September 2009 
 SOT Dental Research Update 2009
 Dental Chiropractic Symposium · October 22-25th, 2009
SOT Dental Research Update 2009
SOTO-USA's Multidisciplinary Annual Event
SOT Related Research Information
Research Search Engines
The Alliance of TMD Organizations
Dental Chiropractic Co-treatment and SOT
Dental and Chiropractic Symposium

The Symposium is held at the Palace Station Hotel & Casino




CRANIO: The oldest and largest journal in the world that devotes its entire focus to the reporting of temporomandibular disease and disorders.




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Dear Colleague:

The SOT Dental Research Update is a service offered by SOTO-USA to keep doctors who are familiar with sacro occipital technique (SOT) aware of the latest TMD related research related events, papers, and concepts. Please contact Dr Blum directly at drcblum@aol.com if you are aware of others who might be interested in receiving this newsletter.

Please don't miss SOTO-USA's 10th Annual CLINICAL SYMPOSIUM, October 22-25th, 2009, in Las Vegas, Nevada at the The Palace Station 800-634-3101. Rooms are still available at special conference rates so call now.

The discount rate for early conference registration for the symposium will only be available until September 30, 2009 - so sign up NOW and save! Please go to www.SOTO- USA.org to begin the process of registration.

This year's symposium will feature TMD Dentists as well as Chiropractors who specialize in TMD co- treatment. Presenters will discuss multiple co- treatment models for conditions including body posture and occlusion with their relationship to the fields of dentistry and chiropractic. This symposium is an excellent place to network, as chiropractors are looking for dentists to whom they can refer patients in the treatment of TMD.

 Dental Chiropractic Clinical Symposium
 

This year's symposium will have three tracks running simultaneously over three days. Two tracks are for chiropractors learning sacro occipital technique (SOT) protocols to be able to co-treat TMD with dentists. The third track will be only for dental and chiropractic co- treatment of TMD.

This conference is the perfect opportunity for dentists to bring chiropractors that do not understand how to co- treat or for dentists to learn various possible algorithm models for integrative care of TMD.

This year we are featuring dentists Drs. Steven Olmos and Darick Nordstrom.

Dental Chiropractic Clinical Symposium Schedule 


 

Chiropractic Perspective at the AATMD Meeting


 American Alliance of TMD Organization

Founded in 1995 on behalf of patients' well being, the American Alliance of TMD (AATMD) Organizations' mission is to support and protect the right and freedom of clinicians to practice in the field of TMD (temporomandibular disorders) within the scope of their care, skill, judgment, and scientific information. The American Alliance of TMD Organizations has been created to represent the broad interests of professional organizations and their member practitioners who understand the importance of effective diagnosis and treatment of craniofacial disorders.

The Sacro Occipital Technique Organization (SOTO) -USA joined the AATMD in 2005 and is the only chiropractic-based member of this essentially dental alliance representing over 15,000 dentists that treat TMD conditions nationally. As a chiropractic representative my focus has been on developing cotreatment models for dentistry and chiropractic in the treatment of TMD conditions. Attending these meetings I have learned things I believe are of value to the chiropractic profession.

There are two factions within the dental field that appear to have differing opinions regarding the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of TMD. One faction believes that TMD is primarily a biopsychosocial issue and predominately will respond to medication, psychological stress intervention, and lifestyle modification [1]. The other faction, represented by the AATMD, believes that dental occlusion, condylar position, and airway space plays an important part in the etiology of TMD [2] and therefore needs to be addressed in a dentist's diagnosis and treatment.

 


 

Who is Right?


 

If we go to the evidence the problem is that there is relatively good research in both camps. So when one side is challenged they site their supportive articles and either ignore or find fault in the other side's articles. This makes for a bit of an untenable situation since there are reasons why some dental authorities would prefer the biopsychosocial approach.

In my personal opinion the American Dental Association (ADA) appears to have a preference for the biopsychosocial approach. Why would this be the case? For years general dentists and orthodontists have been filling cavities, placing crowns, and changing the way teeth touch one another (occlusion). If the change of occlusion affects the position of the mandibular condyle and airway space then logically the dental profession would be held accountable if a patient develops TMD from "correct" dental care that didn't take TMD dynamics into account. The ADA has the obligation to protect its members as well as the public and this may create a possible conflict of interest.

