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Maine State Planning Office 
Economics and Demographics 
Vol. II, Issue 4 Forward to a Friend   October 2009
In This Issue:
CEFC October Economic Forecast
Heating Oil Price Tracking
August Retail Sales
State and Local Government Finances
Census Highlights
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Our last newsletter included articles on Maine's historic tax reform legislation, the Regulatory Fairness Board, and the release of the most recent town population estimates from the Census Bureau. If you missed a previous newsletter, archived versions are available on our website.
Meet the Team
 

Michael LeVert is the State Economist. Michael manages the Economics and Demographics team and sits on the State's Revenue Forecasting Committee. He holds a Master's Degree in Resource Economics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a Graduate Certificate in Statistics from the University of Southern Maine. Before joining the State Planning Office, Michael worked as an economist and statistician in the private sector. His interests include leveraging Maine's Quality of Place as an economic development strategy. Michael lives in Cumberland with his wife Fonda and daughter Robin.

Amanda Rector serves as the Governor's Liaison to the Census Bureau, staffs the Consensus Economic Forecasting Commission, and works on special research projects. Prior to joining the SPO Economics and Demographics team in 2007, Amanda worked at the Maine Department of Labor, Division of Labor Market Information Services. Amanda has a BA in Economics from Wellesley College and is pursuing a Master's degree in Public Policy from the Muskie School at the University of Southern Maine. She is originally from mid-coast Maine and now lives in Union.

Joel Johnson holds a Master's Degree in Resource Economics and Policy from the University of Maine, where his research interests included environmental valuation methods, international trade, and socioeconomic disparities across Maine.  The latest addition to the SPO Economics and Demographics Team, he most recently completed a NOAA Coastal Management Fellowship with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.  He is also an outdoor enthusiast and Registered Maine Guide.

Thomas Merrill coordinators the Maine State Data Center as a geographer and computer scientist with an undergraduate degree from the University of Maine at Farmington and is pursuing a Master's degree in Regional Economic and Social Development at the University of Massachusetts Lowell.  He has previous experience and continuing interest in Asset Development for low-income communities, Geographical Information Science, and database/MIS development.  Thomas is a native of central Maine.
 
Greetings from the Economics and Demographics Team

Welcome to the latest edition of the Economics and Demographics newsletter from the Maine State Planning Office.  If you have received a text version and would like to see the full version, please visit our website.  Please let us know if you have any comments or suggestions.
Consensus Economic Forecasting Commission Meets
 
The Economics and Demographics Team provides staff support for the Consensus Economic Forecasting Commission (CEFC), an independent group of economists who forecast Maine's economy. The Commission convened on October 26, 2009 to revise its April 2009 forecast. This report provides a summary of the Commission's findings. 

The decline in the national and state economic outlook has begun to ease since the CEFC met in March. Oil prices remain below their mid-2008 peak, and home sales appear to be gaining traction. Consumer sentiment has improved somewhat in recent months. Some states are beginning to see improving economic conditions. While there is growing belief that the national recession has now technically ended, economic conditions remain fragile.

The fall forecast reflects a slowing of the sharp decline in national and state economic activity that began in the fall of 2008. The revised forecast reduces expectations of employment declines compared with the Spring forecast, but three more quarters of employment loss are expected, with a modest recovery beginning in mid-2010. Sharp declines in wages and salaries and proprietors' income during the first quarter of 2009 will result in a slight decline in personal income over the year, followed by a weak recovery through 2010. The growth in transfer payments (including unemployment insurance) during the second half of 2009 will offset losses in wage and salary income, resulting in a small positive change in personal income even while wages and salaries are falling.

This table outlines the forecast's major indicators:
CEFC Oct 2009


For more information, go to SPO's CEFC webpage.
Tracking the Cost of Heating Oil
 
The painfully high fuel prices of the summer of 2008 may seem like a distant memory as Mainers struggle to make ends meet during the current economic recession, but Maine's dependence on home heating oil is a good reason to pay close attention to fuel prices.  75 percent of Maine households burn oil in their furnaces to stay warm in the winter.  No other state comes close to this rate of reliance on residential heating oil (mostly No. 2 heating oil).  The states with the next highest rates are Vermont and New Hampshire, where about 53 percent of households burn oil to stay warm.  Nationwide, only 7 percent of households use heating oil.

