FREE ALBUM
|
| |
A FREE 128k MP3!
Felix Slatkin
Delius Saint-Saëns Ibert
The Concert Arts Orchestra
DELIUS
On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
Summer Night on the River
Intermezzo from 'Hassan'
Serenade from 'Hassan'
Caprice for Cello and Orchestra
Elegy for Cello and Orchestra
Prelude to 'Irmelin'
SAINT-SAËNS
Recorded 1952-54
"It is a pleasure to hear my dad's musicianship brought up to new sonic heights. The results of this remastering are nothing short of amazing."
Leonard Slatkin, 2009
Download it now - for one week only - it's only free from our Cover Page!
OR PURCHASE "UPGRADE" to full quality 320k MP3, lossless 16-bit or 24-bit FLAC downloads (where available), download free covers and cue sheets, scores and notes here:
PACM 015 - Boccherini
|
LATEST REVIEW
| Audiophile Audition
20 January 2012
CARL SCHURICHT
By Gary Lemco
"Elusive recordings, 1941-1942, by Carl Schuricht enjoy vivid restoration from Pristine, and offer a fine display of the conductor's wide range of repertory"
| |
Carl Schuricht (1880-1967) belongs to the same humanistic tradition and generation as Furtwaengler, Knappertsbusch, and Klemperer, immersed in the musical canon of Middle Europe. Mostly an itinerant conductor, except for an extended tenure in Wiesbaden (1923-1944) and Dresden (1942-1944), Schuricht led ensembles of note, including the Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw, and Ernest Ansermet's L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. Schuricht gleaned a considerable repute for his lofty renditions of music by Mahler and Bruckner. For this Pristine collection of records inscribed 1941-1942, master editor and producer Mark Obert-Thorn assembles wartime performances Schuricht made in repertory both familiar and relatively forgotten.
The program opens with music by Mark Lothar (1902-1985), his 1937 Overture from Schneider Wibbel (rec. 1942, Berlin) recorded for Grammophon, a performance formerly available on the pirate Lys label (135). A patter piece, the alternately rowdy and sentimental overture moves in the spirit of German orientalism, its spiritual predecessor likely Weber's Abu Hassan. From the same 1942 sessions comes the Franck 1882 symphonic poem Le Chasseur maudit, after a ballad by Gottfried Buerger, which suffers distant sonics but still conveys a warm affectionate sympathy. The opening bells that call the faithful to prayer only impel a Count of the Rhine to break the Sabbath and suffer an eternal damned pursuit by avenging demons. Schuricht favors lyricism over dramatic terror in this piece, so for truly hair-raising effects we must seek out readings by Munch, Beecham, Cluytens, Defauw, and Scherchen. Strong horn and string work from Schuricht's Berlin ensemble keep our interest in hearing the ferocious fateful concluding pages.
The music of Riccardo Zandonai (1883-1944) barely survives in the concert hall, so his singular claim to fame rests with his 1914 opera Francesca da Rimini. The 1912 Serenata Medioevale (rec. Milan, 1941) features sweet string work with harp, and the solo cello of Enzo Martinenghi. The sound proves distant, and only the strong articulation of the playing saves the musical filigree from complete obscurity. The bucolic, hazy score achieves a degree of intensity and lyric outpouring that aligns it with landscape music by Butterworth, Delius, or Respighi. The 1894 Overture Donna Diana by Emil von Reznicek made its first impression on record collectors likely via Frederick Stock and the Chicago Symphony. The TV program Sergeant Preston of the Yukon employed it, as I recall. Schuricht (rec. Milan, 1941) keeps the perky score moving, the tricky metrics and lithe woodwind scoring his meat and potatoes.
