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Newsletter - 18th March 2011  
Weingartner
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Audiophile
Audition

March
2011   
By Gary Lemco

"The death of Arnold Schoenberg in 1951 motivated Leopold Stokowski to record the expanded string sextet Verklaerte Nacht 3 September 1952"

 
PASC274

The death of Arnold Schoenberg in 1951 motivated Leopold Stokowski (1882-1977)--who had consistently championed the composer's orchestral works while Schoenberg had been living--to record the expanded string sextet Verklaerte Nacht 3 September 1952 in Manhattan Center. Taking as his source the RCA Victor LP LM-1739, restoration engineer Mark Obert-Thorn revives a truly incandescent sensitive reading of the score, a dramatization in richly Wagnerian terms of Richard Dehmel's poem of redemptive love. From its D Minor brooding opening, the fierce energy moves the ground-motives in a form established by Schubert and Liszt, a one-movement work that subdivides into organic versions of itself, culminating in a glowing D Major. Agonized passion and melancholy intimacy alternate as the violas and high violins compete for dominance in a fateful drama that even quotes from Massenet's Thais.

Composed in 1937 for the Swiss section of the International Society for Contemporary Music, the Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion by then-expatriate Bartok explores a number of sonorities he had taken on his First Piano Concerto and found to some extent in Stravinsky's 1923 Les Noces. Bartok has the percussion section active on seven instruments, the combinations of which are "fully equal in rank to the piano parts."

Stokowski's wickedly refreshed recording from the Manhattan Center, New York City dates from 27 March and 3 April 1952 (as RCA LP LM 1727). "Explosive" serves as well as any epithet to describe the first movement, whose Allegro molto section--especially the fugato--threatens to dissolve the microphones. The flow of the various sections occurs with such ease that clear divisions of affect become hard to discern. The Lento conforms to the Bartok tradition of "night music," although that darkness undergoes eerie and harsh illuminations of thunder, lightning, and rain. The tremulous Allegro non troppo finale proceeds in rondo form, earthy and animated, beset by fughettas and counterpoints of disarming color. That the wild and invigorating display ends in C Major seems both ingenuous and ironic of Bartok, to find so "conventional" a point of rest in the midst of imaginative pandemonium.

Among Stokowski's many "World Premier Recordings" stands his 22 November 1953 inscription of Morton Gould's 1953 Dance Variations with the Whittemore & Lowe piano duo team (as RCA LP LM 1858). With his usual rhythmic elan, Stokowski invests the opening Chaconne with any number of savvy hip movements, rumbas and sambas just a few Brazilian dance steps among many. The second movement Arabesques concentrates a series of stylized dances into a small space of four-and-one-half minutes: Gavotte, Polka, Quadrille, Minuet, Waltz, and Can-Can. The facile fluency of the movement suggests that Gould could have made an excellent scorer for silent movies, given their quick changes of mood. The Waltz and Can-Can play as parodies of Ravel and Offenbach at furious tempos. The third movement Tango serves a balletic Pas de deux in diaphanous textures, Gould  is sensuously meditative in the manner of Poulenc, whose Two-Piano Concerto Whittemore & Lowe had recorded with Mitropoulos for RCA.

A sprightly Tarantella concludes this brilliant work, the colors here perhaps indebted to Milhaud as much as to Gould's own penchant for Latin-American energies. The duo pianists' role sparkles while the woodwinds and virtuosic horn and battery parts keep in tandem with a moto perpetuo dynamism. Somehow, this pounding and infectious music makes me want to score it for the Robert Mitchum vehicle Bandido! with my old friend Henry Brandon.


Release reviewed:

  

PASC274 Stokowski   

 

  



 
LATEST REVIEWS
Audiophile Audition
March
2011   
By John Sunier

"Casals is best known for this amazing recording of the suites for unaccompanied cello"

 
PACM074

This is one of the most venerated classical recordings ever made, done in the EMI Studios in London using cutting lathes powered by falling weights.  When he was only 13 Casals found the second-hand sheet music for the Bach Suites in a music store in Barcelona and spent the next 13 years  practicing them every day before he would perform them in public for the first time. Although Casals made many recordings during his long career - of solo, chamber and orchestral music, and as a conductor - he is best known for this amazing recording of the suites for unaccompanied cello.

Each movement has its own beauties to be heard.  Mostly there is only a single melodic line with very little harmony.  Some passages sound like pedagogic exercises, but suddenly there will be a glorious expressive section of great beauty. Though overall the interpretation is rather dark, Casals plays with dynamics, phrasing, rubato, and other devices to shape the melodic line - sometimes using a thin and wiry tone and other times a rich and full, almost orchestral tone. Some of the six sections of each suite seem to bring their dance form titles into terpsichory action, while others are more sedate in their variations on a theme.  The Suite No. 5 seems to be the most loved of all six, but each one is a gem.

