This summer has certainly been a hot one and there seems to be no end to the extreme heat in sight!
Every year we hear of heat casualties and sadly this year has been no different. Our pets are particularly susceptible and depend on us to keep them safe, healthy and cool.
Heat stroke is the number one killer of dogs in the summer. Dogs do not sweat through their skin like humans - they release heat primarily by panting and they sweat through the foot pads and nose. If a dog cannot effectively expel heat, the internal body temperature begins to rise. Once the dog's temperature reaches 106°, damage to the body's cellular system and organs may become irreversible. Unfortunately, too many dogs succumb to heat stroke when it could have been avoided. Learn to recognize the signs of heat stroke and prevent it from happening to your dog.
Prevention is the key:
- NEVER leave your dog alone in the car on a warm day regardless of whether the windows are open. Even if the weather outside is not extremely hot, the inside of the car acts like an oven 0 temperatures can rise to dangerously high levels in a matter of minutes.
- Avoid vigorous exercise on warm days. Save longer walks for the cooler time of the day like early morning or later evening hours. When outside, opt for shady areas.
- Keep fresh cool water available at all times
- Certain types of dogs are more sensitive to heat - obese dogs and dogs with thick double-coats have a harder time beating the heat. Dogs with pushed- in faces, such as Bulldogs, Pugs & Boxers, have smaller airways and therefore have less of an ability to blow out hot air.
Another summer hazard is sunburn. White dogs and dogs that have been clipped are particularly susceptible but all types of dogs have sensitive areas: the nose, ears and the belly and groin area that have sparser hair and thinner skin. Shade or cover is the best way to avoid sunburn.
Avoid walking your dog on hot pavement or asphalt on hot days. These surfaces can burn on contact. Instead, stick to grassy areas and check your dog's pads often. If it's too hot for you to comfortably walk barefoot on the sidewalk/road, it is too hot for your dog to walk or lie down on. Consider using paw protection if pavement is unavoidable on your walks.
There are tons of products to keep your dogs safe and cool during the heat, from kiddie pools in the backyard to cooling coats, collars and beds. Do some research and find what will best work for you and your dog.
