I always tell my clients that I cannot make them live longer, but perhaps they can feel better while they're living. Continuing on from reading Healthy at 100 by John Robbins here are some great tips that will help!
Maybe there is some luck or genes or soul destiny involved in who lives to a ripe old age in a relative state of health and who doesn't but research is now revealing that there are certain common themes in the lives of centenarians (that's people who live to 100 or more).
Good genes play a part to some extent; it appears that genetics dictate about 20-30% of our chances of living a long life which means 70-80% is down to how we live our lives - lifestyle choices.
There are certain parts of the world where there is a higher than average percentage of centenarians. Researchers have investigated these people in order to establish what it is about their lives that may be leading to such longevity. Another area of investigation is DNA damage and specifically, the length of telomeres which are part of the chromosomes that appear to shorten as we get older. The idea is that by reducing the factors that lead to shortening of telomeres, we may be able to delay ageing (1), according to these researchers.
There are various dietary and lifestyle characteristics that appear to slow ageing and may lead to an increased chance of living a longer and at least a healthier life (1,2). Here are some of them:
Eating a plant based diet with only small amounts of meat (3) - that means a diet largely composed of beans, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Many healthy centenarians from a range of cultures eat a lot of beans as well as the other plant foods.
Maintaining a healthy body weight (3,4) - centenarians are not overweight. A high body mass index is associated with a shorter life, poorer health and an increased risk of many serious health conditions including diabetes, some types of cancer, heart disease and arthritis.
Not smoking (4) - we all know that smoking increases the risk of many types of cancer (not just lung cancer) as well as cardiovascular disease and lung diseases.
Being physically active (3,5) - this does not necessarily mean gym membership, instead natural activity can be built into each day. This may be walking, cleaning the house, gardening, dancing etc.
The ability to manage stress (3,5) - people who live to 100 years old would normally experience the same or similar stresses and strains as the rest of us. But they seem to have the ability to adapt to it and move on rather than carrying it with them.
Meditation, breathing exercises, yoga, chi gung and tai chi are all good stress management techniques. Relaxing in a warm bath with some lavender oil, having a massage, talking to friends or listening to calming music may all be helpful.
Strong social networks and connections with other people (4) - many of the centenarians live near their families and contribute to family life. Love and support between generations is strong.
A period of relaxation or down-shifting each day - this comes in various forms including meditation, prayer or socializing. Managing stress and taking time out from the stresses and strains of life each day are important for psychological, emotional and physical health.
Shopping, cooking, gardening and cleaning the house - rather than being on the receiving end of care, long-living people tend to have a sense of purpose. It seems sweeping your own yard really is good for your health.
Living in communities that are small enough to walk around - centenarians tend to live in places where they can walk to their friends and families houses, to the shops, to the park or the church or temple.
Keeping an active mind - use it or loose it really is true when it comes to brain function. Using your brain for reading, problem solving or doing puzzles every day is a good way to stave off dementia.
Continuing doing the things you love and feel passionate about - these may include work, hobbies or social events. Centenarians tend to be fun-loving and love to be busy.
Spending time outside in daylight - the benefits of sunlight and vitamin D (which is made by the action of the sun on the skin) have now been scientifically proven. Vitamin D is good for the immune system, bone health and blood sugar control.
Having a positive attitude - optimists tend to be happier and less prone to disease than pessimists.
Love yourself, everyone around you and all of life - this is essential. If you don't feel it right now, then pretend that you do: use the word 'Love' and tell yourself that you love all of you and that you love all of life. It doesn't matter if you don't always feel it, but you can say it. Keep saying it each and every day. Ultimately you will start to feel it more and more. Feel Gratitude.
Whatever age you currently are, it's never too late to change your diet and lifestyle habits. Go for a walk every day, see your friends and family regularly, eat mainly vegetarian, and continuously focus attention on Love & Gratitude.
References
Falus A, Marton I, Borbenyi E, Tahy A, Karadi P, Aradi J, Stauder A, Kopp M. The 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine and its surprising message:
lifestyle is associate with telomerase activity. Orv Hetil.2010 Jun 13;151(24):965-70
Shammas MA, Telomeres, lifestyle, cancer and ageing. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010 Nov 29 (Epub ahead of print)
Diaz VA, Mainous AG 3rd, Everett CJ, Schopef UJ, Codd V, Samanii NJ.
Effect of healthy lifestyle behavious on the association between leukocyte telomere length and coronary artery calcium. Am J Cardio.
2010 Sep 1;106(5):659-63
Song Z, von Figura G, Liu Y, Kraus JM, Torrice C et al. Lifestyle impacts on the aging associated expression of biomarkers of DNA damage and telomere dysfunction in human blood. Aging Cell 2010
Aug;9(4):607-15
Puterman E, Lin J, Blackburn E, O Donovan A, Adler N, Epel E. The power of exercise: buffering the effect of chronic stress on telomere length. PLoS One.2010 May 26;5(5):e10837