 


 

TMD and Insurance Imbursement


 

As I chiropractor I had not really considered how just about every body joint in the body if it is traumatized, sprained, has muscle dysfunction, becomes inflamed and painful is covered by health insurance. There is only one joint, for the dental field, that is not covered and that is the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). Chiropractors and allopaths can treat the TMJ and be covered for this treatment, but generally not so, with dentists at this time. This is particularly the case if the dentist comes from the opinion that occlusion and condylar position has an affect on TMD.

 


 

How are the Dentistry and Chiropractic Similar?


 

One thing most chiropractors feel confident about is that chiropractic helps their patients. Likewise those dental members of the AATMD also feel confident that their care helps patients with TMD. But which chiropractic technique is the right one or which dental treatment for TMD is the right one? This is the huge challenge for both chiropractic and the field of dentistry treating TMD.

At this time we both can say that our care helps clinical outcomes but we have not studied our methods in a comparative way to determine which technique or intervention is best. Part of the problem is that spinal balance and TMJ function are extremely multifactorial and leads to varied diagnosis or treatment options. Depending on the "lens" that the doctor looks through when examining the patient this will inadvertently guide their diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

 


 

Who is Right?


 

Likely everyone is right and sometimes some may be wrong. With multifactorial conditions, relating to the spine or TMJ, some patients may have varied pain thresholds or levels of when they will become symptomatic. Some subsets of patients may well respond to specific chiropractic techniques for their spinal condition or specific dental methods for their TMD. But it is also likely that many patients may well respond to multiple types of care and not have conditions that are technique or method specific. As we study our methods in greater detail we all hope to have more answers.

From a chiropractic perspective it seems to me self-evident that if we see our bodies as a neuromusculoskeletal kinematic chain that the TMJ and its function is important. Since posture [3,4] has been found to have an affect on dental occlusion, condylar position, and airway space as well as dental occlusion [5], condylar position [6], and airway space [7] has been found to have an affect on posture, ... posture and the TMJ seem to be linked kinematically [8]. The field of chiropractic is beginning to open the doors to dental chiropractic cotreatment of the TMD and at the 2009 chiropractic research conferences: RAC/ACC [9] in Las Vegas and the WFC/FCER [10,11] in Montreal, there were papers presented discussing how the dental and chiropractic field can work together to help patients presenting with TMD conditions.

 


 

References.


 

1. Greene CS, Mohl ND, McNeill C, Clark GT, Truelove EL. Temporomandibular disorders and science: a response to the critics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999 Oct;116(4):430-1.

2. Simmons HC 3rd, Talley RL, Kilpatrick SR; American Academy of Craniofacial Pain Specialty Committee. Craniofacial pain as a dental specialty: a white paper by the American Academy of Craniofacial Pain. Cranio. 2001 Oct;19(4):302-4.

3. Fink M, Wahling K, Stiesch-Scholz M, Tschernitschek H. The functional relationship between the craniomandibular system, cervical spine, and the sacroiliac joint: a preliminary investigation. Cranio. 2003 Jul;21(3):202-8.

4. Nicolakis P; Nicolakis M; Piehslinger E; Ebenbichler G; Vachuda M; Kirtley C; Fialka-Moser V. Relationship between craniomandibular disorders and poor posture. Cranio 2000 Apr;18(2):106-12.

5. Bergamini C. Dental occlusion and body posture: a surface EMG study. Cranio. 2008 Jan;26(1):25-32.

6. Olmos SR, Kritz-Silverstein D, Halligan W, Silverstein ST. The effect of condyle fossa relationships on head posture. Cranio. 2005 Jan;23(1):48-52.

7. Cuccia AM, Lotti M, Caradonna D. Oral breathing and head posture. Angle Orthod. 2008 Jan;78(1):77-82.

8. Sakaguchi K, Mehta NR, Abdallah EF, Forgione AG, Hirayama H, Kawasaki T, Yokoyama A. Examination of the relationship between mandibular position and body posture. Cranio. 2007 Oct;25(4):237-49.