Having just recently reviewed a performance of the Richard Strauss 1898 Domestic Symphony by Joseph Keilberth, I need not recount the movement-by-movement individual virtues of the piece, with its diurnal counterpoints. Schuricht (rec. Milan, 1941) provides a degree of emotional heft in the "Wiegenlied" section that raises the music's status both harmonically and thematically. Great delicacy in the woodwind texture, accompanied by strings, seems at moments to recall former tunes from tone-poems like Death and Transfiguration, especially as the music of the Adagio swells, but the tenor has become gently nostalgic rather than turbulent and tragic. At times, Strauss assembles colors for their own sake, perhaps to indicate the composer's attempt to work imaginatively within the confines of a cumbersome domestic situation. The "family" motif reigns supreme, however, an elastically noble sentiment whose kin must be the main theme from Ein Heldenleben. We hear a clock chime, and the polyphony of the Finale asserts the supremacy of nuclear family bonds. The Teatro all Scala trumpets and horns respond vigorously and clearly in the course of the tumbling dissonances and reconciliations. The solo violin, in recollection of "the Hero's helpmeet" in Op. 40 adds that ineffable touch of grace that keeps a happy domicile dancing and singing. .
LINK
|
LATEST REVIEW
| MusicWeb International
24 January 2012
ZIMBALIST
By Jonathan Woolf
"Zimbalist was a fine musician and deserves to be heard."
| |
This is an important disc which preserves the playing of Efrem Zimbalist (1889-1985), a Leopold Auer pupil and formidable exponent of the violin literature, whose long life was devoted to performance and teaching. He did make recordings, though not as many as one might suppose, given his status as one of the great triumvirate of Auer alumni - the other two being Mischa Elman and Jascha Heifetz. This was, in any case, an arbitrary selection of players and even in the 1920s people talked of another Auer pupil, Toscha Seidel, as being a more representative player than the rather more aloof and patrician Zimbalist.
Zimbalist made single sided 78s a-plenty, but his major sonata undertakings were of Brahms' Op.108 sonata and one of the solo sonatas by Ysaÿe. His only studio concerto was the famous one of Bach's Double Concerto, with Kreisler, and an accompanying string quartet made under the acoustic process, and reissued many times.
So it's welcome news that we have two major broadcast concerto performances available in this disc. I've known them for a good while, and I am wholly delighted that they are appearing in this way; the caveat regarding the Sibelius is something I shall come to later. The Brahms was a 'live' performance at Symphony Hall with Koussevitzky in 1946. Incidentally, I have a tape of another Zimbalist performance of the concerto from 1944, given in Cleveland with Leinsdorf. The Brahms from Boston has appeared before on LP and CD - the latter was on EKR CD1401, coupled with Toscha Seidel's Chausson Poème. This Mark Obert-Thorn restoration effortlessly supplants that muddy, tubby effort. Zimbalist's playing is very personalised, very elastic and reveals his famed 'long bow' at frequent moments. He could maintain a full body of sound for ages and his approach to melody lines was to slow and savour them. Occasionally, given his somewhat limited sound, this courted sentimentality. His performance is wholly removed from Heifetz's raptor instincts in this work, taking greater time, space, employing a wider range of emotions and treating the work rather more episodically. After the Kreisler cadenza, which has Zimbalist additions, and at the end of the movement there is appreciative applause - as indeed there is at the end of all three movements, Koussevitzky adding a perfectly audible 'bravo' as well at the end of the slow movement. This is played in a light, legato-rich and relaxed manner, Zimbalist refraining from obvious contrasts of tone and mood in favour of consonance. There's a small patch of acetate damage three quarters of the way into the movement. Discreet slides inform the jaunty finale - by and large Zimbalist was a very 'clean' player, and this clean-limbed playing is up to tempo, nicely phrased and enjoyable. Koussevitzky animates counter-themes and brings a full body of weight to tuttis, following his occasionally errant soloist with great adhesive qualities. This is a major document for violin lovers. I should perhaps add that my tape of this work includes a full spoken announcement introduction; Pristine has retained only that portion where the announcer guides, as it were, soloist and conductor to the stage - which is fair enough.
