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Newsletter - 10 August 2012
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Ruggiero Ricci, violinist, born 24 July 1918; died 6 August 2012 


PASC 226

A FREE 128k MP3

 

Mendelssohn
Bruch  

Violin Concertos   

 Ruggioro Ricci, violin
 
London Symphony Orchestra
Pierino Gamba conductor

 

Rec. 1957, stereo       

 

  "The American violinist Ruggiero Ricci, who has died aged 94, was a virtuoso of the old school - combining technical mastery with exceptional skills as a musical communicator. For him, Niccolò Paganini was the gateway to achieving an unrivalled violinistic technique, and he practised that composer's 24 Caprices to maintain the skills demanded by them, and therefore, as he saw it, the skills required by the violin repertoire as a whole.

He often said that if he felt his technique sliding, then it was back to Paganini to regain his first-class form, with the help of studies, transcriptions of Chopin and Brahms, and scales in octaves and thirds. To balance his love of the 19th-century firework repertoire, Ricci also concentrated on JS Bach, and he would give unaccompanied recitals where he would engage his audiences with Bach and Paganini alternately, completing the unaccompanied output of both composers on successive nights..."

   

Obiturary (excerpt) from
The Guardian, 6 August 2012 (read in full here)
  

 

 

Download it now - for one week only - it's only free from our Cover Page!

 

 

 

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PASC 226    

 

 
LATEST REVIEW
Classical CD Review

July 2012


Mengelberg, Toscanini, Paray  

by R.E.B.

  

  

"Even if you own other previous issues of these dynamic performances, you should investigate this superb new issue"

 
PASC 349

 

Music of Tchaikovsky figured prominently in Willem Mengelberg's discography. He recorded the Pathétique twice for Telefunken, in 1937 and 1951, Serenade for Strings in 1938, 1812 Overture in 1940, and for Columbia, in 1930, Romeo and Juliet and in 1928, Symphony No. 5 and the Waltz from the Serenade for Strings. In 1927 he recorded for Columbia the second and third movements of Symphony No. 5, and the following year recorded the entire work. The Dutch conductor's only recordings with the Berlin Philharmonic can be heard on Pristine's new issue, Symphony No. 5 and Piano Concerto No. 1 with Conrad Hansen as soloist. In July 1940 two concerts were given in Berlin to celebrate the centenary of Tchaikovsky's birth, both consisting of Romeo and Juliet, ConcertoNo. 1 and Symphony No. 5. The symphony was recorded July 8, 1940, the concerto the following day. The concerto is disappointing primarily because of Conrad Hansen, a pupil of Edwin Fischer, who gives a stolid reading very dull indeed when compared with electrifying performances by Horowitz and countless virtuosos of today. And it does seem odd that the important first movement cadenza is severely truncated-perhaps this was to eliminate the need for an extra 78 rpm disk? At any rate, it does not do justice to Tchaikovsky's score. The BPO Tchaikovsky Symphony 5 is the same as the 1928 recording regarding cuts, which are considerable, and I like the added cymbal in the last movement climax (Paul Van Kempen inserted two cymbal crashes in his 1951 Philips Concertgebouw recording-and they are highly effective!). Let us hope Pristine will issue all of Kempen's ACO Tchaikovsky recordings-Symphonies 5 and 6, Romeo and Juliet , Capriccio Italien and Marche slave). Mengelberg claimed Modest, Tchaikovsky's brother, told him the composer wanted these cuts "to tighten up the structure of the movement." Believe it or not, the cuts are there, a wilful interpretation indeed showing the Dutch conductor at his most idiosyncratic. However, this is a fascinating document, and Mark Obert-Thorn's transfers work wonders with the original 78s. These recordings sound much better than on previous releases.

 

(PASC 348,  74:29)



More classic performances can now be experienced in new expert remasterings - the symphonies of Johannes Brahms in the exciting RCA recordings with Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra originally made in 1951 (Nos. 1 and 4) and 1952 (2 and 3), all four fitting onto two well-filled disks. These recordings have never left the catalog, and it is a gift for collectors to now hear them in Andrew Rose's remastered sound which transforms RCA's original audio to very respectable standards, correcting pitch and pitch problems. Even if you own other previous issues of these dynamic performances, you should investigate this superb new issue.

 

(PASC 349,  2 hr 36:17)

During his career, Paul Paray (1886-1979) was respected as a composer, organist and conductor. After conducting several French orchestras, he made his American debut in 1939 with the New York Philharmonic, and in 1952 was made conductor of the Detroit Symphony, which he led for eleven years during which period he made many highly-praised recordings. Although Paray composed profusely, few of his works have been recorded although in Detroit he recorded one of his major works, Mass for the 500th Anniversary of the Death of Joan of Arc. I remember many, many years ago hearing a concert by the Detroit Symphony conducted by Paray presented in a local Chicago high school as a Community Concerts event. Although very young at the time, I recall the vivid impression Paray made and the terrific performance of the major work on the program, the Franck D minor symphony, which is heard on Pristine's new disk in a recording made in 1953, several years after the concert I attended. Keep in mind that Paray knew many leading composers of his era including Ravel, Ibert, Debussy, Roussel, and many others. This lends authority to his performances of their music. The Franck was recorded in February 1953, the first Mercury recording; other works were made March 28, 1956. These are dynamic, virtuoso performances with the DSO in top form and Mercury's typical rather tight, well-balanced sound, lacking only a warmer acoustic for string textures. All of these recordings were hi-fi audiophile showpieces for their era, and sound better than ever now that Edward Johnson and Andrew Rose have worked their magic.   

