February 2012



OTSnewsOTS News
OTS Grant Competition Selects Winners

 

This past year, the OTS Science Committee developed an open grant competition based on "Emerging Frontiers in Tropical Science." The competition was designed to identify cutting-edge issues in tropical science and draw together scientists across a range of disciplines, institutions, and geographies to holistically address these issues. Through this program, OTS hopes to advance multidisciplinary, multi-scale efforts that have the ability to transform tropical science and education, and ideally the resulting research will be conducted in or around OTS research stations. Eight proposals were received by the inaugural December 1, 2011 deadline. Each proposal was reviewed by at least five people, including outside experts. The competition was very strong, so much so that OTS looked for additional funding to support more workshops than initially budgeted. The successful proposals,  conditionally on addressing some concerns of the panel, were announced at the end of January:

 

* Paul A Baker, Sherilyn C. Fritz, and Christopher W. Dick - "Geo-genomics: Integrating geology and genomics to understand the evolutionary history of tropical forests in the Americas."  Workshop will be held at Las Cruces.

 

* Jacqueline Mohan, Jerry Mellilo, James Clark, Laura Aldrich-Wolfe, Zak Zahawi, Becky Ostertag, Susan Cordell, and Aaron Thompson - "Tropical forest response to warming: effects of warmer soils on above-and below-ground processes." Workshop will be held at Las Cruces.

 

* Lee Dyer, Deborah Letourneau, Vojtech Novotny, Phyllis Coley, Mike Sharkey, Josephine Rodriguez, Rebecca Hazen, Wilmer Simbana, Humberto Garcia, Alejandra Jaramillo, John Stireman, and Paul Fine. - "Multitrophic Interaction Diversity as an Emerging Issue in Tropical Science." This workshop will take place at La Selva Biological Station.

 

To read more about this program and the selection process, click here. 
New Education Director Joins OTS 

 
Dr. Pia PaabyOTS is pleased to announce that Dr. Pia Paaby has agreed to join the OTS team as the Education Director, based in Costa Rica.

 

Dr. Paaby has a  Ph.D. in Tropical Ecology and Limnology from the University of California-Davis, and her research has focused on tropical aquatic ecology and natural resource management. Dr. Paaby is not new to OTS and spent much of the first nine years of her career as an OTS instructor in Costa Rica in the graduate courses for Latin American and U.S. students as well as for undergraduate students, high school students in special classes (eg. TIP Program) and as the person responsible for the design and implementation of training courses for local naturalists in the Sarapiqui. In addition to this, she also participated in the university semester models in Costa Rica at the School for Field Studies (SFS) and the Friends World Program.

 

Dr. Paaby has a strong background in project evaluation and design of strategies for conservation of biodiversity. The geographic areas in which she has worked include Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Bolivia and Colombia. Recently, Dr. Paaby collaborated with The Nature Conservancy in the definition of a "Portfolio of Priority Sites for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity", as well as "Identifying Conservation Gaps" for the Costa Rican and Guatemalan administrative systems and the consolidation of a strategy to fill gaps in the conservation of continental biodiversity in Costa Rica.

 

Additionally, Dr. Paaby has collaborated in the development of methods to identify conservation gaps in marine and terrestrial systems in Costa Rica. Currently, a significant portion of her work focuses on the study of climate change, its impacts on water resources, freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity in general, and the analysis of potential adaptation measures which would permit national and local governments to sustain the expected level of development.

 

As the new Education Director, Dr. Paaby will provide leadership and direction for all of OTS' education programs in Costa Rica at the graduate and undergraduate level. We are confident that she will keep the educational programs vibrant and at the cutting-edge, with the goals of meeting the needs of the OTS consortium and developing/preparing the scientific workforce of tomorrow.
In Memory: Marvin Morales Jacinto 1980-2012

 

With great sadness, we recognize the untimely passing of cherished OTS alumnus, Marvin Morales, on January 26, 2012. Marvin enriched the lives of each person around him with a positive light, a passion for life and biology, and a distinctive smile.

 

Marvin, originally from Guatemala, came to OTS from Guilford University as a student in the 2008 Research Experience for

Undergraduates program. He worked closely with mentor Nicole Michel and coordinator Dr. Susan Letcher to complete a successful independent research project titled, "Microhabitat, microclimatic, and dietary preferences of the white-breasted wood-wren (Henicorhina leucosticta) at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica". He made friends with all of us at La Selva that summer, and was known for being a great soccer player and lively dancer.  After the program, Marvin completed his bachelor's degree, traveled extensively, and continued with studies in birds to begin doctoral work at the University of Florida-Gainesville in 2010. His research with Fork-tailed Flycatchers was part of an effort by the research collaboration group, Aves Internacionales, to understand bird migration across the Americas.