The Sibelius was performed in January 1944 in Cleveland and conducted by Rudolf Ringwall. The performance is quite slow as well, a feature of Zimbalist's performances generally, sharing something of Elman's elasticity of phrasing without his individuality of bowing or molten depth of tone. If only we had an Elman performance of the Sibelius! Zimbalist performs with balletic elegance, and a tight, light, somewhat unvaried tone, but excellent technique. His intonation, it's true, does fractionally wander, but the slow movement is quite mournful, albeit limited by a certain hauteur and lack of tone colour from the soloist. This lack of vibrance is what limits the playing. He is as slow as Anja Ignatius in the first movement in her famous wartime set, but despite taking 9:30 in the Adagio doesn't summon up as much expression as many others who take it a good deal faster.
But there is a real problem here, honestly set out by Obert-Thorn. For the first four minutes in the first movement the source material had an extraordinary eight second delayed echo, which means that it sounds like one vast tape loop. The violin trails itself, like Time's Arrow, backwards as it goes forwards. Frankly it is all but unlistenable. This is a terrible shame as I, and any other critic, must honestly mention this insurmountable problem. There may however be a solution. I have a tape of this performance, which I obtained many years ago. It has no such echo. If Pristine thinks it appropriate they can borrow my copy - or that of anyone else who may also have it. In this way, the performance will retain its integrity. I believe it's important that this can be done. Zimbalist was a fine musician and, despite my strictures, he deserves to be heard. .
LINK
|
|
|
CONTENTS
| |
Editorial On anniversaries, generally and more personally Bax Viola Sonata, Nonett, Mater Ora Filium
Bernstein His 1960 stereo Faust Symphony
PADA Reiner conducts stereo Bartók in Chicago
|
Another year, another set of anniversaries
But how best to mark them, if at all? There's nothing the music industry likes more than a big anniversary. 84 years ago the centenary of Schubert's death sparked a series of recordings and a competition to "finish" his Unfinished Symphony. The year before had seen a rush of Beethoven recordings to mark 100 years since his passing. Yet by modern standards these efforts would probably seem a little feeble. And there's more these days for marketeers to get excited about - we can now add a raft of recorded conductors and musicians to composers; witness last year's Beecham 50th anniversary. What classical music magazine editor could resist such an easy target to fill an issue? Any minute now you're probably going to expect me to announce our Delius and Debussy collections, both of whom are 150 years old this year - in the former case it's happening on Sunday, 29th January, and I'm sure the broadcasters won't miss an opportunity to slip in a quick "On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring" or similar to mark the day. Naturally, and with a finger firmly on the pulse of the musical anniversary brigade, we've taken this opportunity to celebrate one of the great British composers of the 20th century, by releasing an album of music by someone other than Delius - Arnold Bax. Ahem. I'm not sure whether Bax and Delius ever actually met, though it's entirely possible their paths may have crossed to the extent of being at the same concert at the same time. Bax's great friend, composer E. J. Moeran, did once set off on what was supposed to be a 'pilgrimage' to Delius's house in Grez, France, together with a group of friends led by Philip Heseltine, AKA Peter Warlock. Unfortunately Moeran, cryptically referred to in Eric Fenby's book as "Old Raspberry", got waylaid, probably in a bar somewhere in Paris, and never quite got to his destination to pay his respects. So the concrete and direct links are perhaps a little tenuous. I could of course pretend we're getting one in early on the 50th anniversary Bax celebrations next year. And guess what? We're a year late for the 200th birthday of Liszt with our Bernstein recording of A Faust Symphony. But maybe we could pretend to be celebrating the 55th anniversary of the work's première, even though it took place in September and not January? Anyway, returning to Bax for a moment, I'm happy to claim the 90th anniversary of the Viola Sonata (1922), though we've just missed the same anniversary for Mater ora Filium (1921), and the 80th anniversary of the Nonet slipped by in 2010. All a lot of fun, and it seems a musical anniversary of one kind or another is always just around the corner. And on a more personal note, the end of January is always the run up to our own anniversary - though I don't rate the 7th birthday of Pristine Classical on 1st February as particularly noteworthy, other than for the fact we're still here! This time in 2005 I was busy getting as many recordings (12, to be precise) ready as possible for our launch, and wondering how best to sell the 48 Bach Preludes and Fugues. For the record, it was the thought of setting up 96 downloads, one for