 

(PASC 346,   71:02)

 

 

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CONTENTS
Editorial         Brief notes
Solomon       Outstanding Beethoven Concerto & Sonatas
PADA              Yves Nat plays the Beethoven Sonatas - Part 1

A very short update

Quick note on this week's new release       



I'm afraid this week's update is somewhat curtailed as a result of sustaining a broken rib after slipping on wet tiles on Sunday afternoon that's been keeping me in a degree of pain and under a degree of medication all week - quite probably through next week too, though there is work under way for a release next Friday. Thereafter I'm taking two weeks' much-needed vacation, and my apologies for limited communication in the meantime...


I'm pleased to report however that I was able to complete work on a rather wonderful Solomon "Emperor" Concerto - the recording that was the inspiration for remastering all of his 1950s Beethoven concertos.

I was asked to see whether I could find any trace of a stereo version of this recording, but alas this simply doesn't appear to exist. Happily though, XR remastering coupled with Ambient Stereo does make for one of the best Emperor recordings I've heard - Solomon really was a brilliant Beethoven specialist, and the Philharmonia certainly one of the very best orchestras around at the time. I've posted the entire first movement as a sample and strongly recommend a listen.

With the concertos complete and 40 minutes or so to fill I turned to Solomon's sonata recordings to complete the release. Alas the stroke in 1956 that caused the loss of use of his right hand means we have an incomplete collection of Beethoven sonatas from Solomon. We do have some of the great works though, and from the same middle period which produced the Emperor came three particularly great sonatas, two of which are presented here - the Waldstein (Sonata No. 21) predates the Emperor by 7 years and in a number of ways enables it's creation musically, whilst Les Adieux (Sonata No. 26) is pretty much exactly contemporary to the concerto. (The other one I'm thinking of is the Appassionata, to which I hope to return with Solomon in due course.)

These sonata recordings both date from 1952 - the same era as the sonatas that Backhaus recorded in Geneva for Decca - though these Abbey Road sessions produced much finer results, technically speaking, and despite slightly higher levels of tape hiss than the 1955 concerto they stand very well alongside a really wonderful-sounding Emperor.


Solomon ad for Steinway, 1952
Solomon ad for Steinway, 1952




Summer Vacation news

Finally a reminder again that there will be a break here after 18 August, with no releases or newsletters on 24 and 31 August.

 

Andrew Rose
10 August 2012
    

 

Solomon and the Philharmonia "are at one" in Beethoven's Emperor Concerto  

 

Plus "Solomon's magnificent Waldstein - truly one of the great recordings of the century" - The Gramophone, 1967

  

  

PASC 353 SOLOMON

Plays Beethoven          

  

Recorded 1955/52

 

Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer:  Andrew Rose    

  

  

BEETHOVEN  Piano Concerto No. 5, "Emperor"
BEETHOVEN  Piano Sonata No. 21, "Waldstein"
BEETHOVEN  Piano Sonata No. 26, "Les Adieux"

Solomon  piano
The Philharmonia Orchestra 
Herbert Menges   conductor 
  

Web page: PASC 353   

  

   

  

Short notes      

"The Philharmonia, under Menges, and Solomon are at one in this... Happy this recording ... and I have no hesitation in strongly recommending it"
- The Gramophone, Concerto No 5, 1956 

"Solomon's magnificent recording of the Beethoven Waldstein Sonata- truly one of the great recordings of the century..."
- The Gramophone, Sonata No 21, 1967 

"If Solomon's supple control is admirable in the "Moonlight", in "Les Adieux" it enables him to give a performance such as I have not heard equalled..."
- The Gramophone, Sonata No. 26, 1954 

One of the greatest exponents of Beethoven's piano music ever recorded, Solomon's 1950s EMI recordings are indeed superb. Now in significantly improved sound quality after 32-bit XR remastering, these timeless classics sound better than ever!
 

  

  

Notes  on this recording  

Solomon was without doubt one of the foremost Beethoven specialists of his era, as this superb performance of the Emperor amply demonstrates - it was a request for this particular recording which prompted this short series of releases. Alas at this time EMI's adoption of stereo was somewhat patchy - a year later Solomon was still making some of his final sonata recordings in mono. I have chosen two of his 1952 sonata recordings from a similar period in Beethoven's output to join the Emperor here - both again brilliant played and recorded, and all three sounding simply wonderful in these new transfers after 32-bit XR processing. In the case of both sonatas and concerto I was also able to eliminate a hint of wow and flutter present in the originals, firming up the piano tone considerably as well as correcting very slightly wayward pitches (both up and down) to concert standard A=440Hz.