The somewhat limited range of the cello, and the fact that this is strictly a solo performance, made it ideal for the recording technology of the 1930s. Most of the LP and CD reissues of Casals' original recordings are terrible - not even close to the full-bodied sound of his cello, though there are many different versions out there.  For years the sonic standard was considered to be the original 78s, which one specialist reissue dealer had in his catalog at $500 for the entire set. The EMI/Angel CD reissue was one of the worst. In 1996 a small Italian reissue label - Grammofono 2000 - brought out a reissue on CD using the Cedar noise reduction process.  This remastering was a revelation - finally letting us hear the sound of the original recordings. This 2-CD set is no longer available, but another single Casals CD from the same label is listed at Amazon for $159.

I have the Grammofono release and compared it to this new restoration from Pristine Audio. I found them to be almost identical, and his is even available in an ambient stereo version (although I didn't hear much difference from the mono). Restoration engineer Andrew Rose says this was one of the most remarkable restorations it has been his pleasure to undertake. It can also be procured as a download, but the cost of the mono CD is 20 Euros.  


Release reviewed:

  

PACM074 Casals   

 

  



 
Join Our Mailing List
CONTENTS
Editorial        That Vinyl Thang - New website player - Prizes
Weingartner Brahms Symphonies 1 & 2
Harty              Schubert "Cello Concerto", Symphony No. 9
PADA              Florent Schmitt plays Fauré with Quatuor Calvet

Editorial - That Vinyl Thang


Vinyl replay can be a tricky thing to get right, and I think that's at least in part what attracts a lot of hi-fi buffs to it - there's always another tweak to try, and so many variables mechanical and electrical, that one could spend a lifetime (and a lot of money) in the endless quest for the best possible sound.

A few years ago, as I was just beginning to produce vinyl transfers for commercial issue, I contacted Expert Stylus in England to enquire about what might be my best bet for those early mono LPs. I knew I needed a slightly larger stylus tip than that found on a regular stereo cartridge, and Expert were able to provide just the thing - a diamond custom-ground to a new profile they'd been working on for many years, mounted in a Benz Micro Glider moving coil cartridge.

A couple of weeks later it arrived and my jaw duly dropped - it really did sound excellent, better than anything I'd heard from vinyl before. Mounted in a heavily-upgraded Rega tone-arm it served me well for half a decade. Then, a few weeks ago, disaster struck - somehow as my wife was dusting the studio she managed to accidentally knock the permanently-exposed cantilever rod and stylus of the Benz with her cloth. The tiny boron rod and its diamond have not been seen since...

This set a whole load of wheels in motion: the urgent requirement was a cartridge - fortunately the retirement of my colleague Peter Harrison meant that an identical Benz was sitting unused in his studio in England, and Peter shipped this over by express post immediately (it's no coincidence that we put out a Katchen recording transferred from commercial open-reel tape at the time!).

But the whole experience got me thinking hard about Pristine's on-going expansion into the stereo era, and the replay of stereo LPs. I'd already discovered that my Benz "mono" cartridge was very good at replaying most stereo LPs, rarely being troubled by the fact it was riding slightly high in the grooves, and delivering much better sound than my "proper" stereo cartridges. Even so, I now had a broken Benz cartridge body which might be repairable - and then tipped with a stereo-profile diamond. (In the end it was too damaged, but I received a generous trade-in for a new Benz.)

But this left me with another problem: Cartridge-swapping is a nightmare at the best of times, but to be in a position of having to do this every few days. or possible several times a day, is just asking for trouble. It was time to investigate the second tonearm mounting point on my Nottingham Analogue record deck. First I needed the right mounts, which N.A. were happy to supply. Next it was a new tonearm. I returned this time to Origin Live, who had supplied me nearly a decade ago with the various upgrades for my Rega tonearm. I opted for one of their own designs, based on the Rega principles that have proved so successful. Thanks to various supply delays at Origin Live the arm eventually arrived yesterday, and after some wrestling with bolts and counterweights and the like, it was soon fitted (something one should do even less frequently than changing cartridges!).

So I now have a system where I can place two styluses on a record at the same time - they sit about a third of a revolution apart on the disc - and find the optimum replay for a specific disc (0.7 thousandths or 1.1 thousandths of an inch stylus) quickly and easily, with no more cartridge changing. I can switch between the two on my Musical Fidelity phono pre-amp - it has a moving magnet and a moving coil input, and although both Benzes are moving coil, the mono cartridge is a high output device designed for moving magnet pre-amps. Thus I can keep both permanently plugged in and ready to go, simply switching the MC/MM button to toggle the outputs.