9. Blum CL, Panahpour A. TMD - Chiropractic and Dentistry: Two Case Reports. J Chirop Ed. 2009;21(1): 104.

10. dal Bello F, Borilli F. A Research on the Effects of the Chiropractic Treatment on Individuals with Malocclusion as an aid to the Orthodontic Treatment. WFC'S 10th Biennial Congress. International Conference of Chiropractic Research. Montreal, Canada. Apr 30 - May 2, 2009: 257-8.

11. dal Bello F, Borilli F. Pain Alterations on the Temporo Mandibular Joint in Individuals with Malocclusion after Chiropractic Treatment. WFC'S 10th Biennial Congress. International Conference of Chiropractic Research. Montreal, Canada. Apr 30 - May 2, 2009: 287-8.


The above article by Charles L. Blum, DC will be published an October issue of the Dynamic Chiropractic Magazine in an edited format.

 


 

SOT Research Conference


 TMJ Related Accepted Papers

Patient with severe tremors, migratory fibromyalgia, and migraines co-treated with dental and SOT chiropractic care: A case report.
Richard C. Gerardo, DC


Dental Chiropractic Co-Treatment of Patient Presenting with Chronic Severe Fibromyalgia, Head, Neck, and Jaw Pain with Depression.
Jeffrey A. Mersky, DC, William Halligan, DDS


Unity of Form and Function - A New Dental Paradigm: A Case Series
Albert S. Chinappi, Jr., D.D.S.


Sacro occipital technique treatment of patient with pervasive craniofacial and body pains secondary to chronic TMD: A Case Report.
Albert R. Salem, DC


Cervicocranial and craniocervical syndromes: A case report.
I. Harvey Getzoff, D.C.


SOT Cranial and TMJ therapy for unresolved BPPV: A case report.
Thomas Bloink, DC


Pain Alterations on the Temporo Mandibular Joint in Individuals with Malocclusion after Chiropractic Treatment.
Fabio dal Bello, F. Borilli

A Research on the Effects of the Chiropractic Treatment on Individuals with Malocclusion as an aid to the Orthodontic Treatment.
Fabio dal Bello, F. Borilli


SOT Research Conference 


 

Chiropractic and Dentistry in the 21st Century.


 Cranio View, Volume 18, No 1: (Summer 2009)

The article entitled, "Blum CL, Chiropractic and Dentistry in the 21st Century: Guest Editorial The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice Jan 2004; 22(1): 1-3." will be republished from the Journal of Craniomandibular Practice in the Cranio View.

The Cranio View is a publication of the Cranial Group. Formed in 1991, the Cranio Group's membership comprises primarily dentists and orthodontists (70%), plus chiropractors, craniopaths, osteopaths and physical therapists, etc., all of whom have an interest in or involvement with the cranio/mandibular/cervical complex, especially with the management and treatment of cranio-mandibular disorders. They have members in the UK, several European countries, USA and Canada, and Australia.

Chiropractic and Dentistry in the 21st Century 


 Forward Head Posture and TMD: Dental and Chiropractic Co-treatment Considerations
 Charles L. Blum, DC

The article, "Forward Head Posture and TMD: Dental and Chiropractic Co-treatment Considerations" will be published in the TMDiary, 2009 Fall/Winter issue, Volume 22, Number 2. The TMDiary is the official news journal of the American Academy of Craniofacial Pain (AACP). The article is a synopsis of Dr. Blum's presentation at the San Antonio ACCP Conference the past August 2009.

Current TMDiary 


 

Forward Head Posture (FHP) and its Relationship to Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)


 Charles L. Blum, DC

The abstract entitled "Forward Head Posture (FHP) and its Relationship to Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)" was accepted to be presented at the TMJ Bioengineering Conference November 4-7, 2009 in Boulder, Colorado.

 


Sacro Occipital Technique Organization - USA is a non-profit, professional organization formed to promote the awareness, understanding and utilization of the Sacro Occipital Technique method of chiropractic as founded and developed by Dr. Major Bertrand DeJarnette.

Interdisciplinary co-treatment of TMD is an important part of SOTO-USA's focus since TMD is a complex condition. For the chiropractor this necessitates their understanding of the descending influences of occlusion, condylar position and airway disorders on posture. For the dentist this involves gaining an awareness of ascending postural influences on craniomandibular function helping to guide treatment prior to making any permanent occlusal or condylar modifications.

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Thank you for your dedication and interest, I hope to see you at this year's symposium.

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