 

Andrew Rose  

    

  

 

REVIEW  Piano Concerto No. 5 

 

The Emperor is indeed fortunate among concertos, for each new version seems to manage to improve fairly consistently on the last. The latest is no exception: on general grounds I would place this new H.M.V. with Solomon at the top of the list, where previously I had preferred the D.G.G. with Kempff.

Not altogether expectedly, the new performance seems to concentrate on brilliance. To some small extent an occasional breadth of phrase or an occasional relaxation of tension are sacrificed to the primary end but it cannot be said that the result is not arguably suitable to the nature of the concerto. The Philharmonia, under Menges, and Solomon are at one in this: the orchestra lacks nothing whatever in brilliance, but its wind soloists do not always sound to be fully at their ease. That is not to say that anywhere there is a bar of wind-playing that would not pass muster in any orchestra in the world; but it is to say that occasionally the Philharmonia do sound less distinctive than usual.

The concerted brilliance is naturally in principal evidence in the outer movements; and it combines with a very sure rhythmic grip on Solomon's part to present the finale in a most effective light. The coda is particularly striking; Solomon delays beginning his ritardando to something like the point at which Beethoven marked it, and the notes of the timpani part are clearly audible as such. The result is a highly successful negotiation of one of the traditional danger spots.

The clear timpani at this point are symptomatic of the first-class recording. It is exceptionally clean, and brilliant to a degree matching that of the performance; and this without any suspicion of shallowness in the piano tone, which is full and rounded. The balance between piano and orchestra is nearly everywhere ideal, as is the internal balance of the orchestra. The sense of one passage in the slow movement would be clarified if the flute were slightly more prominent; but happy the recording in which such a comment is worth making!

Happy this recording in any case; and I have no hesitation in strongly recommending it.

M.M., The Gramophone, January 1956

 

REVIEW  Piano Sonata No. 21

I am delighted to see reissued at this bargain price Solomon's magnificent recording of the Beethoven Waldstein Sonata- truly one of the great recordings of the century. It was made in 1952 when he was at the height of his powers, and the Carnaval recording, which has not been issued before, dates from the same year. With Solomon one always took a Virtuoso technique for granted. It comes as a surprise even so to be reminded in a brilliant piece like Carnaval, and also in one of Beethoven's most brilliant 'concert' sonatas, just how brilliantly he could play. The Carnoval performance is astonishing: a riot of extrovert gaiety, colourful to the point of garishness, at times hectic to the point of sweeping the carnival guests off their feet. Speaking from memory I would say that of all the other recordings of the work I've heard Solomon's comes closest to Rachmaninov's in terms of physical excitement. A commanding interpretation, if not perhaps one which does full justice to the 'light fantastic' and inward qualities of the music-those qualities which, above all others, Sviatoslav Richter serves so well in his Schumann playing. I shall return more often, I think, to the Beethoven side of the record, which has an authority only Schnabel at his best could equal.

S.P., The Gramophone, April 1967- excerpt

 

REVIEW  Piano Sonata No. 26

If Solomon's supple control is admirable in the " Moonlight ", in " Les Adieux" it enables him to give a performance such as I have not heard equalled. Foi this "programmatic" sonata (the Farewtll, the Absence, the Meeting Again) is fiendishly difficult to hold together. In the Backhaus and Novaes performances the opening Adagio disintegrates ; with Solomon the basic pulse is beautifully sustained. In the Andante espressivo, the Absence, the problems of varying motion are most adroitly solved; and the Finale has an impetuosity, a joyful freshness, such as may surprise some of Solomon's listeners. The recording, like the performance, has no faults at all, but is entirely admirable. (The Gulda version listed above is too poorly recorded to recommend.)

A point of detail: four bars from the end of the first movement Beethoven has marked a crescendo which baffles editors and which interpreters generally prefer to render as diminuendo. Solomon surprises us at first hearing by realising the sense of the marking; by the third hearing we are completely convinced.

On the strength of this disc it certainly seems as if Solomon's complete recording will become the "standard" one. H.M.V have shown no signs of giving Schnabel's discs a new, LP, lease of life; and Decca's Backhaus issues, as we have all been saying in these pages, are immensely variable. Perhaps it is worth remarking, what one tends to take for granted in Solomon's readings, that the performances are instinct with loving care. Backhaus sometimes gives the impression that he has simply sat down and played off the sonata. There is nothing like this about Solomon: the result is not a lack of freshness (one listens as if hearing the music for the first time), but an inimitable rightness.

A.P., The Gramophone, December 1954 - excerpt

   

  

    

MP3 Sample  Emperor Concerto, 1st mvt.    Listen

   

  

Download purchase links:

Ambient Stereo MP3

Mono 16-bit FLAC   
Ambient Stereo 16-bit FLAC

Ambient Stereo 24-bit FLAC

  

  

CD purchase links and all other information:

PASC 353 - webpage at Pristine Classical   

  

 
 
Yves Nat plays Beethoven Sonatas


Yves Nat
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