Wild Bird Center header
"Boulder Backyards"
Your Backyard Birding Specialists
April 2009

In This Issue
-Feed Calcium in the Spring
-Bird Surfing
-International Migratory Bird Day (IMBD)
-COUPON: Spring Sale!
-Do You Have Nesting Flickers or Swallows?
-The Water Witch
-Ask Steve

Welcome to "Boulder Backyards"           
 
Wild Bird Center of Boulder adheres to a strict privacy policy that means your information will not be shared, sold, or otherwise distributed. If you do not wish to receive any further eNewsletters with Offers and Resource information, click the "SafeUnsubscribe" link at the bottom of this page.  We value your relationship!
                                    
 
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birders
bird watchers (that's us)
Wild Bird Center Saturday Walks:


From 7:30 am (promptly)
to 9:45 am (approximately)

Every Saturday year-round.
Every last Saturday of the month we travel further afield than normal
and return a little later.
Call for more info: 303-442-1322

Birdwalks


great_blue_heron
            "Blue on Blue" - great blue heron

Wild Bird Center
of Boulder
Quick Links
 
Xcel Energy BirdCams
 
One fun way to participate in the lives of local birds is by viewing Xcel Energy's
                  
               Web Cams
  
                                owl cam
owl_cam2
eagle_cam2
                                 eagle cam

    

  Nature Photography
              by
  Wendy Marie Stuart
 
  wood ducks

"Mates" - wood ducks

Visit our store to see a
gallery of Wendy's matted and framed prints

and  greeting cards for all occasions or


Photo Credits

"Blue on Blue" by Wendy Marie Stuart

"Barn Swallow"  by Wendy Marie Stuart

"Mates" by Wendy Marie Stuart

"Goldfinch" by Wendy Marie Stuart

"Peregrine Falcon" by Wendy Marie Stuart



Feed Calcium
in the Spring
 
 oyster shells
 oyster shells
 
Birds need more minerals, especially calcium, in the spring to produce eggs. We sell crushed oyster shells which you can mix in with bird seed to provide this extra calcium boost. Oyster shells also provide grit which helps the birds grind up food. A 2.5# container of Oyster Shell costs $5.99.


Bird Surfing
Here are some neat web sites to investigate:

This Website has a lot of good hummingbird information. It shows a migration map for ruby-throated hummingbirds which is the eastern counterpart of our broad-tailed hummingbird.

Check out these migration maps for two of our long distance migrators-the peregrine falcons and Swainson's Hawk.

peregrine photo
peregrine falcon

Thank you!
on our
20th Anniversary
from all of us at YOUR
Wild Bird Center!

We couldn't have done this without you! Twenty years is a long time in anyone's book and we owe our success to you -- our customers, compatriots, fellow birders, and friends. A hearty thank you to you all!  
 
Steve, Wendy, Marlene, & Bill
staff photo new

         

imbd_logo

International Migratory Bird Day (IMBD)  May 9, 2009 7:30-11:00am

Walden Ponds Open Space-Cottonwood Marsh Picnic Shelter

The Wild Bird Center and Boulder Bird Club will celebrate IMBD this year on May 9th. This year's theme for IMBD is 'Birds in Culture' which gives us an opportunity to reflect on how important birds and bird symbols are to us. We have several things planned for the morning. As always, we will be providing shade grown coffee and both wholesome and naughty treats for the morning. Groups will head out birding about every hour and we will be involved in a big sit at the picnic shelter. We will also have IMBD educational materials available and sell coffee, books, and IMBD shirts. Please join us some time during the morning for this great spring event and please carpool if possible. Call the store at 303-422-1322 if you have questions. To find out more about the significance of IMBD go to the IMBD Website.
.
Dawn Chorus Walk   May 9th  5:30-8:00am
Walden Ponds Open Space-Cottonwood Marsh

Before IMBD enjoy a spring tradition-a Dawn Chorus Walk. There are some birding experiences you just can't experience unless you get up early in the spring. Join Wild Bird Center Staffer Marlene Bruning on this unique and magical experience. After the walk enjoy the IMBD celebration (and its coffee). Call the Wild Bird Center at 303-442-1322 if you have any questions about Dawn Chorus.
-----  Coupon  -----  Coupon  -----  Coupon  -----

