First it is important to understand why we loose heat energy. Hot air migrates to cold air, not the other way around. Many people are trying to keep the cold air out, instead of trying to keep the warm air in. Once this is understood, we can then identify where the warm air in the home has been making its' exit. In my business, we are trained to know where these areas of loss occur, so we can educate our customers. In this newsletter, I'm going to share some of these common energy loss areas with you and provide tips on how to curb the loss.

Doors/Windows: Air leaks around doors and windows are a typical component for heat loss. The window and door weather stripping may be worn or deteriorated. So controlling air loss in these locations are key. If it is not economically feasible to replace old drafty windows, then cover them with plastic. Additional door weather stripping and sweeps at the base of the doors to reduce air loss can help.

Attics: Attic accesses are another source of heat loss. Insulating attic doors, panels, or pull down stair box cover installations go along way in preventing heat loss.

Insulation: Attics contribute to a great deal of heat loss if not adequately insulated. The recommended "R" value is 30 and up. There are various types of insulation products on the market, each with it's own 'R' value rating per square inch. Therefore, you need to determine the type of insulation you have and thickness, to determine what current 'R' value you have. If you only have about 3" of insulation regardless of type, you are probably in need of additional insulation, the exception being foam insulation. Older homes with knob and tube wiring and no insulation within the exterior walls and attics, are good candidates for 'closed cell' foam insulation in the attic area and insulation within the walls. Insulation companies can help with this. Adding insulation in the right places can dramatically improve indoor comfort in the winter, or summer for that matter, and reduce energy loss at the same time.

Fireplaces: Fireplaces can be a source of heat loss if the fireplace opening is not covered with a fireplace door. A functional damper is also helpful. Ensure the damper can be closed to prevent heat loss if no fireplace door is installed. If you don't use the fireplace or it is not functional, consider sealing it off.