each prelude and fugue, for a business which had no real precedent nor great hope of flourishing, that led me to decide to go with album downloads only, rather than following the "songs" route of Apple's iTunes, at the time one of few if any competitors. But we do have another, very interesting anniversary on the immediate horizon. On 14th February (always a memorable date of course) it will be exactly five years since I took a call from James Inverne, the then-editor of Gramophone, to ask me if I'd ever heard anything by a pianist called Joyce Hatto - might I be available to do a quick bit of technical investigation for them on the matter? It's hard to believe that five years have passed since that particularly memorable day - and the weeks of press interviews, TV and radio coverage and so forth which followed. In retrospect this turned out to have been perhaps the perfect crime. Very few people got especially upset. Nobody at all got upset enough to do anything about it legally. The perpetrators (I use the plural deliberately here, though the main villain was of course William Barrington-Coupe, Hatto's widower) got off scot free. A small handful of reviewers got taken down a peg or two by a small handful of their critics. But crucially, all the loot stayed in the hands of the crooks. I've recently read Robert Harris's excellent 1986 account of the infamous "Hitler Diaries" hoax, written three years after the main event itself - by which time two men were doing time in prison, and the German Stern magazine was around ten million Deutsche Marks poorer than it had been at the start of the fiasco. Despite any number of major differences between the two cases, there are also some clear and very obvious parallels. Both were the brainchild of an experienced and entirely likeable and convincing con man, both of whom carried on with their compulsions to lie and invent stories long after the revelation of their duplicity. Both may have started this particular hoax (of several) for fun but then quickly got caught up in the momentum of something which, for primarily financial reasons but also because stopping would effectively unmask the fraudsters, could not be stopped. But crucial to both fakers was the presence of victims who sincerely and wholeheartedly wanted to believe in them and their products. In Stern journalist and Nazi memorabilia-hunter Gerd Heidemann, the Hitler Diaries had a very powerful and enthusiastic advocate - backed by an equally greedy but paranoid senior management at Stern, for whom the more they spent on "Diary" volumes, the more they believed in them - and the more they guarded them lest anyone else relieve of them of their expected scoop, which is largely why the volumes themselves were never properly tested before publication, yet within days were easily and conclusively revealed as fakes. Likewise Joyce Hatto - as all those fawning newspapers and magazine obituaries demonstrated, there were a number of experts who really, truly and deeply wanted to believe that an ageing, cancer-ridden former concert pianist could record some of the finest piano CDs ever heard - in her garden shed - and could so brilliantly reproduce the greatest concertos with an unknown orchestra and conductor in a series of non-existent or dubious locations in Cambridgeshire, without anyone actually having seen her play a piano since a rather sorry retirement concert in the mid-1970s. As I've already suggested, I suspect the late Hatto's husband, William Barrington-Coupe - still at large though no longer producing or selling fakes CDs supposedly by his wife - may well have ultimately been carried along by the burgeoning success of his little enterprise. Nobody's ever carried out or published a full and proper investigation into the matter. Nobody knows how many CDs were produced and sold. It seems it's been more fun for online commentators to produce websites unmasking the real artists than for anyone to set out to convict a sweet, loveable, old lying fraudster. In one or two cases the artists he ripped off may have profited mildlyfrom the affair. I know for a fact that Barrington-Coupe has - receiving a substantial fee from an independent TV production company for "consultation" work in the preparation of a TV drama on the subject which has yet to see the light of day. Some might think that a little bizarre - akin to asking the Big Bad Wolf about the whereabouts of Grandma and Little Red Riding Hood following their mysterious disappearance, and believing he'll actually tell you the truth whilst completely denying both his stomach-ache and sudden weight gain, but there you go. In the absence of any real investigation or detective work, why not ask the lying crook at the centre of the affair to spin you a yarn? He's clearly a convincing story-teller, after all... If you think my descriptions of Barrington-Coupe a little harsh, think again for a moment. Around 120 CDs were supposedly produced - with many more planned (an almost inexhaustible supply, of course). Each one ripped off the work of another pianist, deliberately digitally distorting their performances in order to make them sound