Wild Bird Center
Spring Sale
April 21 - 30

full bill cartoon
Progressive Coupon

This year's Spring Sale is an exclusive offer to our newsletter subscribers. Please forward it to a friend if you think they might be interested. The coupon below applies to any variety of prepackaged seed in 5-50# bags. Frequent Feeder Credits will also apply to your sale purchases.
  • 5% Off 1 Bag of Seed
  • 10% Off 2 or 3 Bags of Seed
  • 20% Off 4 or More Bags of Seed
Also
  • 10% Off any One Bird Feeder
Mention CODE WBC0421. Call (303) 442-1322 or bring in to redeem. Some restrictions may apply.  Not valid in combination with other promotions. Expiration date: 4/30/09
 
          -----  Coupon  -----  Coupon  -----  Coupon  -----  
Do you have nesting flickers or barn swallows?
Please consider being part of a local scientific study
 
Dr. Maren Vitousek at CU is conducting research on barn swallow and northern flicker nest site and sexual selection. So if you have either of these birds nesting on your property, she would love to hear from you. Dr. Vitousek can be reached at 609-468-5443 or by email at vitousek@colorado.edu.

 barn swallow
barn swallowDr. Vitousek's work is funded, in part, by the National Geographic Society and the National Science Foundation. To read more about the barn swallow research at CU, click here.



                                                                         
The Water Witch
The first time I saw the water witch, I almost drove my car off the road. I had just moved to Colorado and was driving along a country road outside of Fort Collins. As I passed a farmer's pond I looked, as I always do, to see what was there. This time, in addition to seeing the usual assortment of mallards and northern shovelers, I saw western grebes, or water witches. And as if that weren't enough to get my attention, two of them were "rushing". Western grebes have an elaborate breeding display (which includes rushing) during which birds dance erect across the water with their long necks extended and bills held high, and then plummet into the water. I had read about rushing and even seen it on nature shows, but had never seen it myself. Instead of calling grebes water witches, I thought a more appropriate name would be water ballerinas. One colloquial name for the western grebe that seems to fit is swan grebe. I still think I'm lucky that I didn't end up in the ditch that day.

Grebes are among the oldest birds and their closest relatives are loons. They are adapted for life that will be almost exclusively on and in the water. For example, their feet are placed far back on their bodies, making land travel almost impossible, but giving them greater efficiency in swimming and diving. Unlike ducks, which have webbed feet, grebes have separate but lobed toes, which work well in the water. Most bird bones are hollow (so they will weigh less and can fly more efficiently), but grebe bones are almost completely solid. This gives them less buoyancy but makes diving easier. When observing grebes you will notice that they ride much lower in the water than ducks. When threatened, grebes can make themselves sink by "squeezing" the air out of their feathers and reducing the amount of air in their air sacs. Grebes are generally a short-necked group of birds, but the western grebe has a long neck. The length of its neck, combined with its size and black and white plumage, give the western grebe a striking appearance.          western grebe
western grebe
Western grebes are famous for their elaborate courtship rituals. The rushing display is the most dramatic and may be a test of fitness. Another fascinating element of western grebe courtship is the weed dance. In this dance, courting pairs dive and surface with weeds in their bills. They spin slowly with their breasts touching and eventually rise out of the water with their necks and bills pointed skyward, pressing the weeds together. Two other phases of the courtship are dip-shaking and bob-preening.

After courtship, a pair will build a floating raft nest which is attached to some reeds or other living vegetation. They are not highly territorial and will nest close together. When the nest is complete, the female will lay 3 to 4 biconical eggs in the raft nest which will be incubated for about 23 days. Grebes are among the few birds that cover their eggs when they leave the nest for short periods of time. Ornithologists speculate that the rotting vegetation grebes use to cover the eggs help keep them warm. Of course, it would also serve to hide the eggs. The attached raft nests need consistent water levels to be successful. Unfortunately, most of the reservoirs appropriate for western grebe nesting in eastern Colorado have greatly fluctuating water levels, which lead to nest failure. Often the local populations do not even attempt breeding.