It so happened that in testing the new tonearm, the nearest LP to hand was a copy of the 1955 Keilberth Bayreuth recording of Wagner's Die Fliegender Hollander on Decca stereo Eclipse. It sounded pretty amazing from the outset! Then I had a thought: this came out about 5 years ago on a Testament CD issue, supposedly taken from the original Decca tapes. I knew I had a copy of the CD somewhere - how might it compare to Decca's LP, transferred from tape three decades earlier?

I played the opening couple of minutes of the LP into my system, then called up the same section from the CD. A very quick declick of the LP and some level matching made sure there wasn't anything that should prejudice me one way or the other. I then played them side-by-side, switching from one to the other, having first lined them up perfectly. I'm sorry to say that, despite Alan Blyth's gushing review in Gramophone in October 2006 of the Testament CD, the LP won hands down. Whether this is down to tape deterioration, Testament's processing or Decca's 1970s LP mastering I cannot say. What I will say is that you can expect to hear this recording on a Pristine release in the very near future - sounding exceptionally good!



New Website Player - for iPad users and others: Success at last on playing samples on our website! I've managed to find a player which will allow iPad users to replay all of the samples on our website without compromising the ability of other browsers to do the same thing. It's currently on our welcome page and very latest release pages - and I'll be gradually replacing players on other pages as time allows. Given the scale of this job, it'll be a while before it's complete, I'm afraid. PADA users may have to wait considerably longer.

As for our zip downloads of FLAC files, I cannot yet recommend a means of doing this on an iPad. I suspect the files themselves are simply too large for the iPad to handle as none of the various ZIP utilities seem able to cope with a typical Pristine FLAC download. You'll have to download on your PC or Mac first and then transfer the FLACs to your iPad, I'm afraid.



"Whoops - you did it again" - Download competition


It was a bit too easy last week - the joy of copy and paste (or not, as it turned out) meant that an entire paragraph was left in from the previous newsletter. That and, of course, the incorrect info on Colin Davis's Grieg recordings (which I should have checked rather than taken on spec, though the originator should have known better!). The winner, picked by computer at random from a deluge of entries is Christopher Salter, whose FLAC of Walton's Belshazzar's Feast may already have been downloaded by him!

Here's a reminder of how this works: if you spot a glaring error in one of these newsletters (spelling mistakes excluded), e-mail me and tell me about it - to the winner I'll send you a free download of your choice. Because this goes out around the world I'm looking for the "best" error or, in the case of several correct entries, will pick a winner out of the digital hat.

NB. This week's newsletter has the same reviews as last weeks - this is deliberate and not a candidate for the competition!

Just send an e-mail with the title "Whoops - you did it again" to me at andrew@pristineaudio.com detailing the slip up, and the winner, chosen next Friday, will receive the download of your choice. Let me know what download you want - and its format - in your e-mail and if you're lucky you'll get it in your in-box next week.

(NB. The word "whoops" must be in the e-mail title and you should use the above address - and don't simply reply to this e-mail - or it won't be registered as an entry.)


I should point out again that I never intend to put any errors into this or any other e-mail deliberately - but that won't mean they're not there! Good hunting - naturally again there are no mistakes this week. Ahem...


Andrew Rose, March 18th, 2011


PASC281

WEINGARTNER

conducts Brahms  

 

 

Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer:  Andrew Rose



BRAHMS

Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68 
[notes / score]

Issued as UK Columbia LX833-37 in September 1939

Recorded 16th & 18th February 1939, Abbey Road Studio 1, London

London Symphony Orchestra 

 

 

 

BRAHMS

Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 73
  [notes / score]

Issued as UK Columbia LX899-903 in October 1940

Recorded 26th February 1940, Kingsway Hall, London

London Philharmonic Orchestra

 

 

Felix Weingartner conductor    

 

 

FLAC downloads include PDF scores of each work  

 

 

 

Web page: PASC 281

 

Short Notes  

Felix Weingartner was not only a conductor who might have been regarded as somewhat ahead of his time, he also offers crucial links back to the world of the 19th century Romantic composers. Not only did he study under Liszt, but of greater relevance to this release, he conducted Brahms' Symphony No. 2 for the composer himself.

 

These British recordings, made at the end of the conductor's life, show Weingartner's rejection of old-fashioned conducting styles in favour of a far more forward-looking style which links him both to Nikisch and Toscanini in his interpretation of the scores.

 

Presented in astonishingly fine XR-remastered sound quality, they offer significant sonic improvements over previous issues and demand your attention!