more "brilliant", before misrepresenting their work and talent under the name of another. Many Hatto releases pulled the same trick on orchestras and conductors too. Hundreds of musicians, indeed, have been abused in this way. Think then about the money swindled from everyone who bought a "Hatto" CD - say "B-C" had sold 100 copies of each at £10 a time; he'd have netted £120,000, plus postage - at the time he was operating the scam this was heading towards being worth a quarter of a million US Dollars. Not a bad little earner, to add to reviews garnered from the other dubious products his label was then putting out. Yet, as far as I know, he's still stringing people on with lies about Hatto appearing on the CDs, as if everyone will start to believe him if he says it often enough - the classic behaviour of a fraudster as witnessed in the aftermath of the Hitler Diaries. And I don't see any great recall of discs or refunds either - it's truly been the perfect crime, in so many ways. Anyway, let's leave "Barry" in his comfortable nest and move on for one final anniversary: I've been extolling the virtues of the Amazon Kindle to my father for a good while now. It seems he's about to crack and buy one. It's the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens this year, and he wants to re-read some of the novels. A number of them are rather hefty - but their Kindle editions not only cost next to nothing, they weigh likewise. Another anniversary marketing triumph all round! Oh, just finally... Since beginning this column I did decide to slip in a little Delius to celebrate his birthday - you'll find him in our free 128k MP3 album download under the capable baton of Felix Slatkin. Andrew Rose 27 January 2012
P.S. I'm heading off to the mountains for a little ski-ing this weekend and will be out of contact for a few days. Business at Pristine will carry on as usual in my absence.
|
"Extraordinarily moving" Bax performances in astonishingly good sound
Rare 78s in superb new transfers
and 32-bit XR remasters
BAX
English Music Society Recordings
Recorded 1937/38
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Andrew Rose
BAX Viola Sonata [1922]
William Primrose viola
Harriet Cohen piano
BAX Nonett [1930]
The Griller Quartet:
Sidney Griller violin
Jack O'Brien violin
Philip Burton viola
Colin Hampton cello
with:
Victor Watson double bass
Joseph Slater flute
Frederick Thurston clarinet
Leon Goossens oboe
Maria Korchinska harp
BAX Mater Ora Filium [1921]
The BBC Chorus
Leslie Woodgate conductor
Web page: PACM 081
Short notes
Columbia UK's short-lived English Music Society produced just two volumes before war and changing economics put an end to British "Society" issues. This was the second of those, a 7-disc set devoted to the music of Sir Arnold Bax.
It's hard to say which of these three works is the highlight. A superb, definitive rendition of the Viola Sonata cuts brilliantly through the ages in this new, vibrant and clear XR remastering. The Nonett has great depth and character; whilst the BBC Chorus produce an excellent rendition of the fiendishly difficult unaccompanied Mater Ora Filium.
"Extraordinarily moving", wrote The Gramophone's critic in August 1939, before these discs (and others) were swallowed up by a greater concern. In new 32-bit XR remastered transfers from quiet US pressings, it's surely time the entire set was heard together again.
Notes On this recording
These transfers were made from quiet US Columbia pressings generously donated to Pristine by Mr. Albert Schlachtmeyer. Overall quality was very good, though some sides suffered from swish, though I was able to minimise this by careful and varied stylus selection. The final piece, Mater Ora Filium, was recorded at a significantly higher level than the rest of the album and some blasting during louder sections had to be dealt with, particularly during the final side. On the plus side this louder recording did eventually allow for a much lower noise floor after processing than in either of the instrumental works.
Andrew Rose
Review in The Gramophone
I was only able to allude briefly to the issue of this album in last month's GRAMOPHONE, but if there are some readers who are hesitating whether to purchase it, let me assure them that, unlike some other albums of music by contemporary composers, everything in it is not only representative of Bax at his best, but splendidly recorded. On that point the only place where some improvement suggests itself is in the viola sonata where the upper reaches of the piano sound too distant: the bass is well balanced with the solo instrument. The sonata itself is a work of finely sustained imagination and deep emotion, written, as Robin Hull, who provides the excellent notes, says, in a mood of" impassioned and sombre beauty alike in movements of vehemence and meditation." It is rich in melody of a kind immediately apprehended and has a middle movement of tremendous energy and power. I could wish, irrationally, that Bax had not disturbed that mood with a rhapsodic and slow version of this third theme which seems to me to slacken dangerously the tension of the movement.
