity securities that have readily available prices. 
 
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
 
* Gold represents the London afternoon gold price fix as reported by the London Bullion Market Association.
 
* The DJ Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
 
* The DJ Equity All REIT TR Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.
 
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
 
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
 
* Past performance does not guarantee future results.
 
* You cannot invest directly in an index.
 
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.



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