Newly hatched western grebes are at home in the water immediately, although they do hitch rides on their parents' backs. When the adult dives for food, the chicks are left floating and when the adult returns to the surface the chicks climb on board again. Western grebe are precocial (they can feed themselves) when they are four days old. They will stay with their parents for about 65 more days, but the adults won't have to feed the young except for feathers. Yes, feathers. When the young are three days old, the parents begin feeding them feathers. In two recorded cases, one chick ate 238 feathers and another ate 331. What could possibly be the value of feather eating?

Feather eating, which is also practiced by adults, is thought to help grebes digest their sometimes bony diet of fish. Sharp fish bones may be encased by the feathers, thus protecting the birds' stomach lining.

The genus name for western grebes is aechmophorus which is Greek for spear bearer. Western grebes spear fish to eat, and then return to the water surface to swallow them. They supplement their mostly fish diet with aquatic invertebrates and amphibians. Western grebes only dive about 20 feet below the surface in search of food, a depth much more shallow than where the loons dive. This difference in foraging preference is called resource partitioning. Loons and grebes eat many of the same things, but they hunt for them at different depths, thus avoiding direct competing.

Western grebes usually hunt for fish on larger bodies of water. This spring they will be migrating through our area in large numbers on the reservoirs of the eastern plains in Colorado. In Boulder County, good places to look for them would be Baseline, Valmont, Union and Boulder Reservoirs and MacIntosh Lake. Western grebes are truly elegant birds to see and even more fascinating to watch. Just make sure that you park the car before you start looking for them.

More info:
Cornell Lab of Ornithology: All About Birds - Western Grebe
Encarta: Western Grebe Courtship Video


Ask Steve

Q: When will the goldfinches be coming through?
 
A: Late April and the beginning of May are o
usteve_kids_spottingscoper best times to have goldfinches in the yard. Some folks don't realize that we have goldfinches year-round in Boulder County. You may have had goldfinches in your yard all winter long, but just did not realize it because they aren't very gold in winter. The goldfinches in my yard are now turning gold, but during the winter they are mostly gray. These once drab goldfinches that over-wintered are now greeting the returning and migrating birds. All of them are now in the process of molting into breeding plumage. Goldfinch breeding time is later than most other songbirds so their change into bright breeding plumage is a much slower process.

Goldfinches are concentrated more in the eastern part of the County both in winter and summer. Folks in Longmont and Louisville are more likely to attract large numbers of goldfinches compared to those in Boulder or Lyons. I have about 30 in my yard in Longmont right now. If you live in the mountains you may only see American Goldfinches in migration during the late fall/early winter and early spring.

For people living in the foothills, you may have both American and lesser goldfinches. Lesser goldfinches are also colorful and live in the foothills of Boulder County during the summer.

To attract more goldfinches to your property consider having a weedy patch where you plant a lot of seed producing flowers that you let go. The goldfinches love that. Also, you can put out feeders. Sunflower chips are their favorite food, but often they can't compete with the other birds for it. That is why so many people use nyjer seed to attract the goldfinches. They like nyjer a lot, but most of the other birds don
't really care for it. Then the nyjer feeder is left primarily for the goldfinches. Goldfinches also love to bathe so a bird bath is a great way to keep them coming around. Your goldfinch reputation will build over the years so keep it up and you'll be rewarded. I once visited a customer in north Boulder who had been attracting goldfinches for years. He had a small backyard, but I could count over 200 goldfinches in his yard at once!.
goldfinch
No mat
ter how hard you try however, the goldfinches will probably abandon you in the summer. Even at my house, I hear them almost every day in the summer, but they don't come into the yard. Goldfinches are fickle, but when they're around it's heaven.








goldfinch
Contact Info:
Steve Frye, Owner     (303) 442-1322
Wild Bird Center of Boulder
1641-28th Street  Boulder, CO 80301