Mr. Hull, by the way, sometimes leads one to expect more than one gets. No doubt he was writing from the score and not from the records, but some of his adjectives are not realised in the performance. Thus on the last record of the first movement I doubt if the ostinato figure will be heard as " brutal" or the reentry of the first subject as " exceedingly strenuous": nor does the climax at the end of the second movement strike me as terrific." Surely, too, the " rather mysterious chords on the piano " that open the last movement are related rather to the ominous ones that begin the coda of the previous movement than to the gentle ones that begin the first movement. The "satanic" mood, that is, of the scherzo still prevails until dispersed by the brooding sadness of this final movement. Harriet Cohen played the work with Lionel Tertis at the 1924 Salzburg Festival of the International Society for Contemporary Music and her close association with flax's music gives her complete understanding of it. She has one of the finest viola players of to-day, William Primrose, as her partner with the result that the performance is of the finest quality.
Forbes [sic] Watson (bass), Gordon [sic] Slater (flute), Frederick Thurston (clarinet), Leon Goossens (oboe), and Marie [sic] Korchinska (harp) join the Griller String Quartet in the performance of the Nonett. This work is indeed a striking example of Bax's" remarkable flair for exploiting the piquant blends and contrasts of colour which such a combination makes possible." But interplay of colour is by no means the only interest in this charming work. It defines what we feel but cannot accurately express in words by romanticism: but again, beyond its colour and its lovely evocative sound, its emotional significance may perhaps be found in the dedication to the memory of Eric Verney-Cohen. The Lento section of the first of the two movements has a trance-like beauty which is found again at the end of the second movement. I found this short work extraordinarily moving.
Finally we come to Bax's magnificent setting of the old carol Mater Ora Filium, which some readers will perhaps still possess in the H.M.V. version issued long ago. It is an exceptionally difficult work to perform though the writing sounds beautifully fluid and grateful. Leslie Woodgate secures an admirable rendering from the B.B.C. chorus and the recording is without any of the chatter or constriction which often afflicts such recordings.
It is a pity that the words-though fairly clear where the writing allows-were not given in the booklet.
In all major matters this issue is an outstanding success and I much hope it will be taken up sufficiently vigorously to encourage Columbia to give us an album of Bax's orchestral music.
A.R. - The Gramophone, August 1939
MP3 Sample Viola Sonata, 2nd mvt.
Listen
Download purchase links:
Ambient Stereo MP3
Mono 16-bit FLAC
Ambient Stereo 16-bit FLAC
Ambient Stereo 24-bit FLAC
CD purchase links and all other information:
PACM 081 - webpage at Pristine Classical
|
Leonard Bernstein's superb 1960 stereo recording of the Faust Symphony
Pristine's 32-bit XR remastering lifts a veil
from this superb achievement
LISZT
A Faust Symphony
Recorded 1960
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Andrew Rose
Charles Bressler tenorThe Choral Art Society William Johnson director New York Philharmonic Orchestra Leonard Bernstein conductor
Web page: PASC 323
Short Notes
"Bernstein's is a marvellously convincing performance that in its uninhibited way blows any cobwebs off one's impressions of this romantic masterpiece. Under Bernstein there is never boredom: only freshness and much excitement.
Bernstein's freshness and directness have a cumulative effect ... it is a hair-raising experience he provides, and the recording, very reverberant but brilliant as well, is recognizably more modern"
Thus wrote The Gramophone about this excellent 1960 recording of Liszt's Faust Symphony with Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic. To modern ears, the LP sound of 52 years ago may seem a little less than "modern" - but this new 32-bit XR remastering blows away the cobwebs and lifts the veil from a brilliant performance and a cracking recording.