 

Notes on the transfers:

These recordings have been particularly tricky to remaster and restore, a process which has taken me, on and off, over three months to complete. They showed great promise from the outset, but time and time again I came up against the unfortunate fact that the very frequency range - the upper treble range above the "standard" 78rpm replay frequencies - which offered so much potential to help open out the sound were also plagued by the greatest and most unpleasantly scratchy surface noise. Despite trying multiple sources I kept coming back to this same problem until finally I was happy with what I'd achieved in being able to largely eliminate this noise whilst retaining as much information as possible.

 

The ultimate result is a happy one - a greatly extended and far more natural range of frequencies, both at the bass and at the treble end, coupled with a generally very clean background. The constricted and often muffled sound which has plagued previous issues is now mercifully a thing of the past and these marvellous recordings can now be enjoyed in sound much closer to how Weingartner himself must have heard them.

 


 

  
MP3 Sample - Symphony No. 1, 1st mvt.
Listen

Download purchase links:
Ambient Stereo MP3
Mono 16-bit FLAC
Ambient Stereo 16-bit FLAC
Ambient Stereo 24-bit FLAC

CD purchase links and all other information:
PASC 281 -  webpage at Pristine Classical


 
PASC282

HARTY

conducts Schubert



Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer:  Mark Obert-Thorn  


 

SCHUBERT (arr. Cassadó) 

Cello Concerto in A Minor

(adapted from the "Arpeggione" Sonata, D.821)  [notes/score] 

First issued on Columbia LBX 1-3

Recorded 5th March, 1929 in Central Hall, Westminster, London 

 

Gaspar Cassadó cello

Symphony Orchestra 

 

 

 

SCHUBERT

Symphony No. 9 in C Major ("The Great") D.944  [notes/score

First issued on Columbia L 2079-2085

Recorded 14th January, 1928 in Fyvie Hall, London

Hallé Orchestra  

 

 

Sir Hamilton Harty   conductor

 

 

FLAC downloads include PDF scores of both works 

 

 

 

 

Web page: PASC 282

 

Short Notes  

Sir Hamilton Harty has been described as one of the greatest musicians ever to emerge from the North of Ireland. A performing musician of great virtuosity, he was also a fine composer and one of the great British conductors of the first half of the 20th Century.

 

These two recordings capture him at his best, in cellist Gaspar Cassadó's excellent orchestration of Schubert's Arpeggione Sonata - thus retitled Cello Concerto, and in Schubert's "Great" 9th Symphony.

 

Recorded in exceptionally fine sound in 1928 and 1929, and presented here in superb new transfers by Mark Obert-Thorn, they're very well worth hearing. Yet again, Obert-Thorn has delivered a real treat for the curious ear.




Recording Notes


The sources for the transfer of the concerto were primarily American Columbia "Full-Range" label pressings, with a patch from an earlier "Royal Blue" shellac copy to overcome the swish that most copies exhibit at the start of the first side. I have tried to correct the pitch fluctuations which plague the original recording. The ensemble is unknown, but may be the LSO, RPO, British SO, or a pickup combination thereof.

For the transfer of the symphony, I had the luxury of working from four American Columbia "Viva-Tonal" pressings, the most quiet form of issue for this set. An anomaly among other English Columbia recordings of the period, this one has hardly any pitch problems and plays at just about 78 rpm. The main problem here was overcoming blasting during loud passages caused by the original owners' use of fiber needles, for which the multiple copies came in handy. The original recording venue is unknown, but is definitely not the expansive acoustic of Free Trade Hall in Manchester, the Hallé's usual locale. Discographic expert Michael Gray believes it was likely done in Fyvie Hall, London, where Beecham had made recordings for Columbia the previous month. 

 

   

 

 
MP3 Sample - 9th Symphony, 2nd movement
Listen

Download purchase links:
Mono MP3
Mono 16-bit FLAC

CD purchase links and all other information:
PASC 282 -  webpage at Pristine Classical


Florent Schmitt
Florent Schmitt
PADA Exclusives
Streamed MP3s you can also download
 

  

FLORENT SCHMITT

members of QUATUOR CALVET 

 

FAURE

Piano Quartet No. 1 in C  minor, Op. 15  

 

Florent Schmitt piano

Quatuor Calvet:
Joseph Calvet
violin
Daniel Guilevitch
violin
Leon Pascal
viola
Paul Mas
cello

Recorded in May 1938
Transfer from Pathé LP

  

 

This transfer is presented with Ambient Stereo remastering by Dr. John Duffy.

 

Over 400 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers. PADA Exclusives are not available on CD and are additional to our main catalogue. 

 


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