 

Photos courtesy of Susan Lecter

As noted by his mentor, Nicole Michel, "Marvin Morales was, truly, the best student, researcher, and just all-around person I ever had the opportunity - the privilege - to work with. He was so talented, so passionate about his work and life, and brought so much joy to those of us who had the pleasure to know him. I can't believe that such a bright light can burn out so fast. RIP, Marvin, and may your next journey be a good one." OTS extends our deepest condolences to his family for their loss. Marvin will be truly missed by all.

Impact of Gender on Careers of Tropical Biologists:  BioScience Publishes Results from Survey of OTS Alumni

Girl in SwampThe under-representation of women in science has received significant attention. However, there have been few studies in which longitudinal data were used to assess changes over time. In a paper recently published in the journal BioScience, Krista L. McGuire, assistant professor of biological sciences at Barnard College, Columbia University; Richard B. Primack, professor of biology at Boston University; and Elizabeth C. Losos, president and CEO of the Organization for Tropical Studies and adjunct professor at Duke University found that women in the field of ecological studies have experienced dramatic improvements, but persistent challenges remain.

 

In the present study, the authors surveyed the Organization for Tropical Studies graduate database, which also was surveyed in 1988, to determine the challenges still faced by women ecologists. Graduate students from the U.S. and Latin America were included in the study.

 

Certain aspects of women's situations have shown substantial improvement since 1988, such as an increased number of female colleagues, more equitable sharing of childcare and household chores, and decreased perceptions of gender bias. However, women continue to have greater responsibility for childcare and housework and also experience challenges with childcare and safety while pursuing field-based research. Women are still more likely to leave the field of science and have lower salaries, promotion rates, and productivity than do men. These results indicate that although certain obstacles for women ecologists have substantially lessened, other issues of the family/work balance and of fieldwork still need to be addressed.

 

The article, "Dramatic Improvements and Persistent Challenges for Women Ecologists," appears in the current issue of the journal BioScience (February 2012 / Vol. 62 No. 2; www.biosciencemag.org).

 

To read the full article,  click here

 
OutreachOutreach and Events
Whales and Dolphins BioCurso -
A Trip for Friends and Alumni Alike!

 

Whales and Dolphins are, without a doubt, some of the most beautiful creatures on earth. By joining this BioCurso, you will have the opportunity to see these large, majestic, and peaceful  mammals. We will take you to some of the most beautiful spots along the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, including the area surrounding Caño Island National Reserve and the Osa Peninsula coastline.   

 

Our instructor, Frank Garita Alpízar, (pictured right) holds a degree in Marine Biology and has worked with OTS for over ten years. Our trip is scheduled during one of the best seasons to view whales, during the migration of Humpback whales from the Northern Hemisphere to the tropical waters of Central America.  The migration of these whales ends in the tranquil, tropical waters of Drake Bay and Caño Island, where they give birth to their calves.  

  

We will also explore Corcovado National Park, a protected area of over 54,000 hectares (>134,000 acres) of humid rainforest and 2,400 hectares (5,930 acres) of ocean.  

OTS Leaf 
Click the leaf to request more information.
 

Dates: March 12 - 15, 2012

Cost per person:  

$580 (Current OTS Members)

$680 Non-Members

 

MEP signed a cooperation agreement with OTS
 

In February, the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) signed the cooperation agreement with OTS regarding our Environmental Education and Outreach Program. The endorsement by MEP will greatly increase the visibility and ease of funding the different aspects of OTS' Environmental Education and Outreach Program.


The agreement was signed by OTS Director General Dr. Liana Babbar and the Minister of Public Education Leonardo Garnier.

The two organizations have mutually agreed to enhance environmental education programs  in schools, to increase understanding, appreciation and conservation of natural ecosystems, especially those related to biodiversity management, biological corridors, connectivity, forest services and the relationship of these with the development and welfare of the community.

In addition, OTS will work with the MEP and the Dirección de Vida Estudiantil in shares of the Ecological Blue Flag Program for schools.   

Direct from the Field - Ecología Tropical y Conservación 2012-2

  

Ecología Tropical & Conservación is a six-week graduate level intensive field course coordinated by two specialists in Tropical Ecology, Alejandro Farji and Federico Chinchilla. The course also includes the participation of between fifteen and twenty invited professors representing different specialties. The course objectives include (1) training in the development, practical application and publishing of field research in tropical ecology, and (2) the application of tropical ecological research to conservation biology. The course dynamic allows for students to form hypotheses, design field problems, do field work, analyze results, and prepare both written and oral presentations of original field research carried out in different tropical life zones in Costa Rica. These short term field projects are led by faculty (group projects) and carried out individually by the students themselves (independent projects).

