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WHAT IS LYMPHEDEMA?
Lymphedema-the accumulation of lymph fluid in the body.
Your lymphatic system lies just under your skin, above your muscles. This system has tiny vessels (thin tubes) that carry a nutrient rich fluid (lymph) through a web of nodes (small round masses) that filter bacteria and waste. The fluid which is important in fighting infections, then drains to other parts of the body. The lymph system also drains away fluid that normally leaks out of the blood vessels and returns it to the vascular system.
When lymph nodes are damaged or removed during surgery, radiation and chemotherapy scar tissue can form and the fluids can not drain. As the fluid backs up swelling and inflammation set in. If not drained, an infection can occur.
Approximately 20% of all women treated for breast cancer develop lymphedema and are at risk for its development for up to 20 years after surgery and / or treatment.
Those at greatest risk for lymphedema have had surgery, chemotherapy and radiation with lymph node involvement. Trauma to the involved side of the body can increase this risk. Weight gain after treatment also increases risk along with continued smoking.
10 Common Signs of Lymphedema
Contact us if these symptoms occur in your arm, back, chest, breast, hand, fingers, elbow or elsewhere on the side(s) where you had surgery with lymph node removal or radiation.
1. Heavy or full feeling.
2. Ache, soreness or pain in area.
3. Pulling sensation.
4. Swelling (may come and go).
5. Your bra feels tigher or leave an indentation. A ring, bracelet, watch or shirt-sleeve feels suddenly tighter.
6. When you press the skin near the treatment site, it leaves an indented spot.
7. Redness from infection or swelling.
8. Skin feels warm or tight.
9. Numbness or tingling (beyond what you experienced post-surgery).
10. Decreasing flexibility at the shoulder, elbow, wrist or fingers.
Know your body and watch for signs of change. Notify your health care provider should you notice any of them. Early intervention does make a difference!
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