It is no secret that public speaking can cause a lot of fear and stress; in fact, public speaking ranks high in causing fear in many of us.
The problem that most of us face is not speech making per se, it is actually any kind of frontal lecture or exchange of information that we need to deliver. College students are well aware of the devastating effects of the fear of public speaking; the need to present seminars or to protect a work from criticism makes public speaking 'victims' out of most of us.
There are a lot of tips and advice on delivering a well planned and perfectly executed speech. This article shares a few basic points of good public speaking, the points that matter the most and that will increase your chances of getting to the end of your speech alive and well.
A great speech starts with a great topic. It is important that you select a topic that interests you, and you believe will interest your audience. When researching the topic of the speech, look for diverse subjects within the topic. Try and locate one with which you feel very comfortable and to which you can base most of the time in your speech.
Think carefully of your audience and its needs. Be prepared for both types of audience. You could have a silent audience, grateful for any piece of information you throw their way. Or you could be in front of a savvy, interested audience that will make your life hard and ask questions. Either way, if you prepare for the worst, you will come out on top.
When writing your introduction, think of it as the base of the speech and try your best to make it powerful. If you want to capture the attention of your audience, you will need some passion here. Start by writing a three-sentence introduction. Think of it as trying to explain your subject to someone in a pleasant casual conversation. This is the key to giving a speech in a conversational tone. In the introduction tell your audience what you're about to say.
The first thirty seconds of your speech are probably the most important. In that period of time you must grab the attention of the audience, and engage their interest in what you have to say in your speech. Once your audience is interested and intrigued you can move forward and advance to the latter parts of your speech.
Now is the time to address each of the general points in your introduction, and apply the "meat" of the speech. You need to explore a few points in a profound way to show that you have done your homework and give the audience the feeling that you're just talking to them and not reading from a prepared speech. When an experienced speaker gives a speech, the feeling is as if he or she was talking about something with which he or she is very familiar. Diverting the subject is not a problem. He or she is in control over the whole scope of the topic. Aspire to give this feeling.
Most good writing, we are told over and over again, must have structure. A good speech is no exception. By providing your speech with a beginning, middle, and an end, you will have laid the foundation for a successful speech.
The finishing touch, the conclusion, will probably not make or break your general performance. Do not rush to the conclusion. Give the audience the feeling that you have exhausted all the possible interesting things you could have said, and then move to the conclusion. Make sure you finish with a considerable amount of confidence. It will send your audience home with a feeling that they have learned something.