Heating Oil Price Forecast

The good news for Mainers is that prices have fallen from their all-time highs last year.  According to the Governor's Office of Energy Independence and Security, the average price of residential heating oil in Maine was $2.55 per gallon on October 26, 2009, which is an 85% drop from the peak price of $4.71 per gallon on July 7, 2008.  The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects average residential heating oil prices in the US Northeast to peak at about $2.68 per gallon this winter.
August Retail Sales 
 
The Economics and Demographics Team reports monthly retail sales information on its website.  Timely information on retail sales provides an up-to-date picture of Maine's economy.  Many businesses use it to gauge their market strength and find new sales opportunities.  Public officials use it to estimate revenues.  Economists use it to project income and employment growth.

Total taxable retail sales in August 2009 (the most recent data published) were down 6.0% from August 2008, and 8.6% lower year-to-date compared to the same period last year. Auto/transportation store sales were 8.1% higher in August 2009 compared to August of 2008, but year-to-date sales in this category are still negative.  Detailed reports on Maine retail sales are available here.


August 2009 Retail Sales


Retail sales data originate in businesses' reports to Maine Revenue Services.

State Data Center News

Maine's Source for Census Data
 Census 2010: it's in our hands
State and Local Government Finances, 2006-2007
 
The U.S. Census Bureau released state and local government finances data for 2006-07 on September 30th.  Maine's ranking improved and both per capita taxes and tax burden improved in many cases.  Maine's total tax burden rank improved from 4th in 2005-06 to 6th in 2006-07.  Tax burden was calculated by dividing total state and local tax revenues by total personal income for the state (without regard for who is paying the tax e.g. residents vs. non-residents).  The total local tax burden declined, from 4th to 15th in national ranking, due in large part to a correction the Census Bureau made to its methodology for collecting this data. 

The following is a list of state and local revenue sources and how Maine ranks nationally in tax burden (1 = highest taxes, 50 = lowest):

  • Total State Tax Revenue: 11th
  • Total Local Tax Revenue: 15th
  • State and Local Property Tax Revenue: 6th
  • State General Sales Tax Revenue: 29th
  • State Individual Income Tax Revenue: 16th
  • State Corporate Income Tax Revenue: 30th
  • State and Local Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue: 20th
  • State and Local Other Tax Revenue: 27th

A large portion of Maine's total state revenues are returned to local governments - approximately $1.3 billion of state revenues are transferred to local governments.
 
Census Highlights 

  • The Census Bureau has published the 2008 update to the American Community Survey (ACS) in two releases.  The 2008 single-year ACS estimates were released on September 21st for geographies with over 65,000 residents.  The 2006-2008 3-year estimates were released on October 27th for geographies with greater than 20,000 residents.  The ACS is an annually updated dataset that covers topics including:
    • Educational attainment
    • Industry
    • Occupation
    • Class of worker
    • Journey to work
    • Employment status
    • Work status
    • Veteran status
    • Housing
    • Foreign born
    • Migration 
  • State-to-state and county-to-county migration data is now available for the past three years from the Internal Revenue Services.  IRS Statistics of Income - Migration Data is processed by the Census Bureau and includes data for 95-98 percent of the individual income tax filing population in the United States, providing a unique illustration of the mobility of Americans.
  • The U.S. Census Bureau recently launched its communication campaign to reach every resident in America with the launch of the 2010 Census Web site, 2010CENSUS.GOV.  The site includes a director's blog, an interactive census form that provides a history and explanation for each of the 10 questions (one of the shortest forms in history), and a map widget that will display interactive mail back response rates to allow the public to track Census progress and to motivate localities to stress the importance of full participation.

This newsletter is prepared by the Maine State Planning Office's Economics and Demographics Team. It is designed to provide economic and demographic information and analysis to state policy makers and affiliates of the Maine State Data Center. 
 
SPO Economics and Demographics Team:
(207) 287-6077 
Michael LeVert, State Economist
Amanda Rector, Senior Economist
Joel Johnson, Economist
Thomas Merrill, Economist