Notes on this recording
The original discs from which this transfer were made were in near-mint condition and the transfer process was straightforward. Although sound quality was acceptable for its day, it had a certain veiled boxiness to it which has been entirely lifted by XR remastering. I've also been able to remove a considerable amount of hiss and rumble present on the original recording.
Andrew Rose
REVIEW
Slick, you may say from our side of the Atlantic, in a tone of old-world smugness, but what a lot there is to be said in a highpowered and quirky romantic symphony for the Bernstein touch and unlimited rehearsal time. After all Bernstein has something of the musical Byron about him, and Liszt himself was hardly a paragon of refinement.
Bernstein's is a marvellously convincing performance that in its uninhibited way blows any cobwebs off one's impressions of this romantic masterpiece. Under Bernstein there is never boredom: only freshness and much excitement. But that said one does have to tackle the inevitable question: how does Bernstein compare with Beecham ? Most of my detailed comparisons reveal exactly the contrast one would expect. In the grand enunciations of Faust's martial theme in the first movement Beecham has more swagger and panache : by comparison Bernstein seems to be driving too hard. In the delicate little passage near the beginning of the second movement where Gretchen counts the petals ("He loves me, he loves me not"), Bernstein sounds perfect until you hear Beecham. Beecham with his daring but controlled rubato conveys so much more the tentativeness, the expectancy of joy, and it is the same through much of that slow movement. The second subject, marked dolce amoroso, is so very tender in Beecham's hands, that Bernstein's idea of amoroso sounds comparatively extrovert afterwards. The latter's account of the Mephistophelian finale opens with more diabolical drive, but Beecham conveys more clearly that the first bars are a mere introduction (he comes closer to observing the instruction ironico) and when the gallumphing scherzando distortions of the Faust themes appear the Beecham panache again triumphs.
All of which suggests a clear preference in Beecham's favour, and there is no doubt that anyone who has grown to love the Beecham performance should remain with him. But Bernstein's freshness and directness have a cumulative effect whatever the detailed comparisons, and the choral ending is more expansive than with Beecham. Particularly if one does not trouble too much about what Bernstein did at a particular bar, it is a hair-raising experience he provides, and the recording, very reverberant but brilliant as well, is recognizably more modern than the Beecham. The coupling too may have an influence on choice, though for my money I find Orpheus more interesting than Les Preludes every time. Although listed I have left the DGG issue out of the comparisons: neither playing nor recording come anywhere near the other two.
One final comparison between Beecham and Bernstein: at the very opening when violas and 'cellos enunciate Faust's mystic theme (ranging over all twelve notes of the scale as Stuckenschmidt has pointed out) Beecham conveys a sense of reverie. This is Faust the philosopher, where Bernstein's reading conveys less of mysticism and magic than a confident magician after the manner of Dukas. But to go to the same theme when it returns after the development: there curiously the contrast is quite different. After the frenzy of the development Beecham somehow fails to relax completely, where Bernstein's extra tautness in the preceding argument allows a deeper sense of calm in the return to the home idea. But then when in the finale that same theme is hinted at, pizzicato over mysterious muted horns, it is Beecham who again shows a clear supremacy. It is a marvellous work whichever version you choose.
E.G. - The Gramophone, November 1964
MP3 Sample 3. Mephistopheles
Listen
Download purchase links:
Stereo MP3
Stereo 16-bit FLAC
Stereo 24-bit FLAC
CD purchase links and all other information:
PASC 323 - webpage at Pristine Classical
|
 | | Fritz Reiner |
PADA Exclusives Streamed MP3s you can also download
Bartók Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta Hungarian Sketches
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Fritz Reiner conductor
Recorded in stereo: 28 December 1958 (Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta) 29 December 1958 (Hungarian Sketches)
This transfer is remastering by Dr. John Duffy. Over 500 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers. PADA Exclusives are not available on CD and are additional to our main catalogue. Subscriptions start from €1 per week for PADA Exclusives only listening and download access. A full subscription to PADA Premium gets you all this plus unlimited streamed listening access to all Pristine Classical recordings for just €10 per month, with a free 1 week introductory trial.
|
|