MARCUS, ERRICO, EMMER & BROOKS, P.C. 

  
Massachusetts - New Hampshire - Rhode Island  

 

Representing Over 3,500 Condominium Associations...One Association at a Time    
 
C
ondominium-Apartment Insider 
 

November 2011
Issue No. 30

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LANDLORDS:  BEWARE OF RENTING PROPERTY THAT COULD BE CONSTRUED AS A LODGING HOUSE

 

 

Say the words "lodging house" or "rooming house" and most of us think of substandard transient housing filled with scofflaws and vagrants. However, according to the Massachusetts Appeals Court, whenever a group of four or more unrelated people live together in an apartment, the landlord is operating an illegal lodging house in violation of state law. This is regardless of the number of bedrooms in the apartment or the size of the dwelling.

 

General Laws c. 140, § 22 defines a lodging house as "a house where lodgings are let to four or more persons not within the second degree of kindred to the person conducting" such a facility. Some cities, including Worcester and Boston, have enacted even more restrictive lodging house statutes. For example, Boston recently passed an ordinance which prohibits more than four undergraduate students from residing together. These statutes are designed to address concerns with overcrowding, deplorable health and sanitary conditions as well as fire hazards prevalent in lodging houses. See, Maher v. Brookline, 339 Mass. 209, 215 (1959); Newbury Jr. College v. Brookline, 19 Mass. App. Ct. 197, 203-204 (1985).

 

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SJC CONFIRMS 30-DAY APPEAL PERIOD OF BUILDING PERMITS WHERE ADEQUATE NOTICE IS PROVIDED 

  

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court recently answered an important zoning question in their decision in Connors v. Annino, 460 Mass. 790 (2011).  In reaching its opinion in Connors, the SJC confirmed the 2008 Appeals Court decision in Gallivan v. Zoning Board of Appeals of Wellesley, 17 Mass. App. Ct. 859 (2008), that an aggrieved party has thirty days from the issuance of a building permit to file an administrative appeal, if the aggrieved party received adequate notice of the issuance of the permit.    

 

In Connors, on September 15, 2008, the building inspector issued two building permits to Annino. While the building department did not provide Connors with notice of the permits, on September 25th, Connors learned the permits had issued. Prior to the issuance of the permits, Connors had sent a letter to the building commissioner opposing Annino's building permit application. The building commissioner responded to Connors' letter on September 29th. On October 20, 2008, thirty-five days after the building permits had issued, but less than thirty days from when the building commissioner responded to Connors' letter, Connors filed a petition of appeal. The Zoning Board of Appeals dismissed Connors' appeal noting that Connors "failed to bring the appeal within the time frame required by statute."

 

 

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FHA, LENDERS AND LITIGATION:  A VOLATILE MIX

 

  

There's actually some good news to report on the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) condominium certification front, along with some news that isn't good at all.

 

The good news first - because there's not much of it: Responding to pressure from the Community Associations Institute (CAI), FHA officials decided to back off of one provision in the new certification guidelines that would have required condominium managers or management companies to obtain fidelity bond coverage in addition to the fidelity insurance most condominium associations already carry. As initially drafted, this provision required associations to compel their management companies to carry fidelity coverage equal to the community's operating budget and reserves.

 

 

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Braintree, Massachusetts  02184

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