 

Orientation walk along the Cantarrana (frog singing) Trail at La Selva. Photo by Cecilia Tobar, of Ecuador.  Cecilia is a Masters student currently associated with the Instituto de Ecología in Veracruz, Mexico.

 

The current edition of this graduate course offered to Latin American students, Ecología Tropical y Conservación 2012-2, includes the participation of 22 students from 11 countries. The course began in Parrita, taking advantage of the relatively simple ecosystem of a palm plantation to carry out the first field projects. The course has also visited all three of the OTS field stations (Las Cruces, La Selva, and Palo Verde) and will finalize in Maritza, a biological field station located in one of Costa Rica's national parks. This final unit will include activities and discussions that center on conservation.

 

The next offering of this course will take place January 10 - February 19, 2013 and the deadline date for applications will be June 15, 2012. For more information, check the OTS website.

Undergraduate Application Deadlines 

 
Undergraduate Applications for Summer Tropical Biology and Global Health Issues in South Africa are due March 1, 2012. Should there be openings after this date, late applicants will be considered.  

 

Fall 2012 courses applications are due April 1. Please contact Enrollment Management if you have any questions or are aware of an interested student at otsadmissions@duke.edu. We appreciate your assistance. 

StationUpdatesStation Updates
La Selva Bird Count 

Grey-headed kite (Leptodon cayanensis) Photo by Rodolfo Alvarado V. (LS Staff)
The 27th Annual La Selva Christmas Bird Count coincided with a rainfall of 2 inches over an 8-hour period. One hundred and five volunteers, primarily Costa Ricans, braved the weather. This year's participants included volunteer members of various organizations including OTS, MINAE-ACCVC, UNA, UCR, Costa Rican Ornithological Society, Rara Avis Lodge, Selva Tica Biological Station, Bijagual Ecological Reserve, Tirimbina Rainforest Center, Lapa Verde Refuge, Naturalist Guides of Sarapiquí, as well as independent guides and amateur birders. Participants were organized into twenty-six parties and invested a total of 215 hours of observation and 309 km of travel. The preliminary results of their combined efforts resulted in a total of 341 species and 11, 639 individuals. The cumulative species list for the past 27 years, for the whole area, now stands at 520. Three new species were added to the list this year:  Aythya affinis  (Lesser Scaup),  Vanellus chilensis (Southern Lapwing), Setophaga discolor (Prairie Warbler). For further information, please visit www.ots.ac.cr/cbc_laselva.

 

The Robert and Catherine Wilson Botanical Garden Celebrates 50th Anniversary  

 

WBG 50th LogoOn May 5, 2012 the Robert and Catherine Wilson Botanical Garden will celebrate its 50th Anniversary. In 1962, Robert and Catherine Wilson established the first collections of plants in what would be the Las Cruces Tropical Botanical Garden, whose initial aim was to offer for sale tropical plants, native and non-native of Costa Rica. Eventually, the Wilsons decided to sell the garden to the Organization for Tropical Studies for its administration and management. OTS purchased the property in 1975, annexing also some forested properties for the purpose of protection, research and training. In 1987, OTS recognized and dedicated the Garden to Mr. and Mrs. Wilson for the collection of plants they had established and for their contribution to horticulture. The collection of plants protected here is world renowned and the subject of study by a variety of visitors.  

 

Various commemorative activities are being planned to celebrate this important date for the garden, and the station is expecting the participation of many neighbors and friends.  

externalnewsExternal News
Call for Abstracts - Conference of Ornithology
 

Researcher are invited to submit abstracts for presentation at the the third annual Costa Rican Conference of Ornithology, "The birds of Costa Rica in a changing world".  The conference will be held from July 16-19, 2012 and abstracts are due between March 1 and April 15. The conference is organized by the School of Biology at the University of Costa Rica and the Union of Ornithologists of Costa Rica, and all interested researchers are invited to present and attend. Presentations made be made in English, but it is best if the text of the presentation is in Spanish.  

In This Issue:
OTS Grant Competition Winners
New Education Director
In Memory
BioScience Article
BioCurso Trip
Update from Ecología Tropical y Conservación
Undergraduate Application Deadlines
La Selva Bird Count
Wilson Garden Anniversary
Call for Abstracts

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